【导与练】(全国卷)2016届高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷(一).doc

2016高考冲刺模拟卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝),I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it,the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同),past a number of small temples,and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around,but couldnt find anything.Just before I was about to give up,I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment a group of backpackers arrived.According to the games rules,people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place,ready for the next geocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game,but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once youre hooked,its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city.The real treasure,however,is not the cache itself,but the places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed.Some are peaceful parks,while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now,I feel a much closer connection.21.What was the authors initial attitude to geocaching?()A.He thought it interesting.B.He wanted to try it at once.C.He showed little interest in it.D.He found it unsuitable for him.22.Where did the author find the cache?()A.In a hutong.B.In a temple.C.In a well.D.In a hotel.23.When a group of backpackers were approaching,the author .A.pretended to be cleaning the yardB.made a call to other geocachersC.didnt allow them to come inD.tried to keep the cache secret24.In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?()A.He has found much treasure.B.Hes more familiar with the city.C.He has made more friends.D.He has mastered hunting.(B)City College Union IncSecretary/TypistThe Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed:at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.Enquires to R.Barbar 387-5075.Emu AirlineSecretaryEmu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.The position offers at least 20 hours work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.Word Processor Operator (full-time)We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.Starting salary:$ 17,950 yearly.Apply in writing to:The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.Sewing Machinist Wanted Jeans IndustryWe are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts,shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.25.What do these four advertisements have in common?A.Their companies are introduced in detail.B.They all want people in the proper position.C.Each of them is commented by their manager.D.They are located in the south of the same city.26.The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities except.A.typing skillB.writing rapidlyC.ability of organizationD.knowledge about filling the form27.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is.A.its good salaryB.its nice working conditionsC.its promising futureD.its free flying28.If you want to be a sewing machine operator,you may contact this company by .A.phoneB.emailC.visitD.fax(C)Its true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter.Theres also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming.Countless recent reports have proved the same thing.For instance,a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that:“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”You may not believe that humans could change the planets climate,but the basic science is well understood.Each year,billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity.As has been known for years,these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,wrapping the planet in an invisible (看不见的)blanket.Of course,the earths climate has always been changing due to“natural”factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar,or cycles concerning the Earths going around the sun.According to the scientific research,however,the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmospherenot the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far,that would give birth to a difficult question.As Robert Henson puts it:“If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change,then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?” The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earthsone with human influence and one without.That obviously isnt possible,and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.29.In most scientists opinion,the global warming is mainly caused by.A.solar activityB.volcanic activityC.natural factorsD.human factors30.The text is developed by.A.giving typical examplesB.following the order of spaceC.analyzing a theory and arguing itD.comparing and finding differences31.The underlined word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A.totally differentB.exactly the sameC.extremely importantD.partly independent32.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?B.Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C.Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D.Whats the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?(D)BEIJING,(Xinhua)Chinas capital city launched its first underground library,“M Subway Library” on Jan.12,2015.The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”;Citizens riding the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books provided by the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage.“M Subway Library” is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation.The library will organize different themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen free books to the public each year in the long term.XINING,(Xinhua) A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzhou city in Northwest China on Dec.26,2014,marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway.The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining,capital of Qinghai Province,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu Province,slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes.The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line,with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour,is Chinas first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region.NINGBO,(Xinhua)Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the citys culture starting on Dec.20,2014.Through the paintings,the city in East Chinas Zhejiang province seeks to share its culture and attract more outside visitors.The paintings focus on four themes:rice cake,fishing festival,books and Buddhism.33.The purpose of launching “M Subway Library” is to .A.earn more money by making advertisements in the carriageB.attract more tourists to come to Beijing to take the subwayC.make the idea of “Green Travel” go deep into peoples mindD.offer the passengers an additional reading platform34.Which of the following statements is correct according to the news?()A.The Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu,Xinjiang and Tibet.B.It is Chinas first high-speed railway.C.It has a length of 1,776 kilometers.D.It will take you 11 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi.35.What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line 1 in Ningbo?()A.Chinese classical music.B.3D paintings about Ningbos culture.C.Traditional Chinese paintings.D.3D films which were shot in Ningbo.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us,we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and pain,but we cant hide from ourselves.36.The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.1.Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life,try to face it instead of running away.37.When the sadness strikes,take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.2.38.Were often confused at the next step to take.Actually,we can try a new decision making process.To start this process,we may ask,“Heart,what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up,then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.3.Spend time aloneFor most of our lives were surrounded by people:our friends,family members,and strangers.39.When you spend time in solitude (孤独),youre free from the influences of other people.It might be painful at first,but eventually youll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.4.Get outside of yourself40.But in reality,they actually work hand-in-hand.After youve explored the depths of yourself,you come away with a new understanding.Now,its time to share thatnot through telling others,but through being with others.A.Have a light heart.B.Ask your heart what it wantsC.Is there anything Im hiding from myself?D.How often do we really spend time alone?E.This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.G.When we run away from sadness,it gets stronger and more real.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。When I moved into an empty dorm for the first time two years ago,I was certain of a few things.Firstly,I realized that I didnt 41 anybody at the school.Secondly,I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 42 something useful.And thirdly,I wanted to have a good time with new classmates,without my parents around.The first 43 frightened me in the beginning.But that 44 quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals 45 ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was 46 to devote enough time to class and to social services.But I wanted to 47 in both.I knew this would be a 48,but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.49,instead of finishing my homework 50 it was due,I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbour.I always finished it the next day between classes.I knew 51 wasnt very good and the grade I 52 showed my lack of effort.I was 53 that I needed to find some sort of balance.So I created a schedule that would 54 my time up between going to class,doing homework,and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea,55 I was only able to 56 it for a few days.A schedule like that was too much pressure.So I tried another 57.Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then,under the list of things I had to get done,I 58 a list of things I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then.Im glad that Ive learned to 59 things and it has 60 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.41.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.like42.A.understandB.learnC.tryD.tell43.A.teacherB.dayC.classD.realization44.A.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desire45.A.whichB.whatC.that D.who46.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.nice47.A.winB.succeedC.getD.wish48.A.chanceB.jobC.challengeD.time49.A.OftenB.SeldomC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately50.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before51.A.itB.oneC.theseD.I52.A.demandedB.tookC.acceptedD.received53.A.asleepB.awakeC.ashamedD.aware54.A.fixB.divideC.putD.build55.A.soB.andC.butD.however56.A.useB.keepC.followD.observe57.A.methodB.energyC.pressureD.effort58.A.madeB.foundC.pickedD.brought59.A.doB.controlC.balanceD.hold60.A.hadB.helpedC.letD.forced第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought that you have to fall 61.(sleep).The more you think 62. it,the more you cant sleep.The foods you eat also play 63. important part.Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates,coffee,tea and energy drinks.If you have to,then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,64. (especial) before going to bed.Dont eat too much at night.A full stomach will make you more difficult 65.(go)to sleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a 66.(fix)time when to go to bed.For example,by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if youre not sleepy yet.Once 67.(follow)this routine,you will gradually see that you feel 68.(sleep)when its 9 oclock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the sleeping environment also 69.(effect) your sleep.It must be in the room where its not noisy.Otherwise,you will find 70. difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day,I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediately.She was my close friend,Lisa.When we were talking on a phone,the fire alarm sounded.I run back to the kitchen.The room was full smoke and the beef was bad burnt.I quickly turned off the gas,opening all the windows,and then went out of the house.To my great surprises,two fire engines were outside my house.I was rather worried.I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2015洛阳伊滨区一中高三考前模拟)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通;2.积极参加学校活动;3.向老师寻求帮助。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris, Yours,Li Hua2016高考冲刺模拟卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节语篇解读:本文讲述了作者第一次参加户外活动“地理寻宝”的经历和这种活动给自己带来的好处。21.C推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝), I was skeptical可知,作者最初对这一活动持怀疑态度,故选C项。22.D细节理解题。由第二段的right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel后面的内容可知,作者是在一家旅馆的墙缝里发现隐藏的宝贝的,故选D项。23.D细节理解题。由第三段的At that moment a group of backpackers arrived和So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave可知,作者的发现不想让那些背包客知道,故选D项。24.B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed可知,参加“地理寻宝”活动让我认识了很多以前我不知道它们存在的地方,故选B项。语篇解读:本文是应用文,提供了四则招聘广告。25.B推理判断题。根据每则广告的黑体标题和内容即可判断,它们都是在招聘特定的岗位职员,所以答案为B项。26.C细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知,申请秘书职位者应该具备一定的打字速度、速记速度及表格填写方面的应用知识。C项文中未提及。所以答案为C项。27.C细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“.with a view to full-time work in the future.” 可知,该公司的诱人之处在于其有前途的未来。 所以答案为C项。28.C推理判断题。根据最后一则广告中“If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.” 可以推知,答案为C项。语篇解读:这是一篇关于全球气候变暖的文章。文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因,并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。29.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theres also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming”及第一段最后一句“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”可知,人类因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。human factors意思是“人类因素”。所以答案为D项。30.C推理判断题。纵观全文,第一段提出人类活动因素是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因。接下来分析讨论为什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖。文章就是按这种方式叙述的,analyzing a theory and arguing it(分析理论并进行辩论)符合本文描述方式,所以答案为C项。31.B猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知,要用两个同样的地球做实验(一个有人类影响,另一个没有)来证明人类的确应该为全球气候变暖承担责任。exactly the same(完全相同的)符合该词词义。所以答案为B项。32.C主旨大意题。文章开始提出人类活动因素导致了全球气候变暖,然后分析讨论为什么人类活动能够导致全球气候变暖。文章通篇都贯穿人类活动。Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?(的确是人