土木工程专业英语lectu.ppt

Scope 范围 ofcivilengineer VocabularyexplanationOutlineofthepassageExplanationofthepassage Vocabulary1 Consultation咨询consultant咨询工程师compriseto 包含 engineeringdesign工程设计client 业主 merits好处render 提供 determine决定decideRehabilitation恢复 改进technicalinvestigation技术调查analysis分析hydrographicstudies水文地质研究feasibility可行性planning规划 Vocabulary2 Budgetarycontrol预算性控制budgetaryplanning预算编制Budgetarystructure预算结构Proceedwith继续进行constructionproject工程项目Preliminary初步的sketches草图amasterplan总图propose提议Schedule安排Available可利用的funds资金 Vocabulary3 design设计subdivide再分为Schematic纲要 becontinuous继续enablesb tovisualize使 直观化implementation实施additions添加Change变更consistof由 组成specifications规范contracts合同 Vocabulary4 Tenderconstructionbids 投标 awardcontract 授标 administer 管理 fieldconsultation 现场咨询 on siteinspection 工地视察 obligation 义务 designcontract 设计合同 periodic 定期 insurance 确保 clarifyingdrawings 解释图纸 equipmentcatalogue 设备项目 contractor 承包商 shopdrawings 施工图forcompliancewith 符合 complywith Vocabulary5 residentengineer 驻场工程师 engineeringrepresentative 工程代表 qualitycontrol 质量保证 contractors 承包商 subcontractors 分包商 interpretation 解释 Constructionmanagement CM 施工管理 inflationary 通货膨胀 retained 保留 projectdesigner 项目设计师 vocabulary6 property 资产 technicalreports 技术报告 appraisalofpropertyandbuildingvalues 房屋 资产评估 Outlineofthepassage1passage scope 范围 ofcivilengineer 1Adviceandconsultation k ns l te n 建议与咨询 2 technicalinvestigation n vest ge n 技术调查 andanalysis 分析 3 planning 规划 4 design 设计 5 Constructionconsultationandinspection 工程咨询和检验 6 Constructionmanagement CM 施工管理 7 Otherservice 其他服务项目 1Adviceandconsultation 建议与咨询 AdviceandconsultationThisphrasemaycompriseto 包含 morethananexpressionoftheconsultant s 咨询工程师的 opinionbasedonexperienceandtechnicalknowledge 专业知识 Normally detailed 详尽的 engineeringdesign 工程设计 isnotanelementinthisphase buttheengineermayadviceaclient 业主 onthemerits 好处 ofundertakinganewprojectandonitsrelatedtechnicalconsideration Orthisphrasemayjustbetherendering 提供 ofundertakingfurtherstudiestodetermine 决定 theneedforrepairorrehabilitation 恢复 改进 ofanexistingstructure 2 technicalinvestigation 技术调查 andanalysis 分析 technicalinvestigationandanalysisafterconsultation theengineermayundertakedetailedstudy suchashydrographicstudies 水文地质研究 Possiblemethodsofconstructionmaybeconsidered preparationofafeasibility 可行性 reportmayfollow Thisreportusuallyconsiderseconomic 经济的 aswellasengineeringaspect Bothaspectshavetobeexploredtoenableanowner 业主 todecidewhetherornottoundertakeaproject 3 planning 规划 planning 规划 if onthebasisofafeasibility 可行性 reportorotherinformation theownerdecidestoproceed 继续进行 withtheconstructionproject 工程项目 theplanningphase 规划阶段 isstarted Planningmustbeconsideredseparately 分开 fromdesign If forinstance aplantorcomplexofstructuresisbeingdevelop planningincludesroughpreliminary 初步的 sketches 草图 andamasterplan 总图 oftheproposed 提议的 project Withamasterplan theownercandevelopaprojectinstagesandschedule 安排 constructionaccordingtohisavailable 可利用的 funds 资金 4 1design 设计 design 设计 thisphrasescanbesubdivided 再分为 intoschematic 纲要的 preliminary 初步的 andfinaldesigns Therecanbeareviewwiththeownerattheendofeachstage orthereviewcanbecontinuous 继续 toenabletheownertovisualize 使 直观化 theimplementation 实施 ofrequirementsandallowadditions 添加 andchanges 变更 tobemadeastheneedarises Thecompleteddesigndocumentconsistof 由 组成 detailedplansandspecifications 规范 andcontracts 合同 forconstruction 4 2design 设计 Thedesigner srole however doesnotendatcompletionoffinaldesign Normally thedesigner sactastheowner srepresentativeintakingconstructionbids 投标 awardingcontract 授标 andadministering 管理 constructioncontracts 5 1Constructionconsultationandinspection 工程咨询和检验 ConstructionconsultationandinspectionDuringtheconstructionphrase theengineer srolecoversfieldconsultation 现场咨询 andon siteinspection 工地视察 Fieldconsultation normallypartofthedesigner sobligation 义务 underthedesigncontract 设计合同 includesperiodic 定期 visittothesite insurance 确保 ofclarifyingdrawings 解释图纸 ifrequired andcheckofequipmentcatalogue 设备项目 andcontractor s 承包商的 shopdrawings 施工图 forcompliancewith 符合 thecontractdocuments 5 2Constructionconsultationandinspection 工程咨询和检验 On siterepresentation 工地视察 consistofaresidentengineer 驻场工程师 andastaff 人员 thesize ornotexistence ofwhichdependsonthenature magnitude 大小 重要性 andcomplexity 复杂性 oftheproject Theresidentengineer sprimefunctionistomakesurethatthecontractorcomplieswith 符合 thedesign 5 3Constructionconsultationandinspection 工程咨询和检验 Byaccomplishingthis theresidentengineer 驻场工程师 isabletomaintainqualitycontrol 质量保证 Also astheengineeringrepresentative 工程代表 onthesite theresidentengineer 驻场工程师 isabletoassistthecontractors 承包商 andsubcontractors 分包商 whenquestionsariserequiringinterpretation 解释 oftheplans Residentengineersarethelinksbetweenthefieldanddesignoffices 6 1Constructionmanagement CM 施工管理 Constructionmanagement CM 施工管理 Duetothegrowth complexity andinflationary 通货膨胀 cost sspiral 螺旋 ofconstruction constructionmanagementserviceshaveevolved 逐步形成 bothastraditionalconsultingorcontractingservicesandasmanagementofconstructionprojects Aconstructionmanager oftenretained 保留 ataboutthesametimeastheprojectdesigner 项目设计师 maycommence 开始 tasksatthebeginningofthedesign 6 2Constructionmanagement CM 施工管理 Theservicesofaconstructionmanagermayincludebasicprogramreviewandanalysis contractor 承包商 selection detailedconstructioninspection 检查 coordination 合作 oftradesandseparateconstructioncontractors costcontrol 成本控制 andprogrammanagement 项目管理 Actingasanowner sagent theconstructionmanagercanperformallorsomeofthesetaskstoassure 确保 theownerofprojectandbudgetarycontrols 预算性控制 Otherservice 其他 Amongtheotherservicesrendered 提供 byengineeringfirmsarepreparationoftechnicalreports 技术报告 inv