杭州下城中考补习班新王牌教育高一英语宾语从句.ppt

Theyknowtheteacher Theyknowthattheteacherisaman AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause Grammar ObjectClause 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语从句 杭州下城中考补习班新王牌教育 Wewonderhowweshalldo Idon tknowitcanbefake Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam 4 Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses conclusion宾语从句多位于 及物动词或介词的后面 AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI mleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayI mcrazyand IamblindRiskingitallinaglance yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan tgetyououtofmyheadDon tcare iswritteninyouhistoryAslongasyou reherewithmeIdon tcare youare you refrom youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyou refromDon tcare youdidAslongasyouloveme AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI mleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayI mcrazyand IamblindRiskingitallinaglance yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan tgetyououtofmyheadDon tcare iswritteninyouhistoryAslongasyou reherewithmeIdon tcare youare you refrom youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyou refromDon tcare youdidAslongasyouloveme How what who where what what o o o o that thatwhether ifwhat who whom which whosewhen where how why 怎样选择引导词 1 宾语从句的引导词 特殊疑问句 Whoishe 陈述句 Heisastudent 一般疑问句 Isheastudent 我不知道他是谁 我问他是否是个学生 他说他是个学生 Watch 结论1 陈述句作宾语 引导词用 无词义 可以省略 thatheisastudent Hesays that Practice 句型转换HelivesinBeijingIguess Iguess that heIivesinBeijing Heisastudent 结论2 一般疑问句作宾语 引导词用 有词义表 是否 句子成分 whether ifheisastudent Iaskhim whether或if 不作 Practice DoesJackcomefromJapan Doyouknow Doyouknowwhether ifJackcomesfromJapan 陈述句语序 Isheastudent Idon tknow whoheis 结论3 特殊疑问句作宾语 引导词用 该词句子成分 原疑问词 PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom Idon tknow Idon tknowwherehecomesfrom 陈述句语序 作 Whoishe 句子类型 that 陈述句 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 宾语从句的基本结构 主语 及物动词 介词 引导词 陈述句 Hedon tunderstandyousaid 意思 成分 IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish 意思 成分 what 什么 宾语 怎样 状语 how 引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 意思和在从句中是否做成分 做什么成分 填空练习 1 WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy 2 Heaskedbookitwas 3 Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder 4 Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone 5 Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter 6 Idon tknowyouareright how whose who whom that what if whether Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdon tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition 结论4 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态 主句为现在时 2 宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况而定 Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth Ididn tknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary 结论5 主句是一般过去时 宾语从句要 主句为过去时 用与其相应的过去的某种时态 结论6 当从句是客观真理 定义 公理 定理时用一般现在时 Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth 3 语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分 1 Whenwillhegotothelibrary Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary 2 Whatdoeshewanttobuy Idon tknowwhathewantstobuy Idon tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy 3 Whoarewegoingtomeet Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet 4 DoesheknowFrench Wewanttoknowif whetherheknowsFrench Wewanttoknowif whetherdoesheknowFrench 5 WilltheygotoCanadainsummer They renotsureif whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer They renotsureif whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer 1 DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday Doyouknow 2 Mr SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears JimtoldLinTao Doyouknowif whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday JimtoldLinTao that MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears 3 WhichbookshouldIreadfirst Pleasetellme 4 Lighttravelsfasterthansound Ourteachertoldusinyesterday sclass PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst Ourteachertoldus that lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday sclass 介词及形容词后接宾语从句的用法 Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub Hewasinterestedinwhateverhesawthere Heispleasedthathehaspassedatoughtest 1 一般情况下介词后只能用wh 类连接词引导的宾语从句Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid 2 介词后如果接that从句 要先加上it 再加that从句 即 介词 it that 结构Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou 3 介词except but besides及in后可接that从句Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere 4 常接宾语从句的形容词有sure certain glad pleased happy afraid surprised satisfied sorry等I mafraidhewon tattendourwedding 宾语从句的否定转移 1 在think believe suppose expect等动词后的宾语从句 如果主语为第一人称 有时从句的谓语动词尽管是否定意思 却不用否定形式 而将think等主句的谓语动词变为否定形式 这种情形叫作否定转移Idon tthinkyouareright 在think believe suppose guess等及物动词及I mafraid等表达后面 可用so 肯定句 或not 否定句 代替一个宾语从句 该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事 Arewelate Doyouthinkhewillcome I mafraidso No Ithinknot Idon tthinkso Idon tthink believe suppose expectso这种结构不能用于动词guess和hope 只能用Ihope guessnot 注意事项 1 could would是委婉语气 而不是过去式 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态 Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback 2 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时 连词不可能是that 如果主句的谓语动词是say时 连词用that Shesays that shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk Hesaid that hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation 3 如果从句中含有or或ornot时 只能用whether而不用if Couldyoutellmewhetherthat safasttrainornot Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot Idon tcarewhetherhe llstayhereornot Doyouknowif backnextweek Ifhe back pleaseletmeknow A hecomes willcomeB willhecome comesC hewillcome comesD hewillcome willcome 4 连词if和when在不同从句中的区别 C Idon tknowwhenhe come Ican twaithereanymore Whenhe come wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme willcome comes 5 连词 宾语从句连词 todo Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknowwhattodonext Shedidn tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose Shedidn tdecidewhichonetochoose Pleasetellmewhomyou llgivetheletterto Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto 6 It常可以放在动词think find consider believe feel make等后作形式宾语 it不仅可以作形式主语 还可以作形式宾语而真正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth 7 if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式 而whehter从句则没有Idon tcareifhedoesn tcome 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下几种情况下不能省略 当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时 第二个that不能省 Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud 3 except后接的宾语从句不能省去thatHisarticleisverygoodexceptthatthereareonlyafewsentences 只用whether不用if 1 引导宾语从句前置时 用whether不用ifWhetherthewilljoinintheWinterCampIdon tcare 2 作动词discuss的宾语时Wearenowdiscussingwhetherweshouldgroupthesethreecompanies 3 其后接动词不定式时Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay 宾语从句顺口溜 宾语从句是重点 其实一点也不难 that连接陈述句 一般问句if whether连特殊问句更好办原词不变真简单 关键在于两大点 时态语序要过关 其它细节一点点 说说写写记心间 1 Theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter A eitherB thatC weatherD whether2 Wedon tknow theydidit A howB whoC whatD which3 Theteacherasksus Jimcancomebackontime A thatB ifC whenD whattime4 Doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot A whichB whereC whetherD that D A B C 5 Iwonder heiscryingnow A thatB whyC howD when6 Haveyoufoundout wecandoonHainanIsland A whatB howC ifD whether7 Lilysaid shehadfinishedhercomposition A ifB thatC whenD where8 Idon tknow hestillliveshere A whereB whatC whenD whether B A B D 1 Couldyoushowme A howcanIgettothestationB whereisthestationC howIcouldgettothestationD howIcanreachthestation2 Pleasetellme A whatdoeshelikeB whathedoeslikeC whathelikesD whathelike3 Mysistertoldhim A whatdaywasitB whenthetrainarrivedC whowasshewaitingD wheredidyoulive C B D 4 Couldyoutellmewherewe nextweek A wouldgoB togoC hadtogoD willgo5 Couldyoutellmehowmuch toflytoHainan A doitcostB doesitcostC itcostD itcosts6 Thesmallchildrendon tknow A whatistheirstockingsinB whatisintheirstockingsC whereistheirstockingsinD whatintheirstockings D B D 7 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis8 Couldyoutellmehowlong A youhaveboughtthewatchB youhavekeptthissciencebookC haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9 Hesaysthatifit tomorrow he fishing A willrain won tgoB rained wasn tgoC rains won tgoD rain willgo B C D 1 Couldyoutellmeifthey work inthefactorysofar 2 Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun rise ineast 3 What he say justnow I notcanhear him He say thathe plant treeswithhisparentsyesterday 4 Canyoutellmewhen leave tomorrow haveworked rises did say couldn thear said planted toleave 5 Didhesaythattheirparents come heretomorrow 6 Hetoldmetwoweeks be enough 7 Theteachertoldusthatthesun be biggerthanthemoon 8 IthinkI tell youwhat do next