高级英语上讲义Lesson3.doc

Lesson Three: The Use of ForceText:force: resort to forces诉诸于武力 armed forces（武装部队）, police forces（武警）, peace-keeping forces（维和部队）diphtheria白喉症para.1sick: ill, in bad condition, under the weatherpara.2startled: surprised, shocked, panic, frightened惊慌失措merely adv. only仅仅let sb. in/out/be让某人进/出Q1:Because it is very damp.Q2:Because the doctor is new to them. So they know nothing each other.para.3be fully dressed严实的穿着sit on ones lap坐在某人的大腿上motion for sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事bother: trouble, disturb打扰You dont need to trouble/bother yourself to do something.This young child usually bothers his parents with all kinds of questions.look things over仔细检查 physical training 体检eye/look sb. up and down上下打量某人it was up to me: it was my responsibility/dutypara.4fairly: carefully, intently聚精会神地eat me up with her eyes：用她的眼睛打量我 eat up 吃光 in appearance: seeminglyin profusion: in abundance 大量的 profuse adj. abundant 大量的 profuse flowers大量的花profuse thanks/gratitude/apologies/bleeding/tears/sweatingpara.6take a trial shot at sth.: have a guess of sth.试着去猜 a point of departure: at a starting point动身的开始hurt: My feet hurt me. Your words hurt me.ache: headache, toothachepain: painful feeling case: box/murder case案件/病例/例子/情况 think of 想起 speak of 提及in a manner以什么样的方式coax: n./v.coax sb. to do sth.哄着某人做某事/ coax sb. into （doing） sth劝说某人做某事/ coax sb. out of （doing） sth.劝说某人不做什么/coax sth. out of sb.从某人那儿套出eg. I coax him out of the bad habits.我劝他改掉坏毛病。persuade sb. gentlyconvince sb. of sth.put in: interrupt, break in, cut sb. short插话grind ones teeth in disgust气的咬牙砌齿disturbed: botheredapproach=come nearerNew year is approaching.I approach him quietly. with some movementreach够到/达到目的/够到的范围reach ones purpose/an agreement/a conclusionYou put the book so high, I cant reach it.Youd better put it within my reach.This kind of medicine is very dangerous, so youd better put it beyond the reach of the children.knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出 knock off敲掉, 击倒, （从价格、帐单等中）减去，除去knock my glasses off the tableturn sth. inside out把由里到外翻出来in embarrassment and apology;for heavens sake;看在老天的份上on the chance that: probablyin fear that 惟恐die of死于某种疾病，客观上die from 精神上，抽象上的die away 逐渐消失die of cancer; die from unhappiness/sadness; the sound died away;Thats nothing to her: she does not care about it.entirely：completelyinsist on/upon: persist in, stick to坚持admonish sb. of警告某人某事admonish sb. against sth.：warn sb. of /against sth.admonish for sth. 为某事责备某人admonish you of the danger The teacher admonish her students for their laziness. smile/say/think to oneselfbe contemptible to sb.对于某人是可鄙视的exhaust消耗，耗尽exhaust ones energy/money/timeensuing: followingin the ensuing/following debaterise to a height/degree/levelinsane：mad bred of: caused byQ3:bred of terror/because of her terrorQ4: Diphtheria.release: release sb.=set sb. free, let sb. go release ones energy at the critical times=at the critical moment关键时刻achieve success, faint adj.虚弱的 v晕倒 lose ones consciousness 失去自觉in an agony of apprehensionapprehension n.恐惧 apprehend v.理解let out a scream: utter a shriekingterrifyingly: let people feel frightenedhysterically: insanely, wildly, madlystand: bear忍受hold/grasp/clench/grip抓住，握紧hold oneself down: control ones temper克制住自己expose sth. to把公诸于众，暴露于an instant: a moment一瞬间reduce sth. to（into） splinters把降为/沦落为He is reduced to a beggar.yell at sb.冲某人咆哮shameful 形容词作定语a shameful look满怀歉意的看一眼ashamed 表语形容词go through with sth.: continue to the end；proceed with继续进行下去desist from （doing） sth.: stop；leave off 停止，打消neglectignore忽略ignore故意不理采pay no attention to sb./sth.I say hello to him, but he ignore.neglect荒废neglect ones study/dutybeyond reason: unreasonably理智范围之外beyond words说不出话/memory记不起来/description描述不出来/ones reach够不到/ones meanstear sth. apart adv.把撕碎burning: flushing发热protect against保护某人以防受到什么的侵害idiocy：stupid mannerbred for: caused bylong for: be eager for/ have a strong desire for渴望operative: running, workingassault: attackoverpower 压制，制服 -over 表“超过”overnumber/overwork/oversleep/overtiredvaliantly: bravelyhide: conceal, coveron the defensive 处于防卫的状态fly at sb.：向某人飞扑过来blind ones eyesExercises A:Q 1: dampQ 2: newQ 3: terror, dread, hurtQ 4:diphtheriaQ 5: reduce it to splintersQ 6: the use of force, silver spoonQ 7: No. a contrast to her idiocy/stupid behaviorQ 8: No. his purpose and measures are right and necessary. ExercisesExercises D:1. The girl looked the doctor （terrifyingly）.2.”If you finish all the homework tonight, well go for a picnic tomorrow,” he （coaxed）.3. He thought their behavior was （contemptible）, but he didnt say anything in front of the host.be contemptible 可蔑视的contemptuous表主动，蔑视别人4. Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full of （apprehension）.5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party, so people accepted his （apology）.6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a （terrifying） roar which made their blood freeze.terrific美式英语，太棒了7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting, so he decided to （desist） from making a final decision that afternoon.8. “How can you say that you dont want to see your grandmother?” the father （admonished）. Exercise F. 病了三天 ill/sick/under the weather for three days 吃了药，但不见好give her medicine, but it doesnt work/its not effective 派人去请send for sb.患了fall