新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit 10 课后习题

TheChallengingFriendIDidn tknow Exercises Collocation admit 1 1 承认 供认admitsth 承认 供认某事 admitdoingsth admithavingdonesth 承认做过某事 admitto doing sth 供认 做过 某事 admitsb sth tobe 名词 形容词等 承认某人 物是 admitthat从句 承认 供认 2 允许进入 加入 admitsb sthinto to 允许某人 物进入 某处 加入 某活动 组织 3 容纳4 容许 admit of sth Collocation 2 1 admitsb sthinto tosth sw 允许某人 物进入 加入 变成被动即 beadmittedto into 如 Hewantstobeadmittedtotheteam 他想得到允许入队 2 admitdoingsth admithavingdonesth 承认做过某事 如 Headmittedstealingmybike Headmittedhavingstolenmybike 他承认偷了我的自行车 Collocation 1 Tokeepupyoucourage themostimportantthingisnottoadmituntilyoureallyhaveto 2 Theyshuttheireyestotheplainestfacts refusingtoadmitthe 3 Noneofthesegeneralmanagerswilladmit fortheiractions defeat truth responsibility Collocation 4 Thedefendantsdecidetoadmitfortheiractions 5 Wedon thavetolikeeachother Marlette butrightnowIhavetoadmitthe forthecompanytoworktogethercooperatively 6 Thegeneralmanager sinabilitytoadmithismakesithardforthecompanytochangeitsmarketingpolicies guilt need mistake Collocation 7 Itwasano winsituation EithershepretendedshehatedNedandfeltawfulorsheadmittedher forhimandfeltevenworse 8 Thepupilsintheschooladmittedthegreat thatfrequenttestingandtheenormouspressurehadonthem love effect Collocation 9 Theyteachmanagerstoadmitthe thatmanytimeschangesinthefinancialmarketdefyreasonableandlogicalanticipations 10 Doubtshavebeenraisedconcerningthenewcomeranditisobviousthathewouldnotadmithis tothepublic fact identity WordBuilding sub 1 表示在某某之下的 下面的 潜在的 例如subway地铁 submarine潜水艇 subsoil底层土 subconscious潜意识 2 表示级别上低一等的 副的 附属的 例如subeditor副编辑 subcontinent次大陆 subsonic亚音速 subtitle副标题 subplot 小说 中次要的情节 WordBuilding 1 Intheolddayswomenwereregardedas tomen 2 Thethreemainsectionsofthestoryaredividedby 3 Theriverburstsitsbanks theentirevillage 4 Theverbsare intotransitiveandintransitivecategories subordinate subheadings submerging subdivided WordBuilding 5 A ispartofalargercontinent madeupofanumberofcountriesthatformalargemassofland 6 Inthebookheadvancedthetheorythat plantsshouldalsobeprotected 7 Ifyoudescribesomeas youmeanthattheyaredisgustingandnothavingallthequalitiesnormalhumanbeingshave 8 Thepoliceaskedthecitizensnottoridethe subcontinent submarine subhuman subway WordBuilding tele 加在名词前 表示 远的 television电视机telescope望远镜 e atube likescientificinstrumentusedforseeingdistantobjectsbymakingthemappearnearerandlarger a atelegraphicmethodofpassingprintedmessagesfromoneplaceanotherbyteleprinter b amessagesentbytelegraph c aninstrumentthatmeasuresquantities esp distances andsendstheresultsbyradiotoahomestation d peoplewhoworkfromusingequipmentsuchastelephones faxmachines andmodemstocontacttheirassociatesandcustomers f thedevicethatreceivesorsendssound esp speech overlongdistancesbyelectricalmeans g broadcastontelevision h thereceivingandsendingofmessagesbytelephone radio television etc SentenceStructure whatever whoever who whichever wherever however 疑问词 ever1 疑问代词 ever whatever whichever whoever 宾格whomever 2 疑问副词 ever wherever whenever however 不论是 疑问代词 ever 还是 疑问副词 ever 其意义都是 不管 无论 该疑问词的本义 SentenceStructure 1 疑问代词 ever 可引导两种类型的从句 即让步状语从句和名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 1 引导让步状语从句 此时whatever whoever whichever分别等于 nomatter what who which 例如 Whateverhappened hewouldn tsayaword Nomatterwhathappened hewouldn tsayaword Whoeversaysso itiswrong Nomatterwhosaysso itiswrong Whicheverdictionaryyou may take youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou may take youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars 注意 这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来 从句中也常用情态动词may might SentenceStructure 2 引导名词性从句 例如 Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished 主语从句 Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven 宾语从句 Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim 主语从句 Youmayinvitewhoever whomeveryoulike 常用whoever代替whomever 此时它们都不能换成 nomatter 疑问词 的形式 但whoever等于anyonewho whatever等于anythingthat SentenceStructure 2 2 疑问副词 ever wherever whenever however一般只能引导一种类型的从句 即让步状语从句 此时它们分别等于 nomatter where when how 例如 Whereverhegoes maygo I llfollowhim Nomatterwherehegoes maygo I llfollowhim Howeverlateheis hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether Nomatterhowlateheis hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether 注意 当however用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句 而whenever wherever则不能引导名词性从句 例如 I llgiveyouhowevermuchmoneyyouneed 宾语从句 此时however不能改成nomatterhow SentenceStructure 3 另外 whatever whichever whoever与whenever wherever however分别可相当于what which who与when where how的强调式 引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句 与原疑问词的意思 用法完全相同 只是表达的语气更为强烈 翻译时可加上 到底 究竟 等 SentenceStructure 例如 What ever areyoudoing 你 到底 在干什么 Which ever doyouwanttobuy 你 究竟 要买哪一个 Who ever toldyousuchafoolishstory 究竟 是谁讲给你这么蠢的事 When ever canIenjoyalongvacation 究竟 什么时候才能给我放个长假呢 Where ever didyouleaveyourdictionary 你 究竟 把词典放哪儿了 How ever didyoucollectsomuchmoney 你 到底 是怎样筹到这么多钱的 SentenceStructure 1 Whereveryougo youcanalwaysfindCoca Cola 2 Howeverrichpeopleare theyalwayswantmore 3 Whoeveryoumarry makesurehecancook 4 Whicheverdayyoucome we llbepleasedtoseeyou 5 Theyfoundthepeoplefriendlywherevertheywent SentenceStructure 3 Whoeveryoumarry makesurehecancook 4 Whicheverdayyoucome we llbepleasedtoseeyou 5 Theyfoundthepeoplefriendlywherevertheywent SentenceStructure Ifyousubstitutewritingfordoingsums youwillhaveexactlymystory Substitutewritingfordoingsumsandyouhaveexactlymystory If引导条件状语从句 意思是如果 And在这里连接前面的祈使句 不需要翻译成 和 如果你把写作换成做加法算数 你就和我有一样的经历了 SentenceStructure 1 TurnonTVandyouwilloftenseeadvertisementssnowinghappy balancedfamilies 2 Fiveminutesearlierandyoucouldhavecaughtthelasttrain 3 StartactinglikeaheroandI llhityou 4 Workhardandyou llpassyourexaminations 5 Arrivelateoncemoreandyou llbefired Translation 1 1wenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplane