2013年八年级英语上册_Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation_Section_A_2d课件_(新版)人教新目标版.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation SectionA2d 学习目标 知识目标 1 复合不定代词 anyone anything something everything nothing 含义及用法 2 一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词 能力目标 Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense 情感目标 Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife Howwasyourweekend Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Itwasgreat OK notbad notverygood domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetest Revision Presentation Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation IwenttoBeijingforvacation Iwenttothemountains Iwentsummercamp Istayedathome Ivisitedthemuseums Iwenttothebeach Wheredidhegoonvacation HewenttoNewYorkCity NewYorkCity Wheredidshegoonvacation Shestayedathomeandcooked athome Wheredidtheygoonvacation Theywenttothebeach beach Theywenttothemountains Wheredidtheygoonvacation mountains Shevisitedherteacher Wheredidshegoonvacation teacher Theyvisitedmuseums Wheredidtheygoonvacation museums Theywenttosummercamp Wheredidtheygoonvacation summercamp Roleplay Role playtheconversation Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Helen Yes Idid Itwaswonderful Wetookquiteafewphotosthere Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth Rick Notreally Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax 2d Reading Readtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace Helen Rick Rick Rick Helen Rick Helen Rick Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Helen Yes Idid Itwaswonderful Wetookquiteafewphotosthere Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth Rick Notreally Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax Role play Role playtheconversation 2d 度假 好久没见了 一些特殊的事 相当多 大部分时间 1 好久不见 非常想念 Longtimenosee Imissyouverymuch 2 你去有趣的地方了吗 Didyougoanywhereinteresting 3 你看见黄果树瀑布了吗 DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall 4 我们在那里拍了不少照片 Wetookquiteafewphotosthere 5 上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗 Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth 6 我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息 Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax 重点句子读记 复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some any no every 加上 one body thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词 复合不定代词包括十二个 something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody noone everything everybody everyone这些复合代词具有名词性质 在句中可用作主语 宾语或表语 但不能用作定语 复合不定代词的指代对象1 含 body和 one的复合代词只用来指人 含 body的复合不定代词与含 one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同 可以互换 只是用 body时显得较通俗些 多用于口语中 用 one时显得较文雅些 更常见于正式场合及书面语中 如 Someone Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom 有人在隔壁房间哭 2 含 thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物 如 Areyougoingtobuyanything 你会去买东西吗 由some 和any 所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样 something someone somebody通常用于肯定句中 而anything anyone anybody一般用于否定句 疑问句或条件状语从句中 如 Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting 他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情 Doyouhaveanythingtosay 你有话要说吗 Ican tmeetanybodyontheisland 在岛上 我没遇见任何人 1 与形容词连用时 形容词必须置于复合不定词之后 语法上称作 后置 例如 Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup There snothinginterestinginthenewstoday 2 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义 因此通常被看成是单数第三人称 当它们充当句子的主语时 其后的谓语动词用单数形式 如 Iseveryoneheretoday 今天 大家都到齐了吗 Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 世上无难事 只怕有心人 复合不定代词的特殊用法 3 在表示请求 邀请 提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句 和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 以及表示反问的问句中 也用something someone somebody等复合不定代词 如 Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat 要些吃的东西吗 4 当anything表示 任何事 物 无论何事 物 anyone anybody表示 无论谁 任何人 等意义时 它们也可以用于肯定句中 如 AnythingisOK 什么都行 Anybodyknowstheanswer 任何人都知道答案 不定代词的用法 买特别的东西buysomethingspecial做无聊的事dosomethingboring有重要的事havesomethingimportant没什么有趣的nothinginteresting去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting不同的事somethingdifferent没什么开心的nothingfun有用的事somethinguseful令人放松的事somethingrelaxing没什么严重的nothingserious 复合不定代词练习 1 I mhungry Iwant toeat A anythingB somethingC everythingD nothing 2 Doyouhave tosayforyourself No Ihave tosay A something everythingB nothing somethingC everything anythingD anything nothing 3 Whynotask tohelpyou A everyoneB someoneC anyoneD none 4 Everything ready Wecanstartnow A areB isC beD were 5 There s withhiseyes He sOK A anythingwrongB wrongsomethingC nothingwrongD wrongnothing 6 Thestoryissoamazing It sthemostinterestingstoryI veeverread ButI mafraiditwon tbelikedby A everybodyB somebodyC anybodyD nobody 7 Shelistenedcarefully butheard A anyoneB someoneC everyoneD nothing 8 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butIdon tagreewith A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing 9 Everyoneisheretoday No HanMeiisn there She sill A isn titB isn theC aretheyD isn teveryone 10 Everythinggoeswell A isitB isn titC dotheyD doesn tit 1 buyanythingspecial买特别的东西 P2 1 buy及物动词 意为 买 购买 其过去式为 Ittookmealotofmoney ahouse 买房子拓展 buysth forsb buysb sth 意为 给某人买某物 Myuncle abike Myuncle forme bought tobuy boughtme boughtabike Languagepoints 2 Didyougoanywhereinteresting anywhere意为 在任何地方 常用于一般疑问句或否定句中 代替somewhere 例如 Ican tfindmykeysanywhere 我到处找不到我的钥匙 3 Wetookquiteafewphotosthere afew意为 一些 若干 some 后跟可数名词复数形式 quiteafew意为 相当多 不少 many 后跟可数名词复数形式 例如 Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball 几名女孩正在打排球 Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest 在那片森林里有大量的鸟 4 Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax most意为 大多数 后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可 例如 Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot 大多数学生步行去上学 辨析 most 名词泛指多数 无范围 most of the this that those these等 名词 指某一范围内的多数 例如 Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学 Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息 mostofthetime意为 大部分时间 其中most为代词 意为 大部分 大多数 大体上 It snoisyheremostofthetime 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的 b MostofthetimeAlanstudieshard 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦 拓展 mostof 意为 中的大多数 它作主语时 谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词 a Mostofus be goingtothepark 我们大多数人要去公园 b Mostofthefood go bad 大部分的食物都变质了 are goes 2dRole playtheconversation Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuWat