山东省潍坊市临朐县2016届高三上学期12月份统考英语试题.doc

山东潍坊高三阶段性教学质量检测英语试题201601第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A How to apply for a job successfully? When you get a job interview, it is the chance that you impress the employer and prove you really are the right person for the job. The following key points may be the important steps you can take to ensure you make a good impression from the beginning.Be Prepared Research the company thoroughly before the job interview. Read through the company website to gain a thorough understanding of what does its values, clients or audience and any technologies it uses. You should also Google the company and read any press releases. Note important issues or points you can discuss at the interview. Take copies of the job description with you to the interview. Dont he afraid of showing off, you can bet the other candidates wont be holding back!Interview Questions All this preparation work will go a long way to helping you for questions you might be asked during the interview. As well as preparing for the standard questions, you also need to come up with relevant questions to ask the interviewer about the company and your role. You may want to ask something along the lines of Whats it like to work here?, What are the career prospects like?.Timekeeping Plan your route in advance and make a dry run to the interview location a few days beforehand to make sure youre clear on where youre going. Print out directions and maps from sites like Google Maps and make sure you should be there without any problems.After the InterviewIf youre unsuccessful, use it as an opportunity to improve. Ask for feedback from the interviewer.This will improve your future interview success chances; the interviewer might consider you for future vacancies (空缺)at the company based on this action alone.21. What should you do at a job interview?A. Recognize who is the right employer.B. Find a chance to show your talent off.C. Impress the employer with good behavior.D. Have a good impression of the employer.22. Which question can you ask the interviewer?A. What interests you when you work?B. What is the information about your clients?C. What advice will you offer to the interviewees?D. What is the promising future of the company?23. It can be inferred form the passage that .A. a proper attitude can help you get a job B. it is impossible to get a job at the first interview C. the interviewer can help you through the back doorD. it is unnecessary to keep cautious about an interviewBHong Kong (CNN)Less than two kilometers from the mainland Chinese border, in a quiet shady woods by a local village, sits a rare 200-year-old wild incense(檀香) tree. No one in this village even knows that this is an incense treeexcept me, says the 54-year old Chan. I love these trees because I grew up with them. He wants to ensure his two young sons do as well. Officially known as Aquilaria sinensis (土沉香), agar-wood was once a common commodity, but is now rare because of illegal logging. Chan has been trying to change that. Over the past four years, he has planted 10,000 new trees on Hong Kongs only incense plantation, part of a family business passed on to him from his father and grandfather. All told, the plantation has some 300,000 incense trees. While incense tree conservation is one of Chans motivations, a lucrative livelihood is another. Chan explains he can sell a young tree for as much as $600. The 10,000 trees he planted could mean millions if he were to sell. But if left to mature at least 10 years, the trees can be an even bigger moneymaker once harvestedsupplying incense powder, fragrant wood used in herbal teas as well as traditional Chinese medicines. The wood itself can command a large sum. Chan says one arms-length carving can command $125,000. He adds his buyers usually come from Taiwan and mainland China after they learn of his business through word of mouth or through his website. But because of its high price and limited supply, the incense tree has also become a victim of its own value. Hong means fragrant in the local Cantonese language. Kong means harbor. In the meantime, Chan hopes people will not forget the citys heritage as he nurtures the citys last incense plantation to save the Hong of Hong Kong. I hope my incense trees can grow bigger and be everywhere. Even though Hong Kong is urbanizing I think more trees can and should be planted.24. According to the passage, old Chan is . A. one of the villagers who plant wild incense treesB. the only one who grew up with a wild incense treeC. the only one who knows incense tree in his village D. one of few villagers who know incense tree in his village25. Why is agar-wood one of the most valuable commodities nowadays?A. Because incense trees are very hard to plant.B. Because most incense trees are logging illegally.C. Because Aquilaria sinensis is very hard to produce. D. Because Hong Kong has only one incense plantation.26. The underlined word lucrative in the third paragraph probably means .A. Possible B. Available C. Accessible D. Profitable27. What kind of person does Chan belong to?A. Explorers. B. Environmentalists. C. Educators. D. Engineers. CAttractions in YorkYork Minster Deangate, York YO1 7HH Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the largest Medieval Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe, a place for worship for over 1,000 years and a treasure house of 800 years of stained glass. Open daily subject to services. Please check in advance to avoid disappointment. Tel: 01904 557216 E-mail: National Railway Museum Leeman Road, York YO26 4XJ Enjoy a fantastic free day out for the whole family at the National Railway Museum in York. Explore our three huge halls full of trains and railway legends including Mallard the worlds fastest train and the Japanese Bullet Train. Open daily between 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Tel: 08448 153139 .uk E-mail: .ukYork Castle Museum Eye of York, York YO1 9RY Get ready to take a trip to the world-famous recreated Victorian Street, Kirkgate. The first street of its kind, visited by 30 million people, is alive with the sights, sounds and colourful characters of York more than 100 years ago. Step inside the shops and meet the interesting folk who work there. Opening hours: Mon-Sun 09:30 to 17:00 Tel: 01904 687687 .uk E-mail: .ukCliffords Tower Tower Street, York YO1 9SA Built by William the Conqueror, it was twice burned to the ground, before being rebuilt by Henry III in the 13th century. With sweeping views of York and the surrounding countryside, it isnt hard to see why Cliffords Tower played such a key role in the control of northern England. Opening hours: Mon-Sun 10:00 to 16:00 Tel: 01904 646940 .uk/cliffordstower E-mail: .uk28. The ad most probably comes from the“_”part of the newspaper.A. Education. B. History. C. Culture. D. Tourism29. Where can visitors step into the well-known Victorian Street?A. York Castle Museum. B. National Railway Museum.C. York Minster. D. Cliffords Tower.30. While visiting York Minster, the visitors can .A. have sweeping views of York and countryside B. go inside the shops and meet the folk working thereC. enjoy a treasure house of 800 years of stained glassD. see the worlds fastest train and the Japanese Bullet Train31. If you want to know more information about Cliffords Tower, you can . A. phone 01904 557216 B. visit the website .uk C. email to .uk D. write a letter to Tower Street, York YO1 9SAD You may have heard that a young man named Abner Doubleday invented the game known as baseball in Cooperstown, New York, during the summer of 1839. Doubleday then went on to become a Civil War hero, while baseball became Americas beloved national pastime. Not only is that story untrue, its not even in the ballpark (place for baseball). Doubleday was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball. In 1907, a special commission(委员会) created by the sporting goods merchant and former major league player A. J. Spalding used weak evidencenamely the claims of one man, mining engineer Abner Gravesto come up with the Doubleday origin story. Cooperstown businessmen and major league officials would rely on the myths lasting power in the 1930s, when they established the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in the village. As it turns out, the real history of baseball is a little more complicated than the Doubleday legend. References to games resembling(相似) baseball in the United States date back to the 18th century. Its most direct ancestors appear to be two English games: rounder (a childrens game brought to New England by the earliest colonists) and cricket. By the time of the American Revolution, variations(演变) of such games were being played on schoolyards and college campuses across the country. They became even more popular in newly industrialized cities where men sought work in the mid-19th century. In September 1845, a group of New York City men founded the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club. One of them would make a new set of rules that would form the basis for modern baseball. Cartwrights changes made the game faster-paced and more challenging from older games like cricket. In 1846, the Knickerbockers played the first official game of baseball against a team of cricket players, beginning a new, uniquely American tradition. 32. What can we know according to the first paragraph?A. Doubleday stayed at West Point for some reason.B. Doubleday said he had much to do with baseball. C. Baseball was really invented by Abner Doubleday.D. Abner Doubleday fought against slaves in the Civil War.33. Why did the Doubleday origin story come up?A. Because a special commission was founded.B. Because Doubleday provided false evidence. C. Because Abner Craves told a Doubleday story. D. Because Abner Craves worked with Doubleday.34. The real history of baseball is .A. much simpler than the Doubleday legendB. more interesting than rounder and cricket C. that baseball comes from two English gamesD. that a childrens game came from New England35. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Doubleday in fact came from BritainB. Doubleday invented rounder and cricketC. Doubleday is the most respected in the USAD. Doubleday must have been an army officer第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Lack of Sleep Switches off GenesOne week of bad sleep can switch off hundreds of genes and raise the risk of a host of illnesses which is linked to higher body weights or heart disease, scientists claim. 36 Getting fewer than six hours sleep per night can switch off genes in the body according to a new study.Our bodies depend on genes to produce a constant supply of proteins which are used to replace or repair damaged tissue, but after a week of lacking in sleep some of genes stopped working. 37 Scientists from Surrey University divided 26 volunteers into two groups, one of which slept for less than six hours per night for a whole week, and one of which slept for ten hours per night. At the end of the week each group was kept awake for 40 hours and donated blood samples, which were studied to examine the effects of their sleep states. 38 Although a weeks normal sleep was enough to restore the affected genes to their normal pattern, researchers said that long periods of sleeplessness could lead to serious health problems including heart disease. 39 Prof Colin Smith, one of the authors of the new paper, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal, said, This is only a week of short time sleeping and it is only five and a half or six hours night. Many people have that amount of sleep for weeks, months and maybe, even years so we have no idea how much worse it might be. If these processes continue to be disordered, you could see how you are going to get damage of organs, tissues, heart disease, etc. 40 A. Genes in our bodies play a key role in the constant process of self-repair.B. The group of lack of sleeping was found to have changed the function of 711 genes.C. The other participants were monitored as they slept with their rest disturbed on some of the nights.D. The results suggest that shorter sleep provides a more permissive environment only for heart disease.E. If you are not able to repair cells and tissues that are damaged then you are going to suffer permanent ill health.F. Studies have also shown the lack of sleep can lead to some other problems, for example limiting our ability to drive a car safely.G. The findings suggest that long-lasting lack of sleep could prevent the body from fully repairing itself and raise the risk of a host of diseases.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One early morning, I went to a coffee shop and waited in a long line. A woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车). There was only a 41 space between the line of people and the tables, which she attempted to 42 along. She drove over my foot and didnt look 43 saying nothing at all. I got 44 and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to dismiss it and 45 to selecting which pastry(点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could 46 her scooter. After about half an hour, when she had finished her 47 , she got up and back 48 her scooter. It couldnt start. She tried to turn the key several times 49 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.An engineer 50 within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldnt 51 overhearing their conversation, and it 52 she had just collected the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really 53 about driving it. Certainly, she wasnt 54 to its speed, nor its 55 , and this combination made it quite 56 to drive it through narrow gaps. Suddenly, I felt 57 for the lady. It really didnt 58 me at all that shed driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 59 , that a person doing that should apologize. Next time youre about to judge someone, pause for a second and 60 yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.41. A. narrowB. longC. publicD. clean42. A. occupyB. coverC. driveD. run43. A. upB. backC. aroundD. out44. A. annoyedB. worriedC. frightenedD. damaged45. A. broke downB. put downC. bent downD. got down46. A. lead B. parkC. takeD. carry47. A. task B. routineC. coffeeD. process48. A. from B. outsideC. insideD. onto49. A. soB. beforeC. unlessD. until50. A. broke inB. settled downC. ran awayD. turned up51. A. resistB. allowC. keepD. postpone52. A. worked outB. found outC. helped outD. turned out53. A. concernedB. nervousC. confidentD. funny54. A. usedB. devotedC. addictedD. attached55. A. weightB. lengthC. widthD. height56. A. coolB. convenientC. desperateD. stressful57. A. pleasureB. sympathyC. appreciationD. regret58. A. strikeB. satisfyC. botherD. motivate59. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besides60. A. help B. suggestC. remindD. provide 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Schools in Beijing are to close and outdoor construction to stop after the Chinese capital issued 61 (it) first red alert over smog levels. The red alert is the highest possible, and has not 62 (use) in the city before, the state-run Xinhua news agency says. Cars with odd and even number plates will be banned from 63 (drive) on alternate days.Current pollution levels in Beijing 64 (be) actually lower than last weeks, 65 the red alert has been placed because of levels expected over the coming days. The order will last from 07:00 local time on Tuesday until 12:00 on Thursday, 66 a cold front is expected to arrive and clear the heavy smog.Coal-powered 67 (industry) and heating systems, as well as vehicle emissions and dust from construction sites, all contribute 68 the smog. It was last week that activists from Greenpeace 69 (urge) the Chinese government to declare a red alert, which showed the air pollution degree was 70 (severe) than an orange alert .第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waited for the food I had ordered. Suddenly I noticed the man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my directions. Finally he got up a