陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（29）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（29）及答案(201*内江、广安模拟)last saturday we had a party at home. dads friends come1._along with their families. since mom was not at home, dad2._and i had to prepare everything, so it turned out such a miracle3._that they did make it! everything went perfectly fine.4._a lot of kids who came that day. i had the most wonderful time5._with steven. it was just amazed to find someone so much6._like me. we had a lot of things by common. the time seemed7._short to me, and i wished we could have had some more time8._to continue the conversation. hopeful were going on9._a trip together next summer, and also summer after next.10._答案与解析：1comecame整篇文章为一般过去时，应把come改为came。23sobut前后语境为转折关系，应把so改为but。4theywe根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把they改为we。5去掉who本句为简单句，去掉who。6amazedamazing主语为it，应用amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。7byin固定短语have.in common表示“有相同之处”。8去掉hadwish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用情态动词动词原形，因此把had去掉。9hopefulhopefully副词hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。10在also后加thenext summer指明年夏天，the summer after next指后年夏天。*结束细节理解语意转换法 技巧点拨高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时要特别注意下列几点：1考生可先看试题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。2如果问题中有not，except，least，never等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词或理解错误而误选答案。3问到what，who，when，which，where，according to the author等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。 活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2010年山东卷)ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. recycling in the home is very important of course. however，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. we are dealing with the results of overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.the total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.it now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the uk.in many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. the uk，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.if such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy. the solution is not to produce such items in the first place. food waste is a serious problem，too. too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. however，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.but this is not just about supermarkets. it is about all of us. we have learned to associate packaging with quality. we have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. this is especially true of food. but it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.there are signs of hope. as more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. we need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案1what does the underlined phrase “overconsumption” refer to?ausing too much packaging.brecycling too many wastes.cmaking more products than necessary.dhaving more material than is needed.2the author uses figures in paragraph 2 to show _.athe tendency of cutting household wastebthe increase of packaging recyclingcthe rapid growth of super marketsdthe fact of packaging overuse3according to the text，recycling _.ahelps control the greenhouse effectbmeans burning packaging for energycis the solution to gas shortagedleads to a waste of land4what can be inferred from paragraph 4?aunpackaged products are of bad quality.bsupermarkets care more about packaging.cit is improper to judge quality by packaging.dother products are better packaged than food.5what can we learn from the last paragraph?afighting wastefulness is difficult.bneedless material is mostly recycled.cpeople like collecting recyclable waste.dthe author is proud of their consumer culture.参考答案recycling is one way to help environment，but whats most important is that we dont overconsume or pay too much attention to packaging when we are shopping.(27 words)1解析：从前句的being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need知道我们是在 “过度消费”或“过量消费”。答案：d2解析：increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005说明包装盒的消费量增长迅速，由此可知答案。答案：d3解析：从recycling helps可知答案。答案：a4解析：人们习惯了把包装与产品质量联系起来，意为包装不好的东西就意味着品质不好。答案：c5解析：从最后一句we need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb可知答案。答案：a*结束第二套短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear mrs winthorp,so my first week at college is over! no lectures this morning so i think id email you and let you know what things are going. im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. i remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. there are two girls from my course here and i plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. well, i had better to stop now. im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for ive got some preparations to make. keep in touch.best,carol参考答案短文改错:1. what-how2. anything-everything3. find-found4. on second-on the second5. friend-friends6. on-with7. warmly-warm8. to stop-stop9. mine-my10. for-so*结束when it comes to friends, i desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. i seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love. it is for these people that i reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.when i was in the eighth grade, i had a friend. we were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. we said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“lets start with a train whistle today.” we would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. then we would read them aloud. at the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.when i lived for a time in london, i had a friend. he was in despair（失望） and i was in despair. but our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. we met every sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. we walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. we gave london to each other.for almost four years i have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. we write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. she and i agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. in my most interesting moments. i often think:“yes, i must tell”we have never met.it is such comforting companions i wish to keep. one bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which i would rather be my own best friend.66. in the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _. a. become serious about her study b. go to her friends house regularly c. learn from her classmates at school d. share poems and stories with her friend67.in paragraph 3,“we game london to each other”probably means_. a. our exploration of london was a memorable gift to both of us b. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from london c. our unpleasant feelings about london disappeared d. we parted with each other in london68. according to paragraph 4, the author and her friend_. a. call each other regularly b. have similar personalities c. enjoy writing to each other d. dream of meeting each other69. in the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_. a. seek professional help b. be left alone c. stay with her best friend d. break the silence70. what is the best title for the passage? a. unforgettable experiences b. remarkable imagination c. lifelong friendship d. noble companions参考答案 3.66-70dacbd*结束 (201*郑州质检)we all know that he