2013版_unit_1_where__did_you_go_on_vacation_？section_a.ppt

Unit1 Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation LanguageGoal Talkaboutpastevents theGreatWall thePalaceMuseum TainanMenSquare aBeijingHutong Beijing Shanghai Suzhou Wheredidyougoonvacation IwenttotheGreatWall ShevisitedtheUSA ShewenttoNewYorkCity Wheredidshegoonvacation Theywenttosummercamp k mp Wheredidtheygoonvacation 露营地 阵营 Wheredidtheygoonvacation Theywenttothemuseum 博物馆 Wheredidyougoonvacation IwenttoBeijingCity Hewenttothemountains Wheredidhegoonvacation Shewenttothebeach Wheredidshegoonvacation Wheredidtheygoonvacation Theystayedathome Theyvisitedtheirteacher Wheredidtheygoonvacation stayedathome wenttoNewYorkCity visitedmyuncle wenttosummercamp 5 wenttothemountains 6 wenttothebeach 7 Visitedmuseums 1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures a c f g d e b 1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture 1 5 1 Tina2 XiangHua3 Sally4 Bob5 Tom 4 5 3 2 1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a A WheredidTinagoonvacation B Shewenttothemountains c WheredidBobgoonvacation Hevisitedhisuncle g WheredidTomgoonvacation Hewenttosummercamp d WheredidSallygoonvacation Shestayedathome f WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation HewenttoNewYorkCity b Wheredidhegoonvacation Hewenttothebeach a 2aListen Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation Completethechart NewYorkCity Thebeach home 2bListenagain Check Yes IdidorNo Ididn tforeachquestion Conversation1Boy Wheredidyougoonvacation Grace Grace IwenttoNewYorkCity Boy Oh really Didyougowithanyone Grace Yes Iwentwithmymother Boy DidyougotoCentralPark Grace Yes Idid Itwasreallynice Boy Didyoubuyanythingspecial Grace Yes Iboughtsomethingformyfather Boy Oh really What Grace Iboughthimahat 2a 2b Tapescript 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation2Girl Wheredidyougoonvacation Kevin Kevin Iwenttothebeach Girl Oh that snice Didyouplayvolleyball Kevin No Ididn t Girl Well didyouswim Kevin Yes Idid Thewaterwasreallywarm Girl Howwasthefood Kevin Everythingtastedreallygood Girl Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting Kevin Yes Imetsomeveryinterestingpeople 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation3Boy Wheredidyougoonyourvacation Julie Julie Istayedathome Boy Oh So didyoudoanythinginteresting Julie No Ididn t Boy Didyoustudyforyourtests Julie Yes Idid Boy Didyougooutwithanyone Julie No Noonewashere Everyonewasonvacation A Grace wheredidyougoonvacation B IwenttoNewYorkCity A Oh really Didyougowithanyone B Yes Iwentwithmymother 2cRole playconversationsbetweenGrace KevinandJulie Grace Wheredidyougoonvacation Julie IwenttoHuangshan Grace Oh really Didyougowithanyone Julie Yes Iwentwithmyfriends Wewereveryhappy Grace Julie Groupwork RoleplayconversationsbetweenNancy Kevin Julie Youcantalkabouttheactivitiesinthechartandotheractivities 2c A Nancy Wheredidyougoonvacation B IwenttoNewYorkCity A Oh really Didyougowithanyone B Yes Idid Role playtheconversation Pleaseread2dquicklyandanswerthequestionsbelow WhereisHuangguoshuWaterfall WhatdidRickdolastmonth 3 WhenHelensawHuangguoshuWaterfall whatdidshedo It sinGuizhou Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax Shetookquiteafewphotosthere Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Helen Yes Idid Itwaswonderful Wetookquiteafewphotosthere Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth Rick Notreally Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax Role playtheconversation 2d 度假 好久没见了 一些特殊的事 相当多 大部分时间 5 Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息 mostofthetime意为 大部分时间 其中most为代词 意为 大部分 大多数 大体上 It snoisyheremostofthetime 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的 拓展 mostof 意为 中的大多数 它作主语时 谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词 a Mostofus be goingtothepark 我们大多数人要去公园 b Mostofthefood go bad 大部分的食物都变质了 are goes GrammarFocus Wheredidyougoonvacation Didyougooutwithanyone Didyoubuyanythingspecial Howwasthefood Dideveryonehaveagoodtime IwenttoNewYorkCity No noonewashere Everywasnovacation Yes Iboughtsomethingformyfather No Iboughtnothing Everythingtastedreallygood Oh yes Everythingwasexcellent Grammar 构成 由some any no every分别加上 body thing one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词 加上 where构成副词 用法 1 合成不定代词在句中可以作主语 宾语或表语等 Nobodywilllistentohim Hewantssomethingtoeat 2 不定代词作主语时 谓语动词要用单数 ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV Everybodylikesreading 合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1 你去了什么地方去度假 yougoon 2 我去了纽约市 I NewYorkCity 3 你和别的什么人一起去的吗 gooutwith 检测 vacation Wheredid wentto Didyou anyone 根据课本内容 完成下列句子 4 不 没有别人在这儿 每个人都在度假 No washere wason 5 你买了什么特别的东西了吗 youbuy 6 是的 我为我爸爸买了些东西 Yes I formyfather 7 不 我没有买什么东西 No I Noone Everyone vacation anythingspecial Did boughtsomething boughtnothing 8 吃的怎么样 thefood 9 所有的东西尝起来都很好 reallygood 10 每个人都玩得很开心吗 haveagoodtime 11 是的 一切事物都很棒 Yes wasexcellent Howwas Everythingtasted Dideveryone Everything Grammar 1 some any no every与 one thing可以组成八个不定代词 他们分别是 someone 复合不定代词小结 anyone noone everyone something anything nothing everything 2 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中 带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中 例如 我想吃点东西 I dlike toeat 今天有人给我打电话吗 Did callmetoday anyone something 3 当形容词修饰不定代词时 应放在其后面 例如 这本书里有什么新东西吗 Isthere inthisbook 今天没有什么特别的事 There s today anythingnew nothingspecial 4 由some any no every构成的复合不定代词作主语时 都作单数看待 其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式 例如 Somethingiswrongwithmywatch Well everyonewantstowin Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark 5 除noone以外 其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 3 some 不定代词 通常用于肯定句中 any 不定代词则多用于否定句 疑问句中 但some 可用于表请求 邀请 预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中 Someoneiscallingme Thereisn tanyoneelsethere Isanybodyoverthere Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat 4 形容词修饰不定代词时 通常要放在不定代词之后 Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable 5 somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere用作副词 Flowerscomeouteverywhere 巩固练习 用不定代词或不定副词填空 1 Ican thearanything Icanhear 2 Thereis onthefloor Pleasepickitup 3 Did gotoplaybasketballwithyou 4 Iphonedyoulastnight but answeredit 5 Maybe putmypencil Ican tfindit nothing something anyone noone someone somewhere everywhere 3a Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthewordsintheboxandpractice Linda Didyoudo 1 funonyourvacation Alice Alice Yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere so 2 wasreallyinteresting Linda Didyougowith 3 Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought 4 formyparents but 5 formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy 6 foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee 7 Iliked anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing anything everything anyone something nothing anything anything 3b Fillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo 1 interesting Did 2 inthefamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily 3 wasgreat Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas 4 muchtodointheeveningbutread Still 5 seemedtobebored Byefornow Mark anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone anything anyone Everything nothing noone 3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults Didyou Everyone Someone name Noone eatanythingatarestaurant readanythinginteresting visitanyoneinyourfamily buyanything keepadiary Reportlikethis Inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant Inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant Noonereadsanythinginteresting LiLeivisitshisgrandparentsinthetown Everyonebuyssomethinginteresting XuLikeepsadiary Report Nowworkbyyourselves Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区 是纽约最大的都是公园 四季皆有不同美景 独享纽约 后花园 之美称 它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地 也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园 Doyouknow 1 Wheredidyougoonvacation 你去哪儿度假了 Iwenttothemountains 我去了山区 1 这是一个特殊疑问句 由 特殊疑问词 助动词 主语 动词 其它 构成 由于是询问已发生的动作 过去的事情 所以助动词用过去式did 其后的动词用原形 LanguagePoints e g Wheredidyougoyesterday 你昨天去了哪儿 Ivisitedmyfriends 我去拜访了朋友 2 与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有 gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影 2 DidyougotoCentralPark 你去中心公园了吗 Yes Idid 是的 去了 这是一个一般疑问句 由助动词提问 回答也用助动词 由于询问的是发生在过去的事 所以助动词用过去式did 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 回答 Yes 主 did No 主 didn t 在过去时态中 无论主语是第几人称 是单数还是复数 助动词一律用did 如 Didyou he she theygototheparklastnight Yes I he she theydid 3 Istayedathome 我呆在家里 1 stay可以作及物动词 也可以作不及物动词 当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语 其后接相应的介词短语 表地点 留在某地 或表状态 保持某种状态 e g stayintheoffice继续任职 掌权 stayawake不睡 醒着 stayinthearmy留在部队中stayathome呆在家中We restayinginthesamehotel 我们住在同一家旅馆 2 home与house family的区别home指 家 这个概念 包括 住处 和 家人 house则指 房子 住宅 侧重于建筑结构 family则指 家庭成员 当family作整体概念时 谓语动词用单数 看作一个个成员时 谓语动词用复数 e g IwatchedTVathomelastmight 我昨晚在家里看电视 Thishouseisverybeautiful 这房子真漂亮 Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone 我家人不多但很幸福 MyfamilyarewatchingTV 家人在看电视 4 Iwasonvacationlastmonth beonvacation译为 在度假 强调状态 而 gotovacation 去度假 强调动作 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语 1 一般来说 单独的动词 短语一般强调动作 而如果 be 分词 形容词 则只表状态 如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作 而bemarriedtosb表状态 2 如果动词是延续性动词 则一般它即可表示动作 也可以表示状态 如 live stay work等就是此类 3 如果是单独的瞬间性动词 则它只表示动作 如 getup puton begin就属于此类 5 Didyoubuyanythingspecial 在英语中 anything something nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词 与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone someone noone和everyone anybody somebody nobody和everybody 用于指人 与形容词连时 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后 语法上称作 后置 例如 somethingimportant 重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup 我看出你们小组里有新人 There snothinginterestinginthenewstoday 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻 6 Wetookquiteafewphotosthere 此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构 表示 相当多 修饰可数名词 请不要与afew 少数几个 混淆 比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别 Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase 虽然桌上只有几本书 但我的书柜里还有很多书 7 Shevisitedheruncle 句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语 当其后接表示人的词语时译为 拜访 当其后接表示地点的名词时 译为 参观 如visittheSummerPalace 参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词 拜访 参观 构成短语payavisitto beonavisitto 译为 访问 某人 参观 某地 1 Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday 我昨天拜访了我的老师 2 Weare avisit ourEnglishteachernow A on onB to onC to toD on to 1 决定做某事 2 帮某人做某事 3 参观故宫 4 在度假 5 去爬山 6 去购物 I 翻译下列词组 decidetodosth helpsb to dosth visitthePalaceMuseum beonvacation gotothemountains goshopping 词汇练习 7 发现某人正在做某事 8 太拥挤 9 havegreatfundoingsth 10 feeltired 11 walkbacktotheroom 12 theGreatWall 做某事很愉快 感觉累 走回房间 长城 findsb doingsth toocrowded 1 TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm tolearnaboutChinesehistory 2 Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec 3 Howd thebeefdumplingsare 4 Thecomputerisn te Iwilltakeit 5 Allofus