@阅读思路讲解练习.doc

阅读思路讲解一、按思维训练分类1具体事实 例题：Bill was fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He had a part-time job which got him up at five oclock. He was a newspaper boy.Each morning, Bill left the house at five fifteen to go to the corner. The newspapers had been sent to the corner by truck at midnight. He always rode a bike to carry them .In the winter it was still dark when he got up, but during the rest of the year it was bright . Bill had to send the newspapers to the houses of the people in all kinds of weather. He tried to put each paper in the box when it would be kept from wind and rain or snow. His customers thought he did a good job. Sometime they gave him tips(小费) .Bill made about $70 each month , and he was saving some of the money to go to college .He spent the rest on tapes and clothes. Once a month he had to get the money from his customers together. Since many of them worked during the day, Bill had to get the money at night. Sometimes when Bill was ill his elder brother had to send the newspaper. Once Bills father had to help him.Bill had 70 customers now, but he hoped to get more soon. Some day, if he got many more customers, perhaps Bill could win a prize for being a very good newspaper boy . He wanted to win a visit to Europe, but he would be happy if he won a new bike .*Bill couldnt do his part-time job when_.A. he was very busy with his study B. he was badly illC. he was very tired D. it was raining heavily and blowing strongly2.判断和推断 例题：Sometimes things are so bad around here that I want to run away. My family , teachers , or friends are nagging (不断挑剔) me , taking up all my time , and asking me to do things for them . I need some place to be alone, if only for a few minutes!I found a place. Its beautiful and quiet. No one bothers(打扰) me there . Closing my eyes, I see a beach . The air is clean and warm. Waves lap(轻拍) onto the shore , smoothing out (使平滑) the sand . With a long stick, I write all the problems I need to get away from.A large wave washes each word away. As I see the sand become smooth again, I feel lighter. I know there is really nothing I cant handle(处理) . Opening my eyes , I feel calm and refreshed(精神爽快) . A little time alone can make all the difference.*The writer will probably handle difficulties in the future by_.A. getting a job B. being alone for a little timeC. running away form home D. taking a holiday 3.推测词义 例题：“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cold.” You may think, “Hes so cool” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of “cool” . You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited . On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt .But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words . Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性) Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very good.*In the passage , the word “express” means_.A. see B. show C. know D. feel4.得出结论 例题：George liked flying a plane. Once he bought a small plane and learned how to fly it . He soon became so good that he could make his plane do all kinds of tricks.George had a friend. His name was Peter. One day George said to his friend, “Peter, would you like to have a trip in my plane?” Peter thought, “I have travelled in a big plane several times , but I have never been in a small one , so Ill go .”They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the sky.When they came down , Peter was glad to be back safely , and he said to his friend in a shaken(颤抖) voice , “well, George , thank you very much for these two trips in your plane .”George was very surprised and asked, “two trips?”“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Peter.*Form the passage we know that_.A. Peter thanked George for the nice tripB. Peter thought it was wonderful to have such a tripC. Peter felt surprised that his friend could fly so wellD. Peter was worried about his safety while George was doing his trucks in the sky. 5.概括中心意思 例题：A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car form his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office , a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car . “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? Boy, I wish ” He hesitated (犹豫) .Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh, Yes. Id like that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul! Would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother . He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride .*From the story we can see the urchin_. A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 6.确定标题 例题：Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends . They believe that their family members , and in particular(尤其是) their parents , dont know them as well as their friends do . In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone . This communication(交际) is very important in childrens growing up , because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members .However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.*Which is the best title of the passage?A. Only Parents Can Decide B. Parents and ChildrenC. Teenagers Need Friends D. A Strange Question 二、按文章题材分类1幽默故事 例题：A rookie police officer was ordered to ride in a cruiser(巡逻车) with an experienced partner . A call came over the cars radio telling them to disperse(驱散) some people who were loitering(闲逛) .The officers drove to the street and saw a small crowd of people standing on a corner. The rookie rolled down his window and said,” Lets get off the corner!” No one moved, so he shouted again, “Lets get off the corner!” Intimidated(受到恐吓的)，the group of people began to leave , casting puzzled glances(投去迷惑不解的眼光) in his direction .Proud of his first official act , the young policeman turned to his partner and asked , “Well, how did I do?”“Pretty good,” replied his partner, “especially since this is a bus stop.”*What did the experienced policeman mean by saying “Pretty good.?”A. The young policeman did a good jobB. The young policeman did well because it was not easy to drive people away from the bus stop.C. The policeman did not do well because people did not leave at onceD. What the young policeman did was foolish.2.科普知识 例文及分析When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot , and there are pains all over . You dont want to work, you stay in bed , felling terrible.What makes you ill? It is germs(细菌) . Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes , but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜) They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing .Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it . So your parents will not let you drink water.Germs are found not only in water they are also found in air and dust(灰尘) . If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere*The writer talks about_.A. how to keep dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingersC. how to find germs D. what makes you ill3. 人物传记 例题：Even when Benjamin was a boy, he tired to find ways to help people have better lives. One of his earliest inventions was paddles(浆 ) for swimming .Ben had wondered for some time if there were some ways to swim faster, maybe with something on his hands and feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. Ben thought a long time. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. The right kind of wood was important, too. It must be neither too heavy nor too light. He started to work on the paddles and soon he finished them. Now Ben was to try them out next Sunday afternoon at a pond(池塘).Now Ben was ready. All around the pond the boys were talking to each other. Ben got into the water and began to paddle. He swam slowly at first, then faster and faster until he was going through the water like a fish. The boys near the pond jumped up and down , crying with joy , as they had never seen such fast swimming .* Ben_ when he was a boy.A. had seen the swimming paddles B. didnt like inventing thingsC. wanted to help people have better lives D. was a great scientist4.文化背景 例题：A superstar is someone who is unusually famous in sports, or film, or popular music, someone like the singer Michael Jackson . In the 1980s , Michael Jackson made a record album (一套唱片) called “Thriller” . It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar.The word “super ” means more than usual or very wonderful . And of course , a “star” is a person who is very famous and skillful . So the top people who are very wonderful and skillful in sports , films or music are called superstars , such as Li Ning .One of the most famous superstars in the United states is the boxer (拳击运动员) , Muhammed Ali . After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavy-weight boxing champion, he was known as one of the greatest , most famous boxers in the sports history .At that time Muhammed Ali was even better known than the president(总统) of the United Sates . He was a true superstar. Nearly everyone knew his name .But like the stars in the sky , a superstar may fade away(消失) as years go by . These days people know little about Muhammed Ali .Superstars, loved by millions of people today , may be forgotten tomorrow .*According to the passage , what would happen to superstars at last?A. They will be remembered by millions of peopleB. They will become the most important people in history .C. They will be loved only by young people.D. They will be little known as time passes by.5.日常生活 例题：Some people remember things by writing notes to themselves . Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places , such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room . I dont think I like to write notes to myself . Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock(闹钟) . To tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house . They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make an telephone call at a certain time , Ill set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone . Or if I want to watch a certain television programme, Ill set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set, I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks . However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I dont know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it . If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I