高二英语人教新课标___必修第5册___unit_2__the_united_kingdom_语.ppt

PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement 过去分词做宾语补足语 Unit2Grammar 第3讲 课本例句 1 NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell 2 Finally bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway 3 Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiterobknockfind repairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfound repairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 及物动词 短语 的过去分词用作宾语补足语时 宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系 例如 Iwanttheletterposted 我想把这封信寄出去 2 少数不及物动词如go change fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时 仅表示动作完成 因此 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系 例如 Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome 在回家的路上 她发现项链不见了 3 动词seat hide dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义 因此 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语 例如 WhenIcamein Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner 我进来时 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里 使役动词get have make keep leave等后 可用过去分词做宾语补足语 表 致使某人或某事被 Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist s 需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 Ihadmyrecorderrepaired Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit Ihadtheroomcleaned Iorganizedit Hehadhisfootinjured somethingbadhappened Tom Hehadhishaircut Hehadhisclotheswashed Hehadhisroomcleaned Hehadhiswallspainted Hehadhiscarrepaired hair clothes room walls car Hegothisleginjured Hegothisglassesbroken Hegothiscameradamaged Hegothiswalletstolen 2 感官动词feel find hear notice see watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后 表 感受到某人或某事被做 IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown Lily ShefoundPeter shaircut Shefoundhisroomcleaned Shefoundhiscarrepaired Shefoundhisclotheswashed Shefoundthewallspainted hair clothes room walls car Isawhim beat beatenbyhismother Isaw bite himbittenbyadog Isaw knockdown himknockeddownbyacar Isaw rob himrobbedbyaman Isawhim takentothehospital Isawhimbeatenbyhismother Isawhimbittenbyadog Isawhimrobbedbyaman Isawhimknockeddownbyacar Isawhimtakentothehospital Fillintheblanks Iheardsomeone me Iheardmyname IfoundTom thewindow Ifoundthewindow calling called break broken Ihadmywatchrepaired Ihadmyroomcleaned Ihadmyfootinjured Shefoundhishaircut Shefoundhisclotheswashed Shefoundhisroomcleaned havesth sb done findsth sbdone Hegothisleginjured Hegothiscameradamaged Hegothisglassesbroken getsth sbdone Isawhimbeatenbyhismother Isawhimbittenbyadog Isawhimrobbedbyaman seesth sb done Imadehimpunished makesth sb done Iwatchedhimkilled watchsth sbdone 3 表示 意欲 命令 的动词如 like order want wish 相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe 表示 希望 要求某人或某事被做 Iwishtheseletters tobe typedassoonaspossible Hedidn twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano 看watch notice see lookat observecatch听hear listento 感feel闻smell发现find 情感want wish like 使役keep leave get have make Sth sb done Sth sb 被 1 BeingpooratEnglish I mafraidIcan tmakemyself A understandB tounderstandC understandingD understood 2 Ihavehadmybike andI mgoingtohavesomebody myradiotomorrow A repair torepairB repairing toberepairedC repaired repairD torepair repairing 3 Youmustgetthework beforeFriday A doB todoC doingD done 4 theroom thenursefoundthetape recorder A Entering stealingB Entering stolenC Tohaveentered beingstolenD Havingentered tobestolen 5 Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem soquickly A settledB havingbeensettledC besettledD settling settle解决 4 有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态 这时过去分词改作主语补足语 说明主语所处的状态 Thedoorwasfoundbroken Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup 5 with 宾语 过去分词 结构中 过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语 这一结构通常在句中作时间 方式 条件 原因等状语 例如 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishandstiedbehindhisback 凶手被带进来了 他的双手被绑在背后 表方式 Withwaterheated wecanseethesteam 水一被加热 我们就会看到水蒸气 表条件 Withthemattersettled weallwenthome 事情得到解决 我们都回家了 表原因 注意 在这一结构中 当宾语为某一身体部位 且作宾补的动词是及物动词时 身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语 因而过去分词不可换用现在分词 Shestoodinfrontofhim withhereyesfixedonhisface 她站在他面前 眼睛注视着他 fixone seyeson为固定短语 因此 不可将句中fixed换为fixing Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised 他仍然举着手站了一会儿 当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时 用现在分词的形式 Shefeltherheartbeatingfast 她觉得心跳很快 beat意为 心跳 是不及物动词 掌握 使役动词have 宾语 过去分词 的几种含义 在 have 宾语 过去分词 结构中 过去分词作宾语补足语 have也可用get 这一结构具有以下几种含义 意为 主语请别人做某事 例如 Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow 他明天想去检查眼睛 检查 的动作由医生来进行 2 意为 主语遭遇 遭受某一不愉快 不测的事情 例如 Becareful oryou llhaveyourhandshurt 当心 否则会弄伤手的 3 意为 使完成某事 事情既可以是别人做完 也可以由主语参与完成 例如 Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning 他今早把墙漆了 主语自己可能参与 6 过去分词与不定式 现在分词作宾补的区别 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系 但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系 不定式强调动作发生的全过程 现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系 正在进行 Isawhercomeintotheclassroom Isawhercomingintotheclassroom Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom 省略to的情况 1 情态动词 除ought外 oughtto 2 使役动词let have make 3 感官动词see watch lookat notice observe hear listento smell feel find等后作宾补 省略to 注意 在被动语态中则to不能省掉 Isawhimdance Hewasseentodance Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight Exercise Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout2 Mrs Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain A itB itrepairedC repairedD toberepaired 3 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled4 Withtrees flowersandgrass everywhere mynativetownhadtakenanewlook A plantingB plantedC toplantD tobeplanted 5 Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof A takeB tobetakenC takenD taking6 Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade tothepublicuntillastThursday A knowingB knownC toknowD tobeknown 7 Icanmakeyou whatIsay butyoucan tmakeyourself inEnglish A understand understandB understand understoodC tounderstand understandD understand tobeunderstood 8 Hefoundthem atatable A sat toplaychessB sitting toplaychessC seated playingchessD seat playthec