英语学科专业知识：英美概况及英美文学.ppt

课程名称 授课老师 2015安徽教师统一招聘考试培训课程 英语学科专业知识 英美概况及英美文学 Welcome 1 TheUK TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 2 TheGreatBritainismadeupofEngland ScotlandandWales 3 TheUnitedKingdomisdividedpoliticallyintofourparts England Scotland WalesandNorthernIreland EnglandisinthesouthernpartofGreatBritain Itisthelargestsection ScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain Capital Edinburgh爱丁堡 WalesisinthewestofGreatBritain Capital Cardiff加的夫 4 SevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain ThamesRiveristhesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverinBritain NeaghLoughisthelargestlakeinBritain 5 EarlySettlers ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainweretheIberians 伊比利亚人 TheCeltsbegantoarriveinBritainatabout700BC TheRomansbroughtthenewreligion Christianity 基督教 BasisofmodernEnglishrace theAnglo Saxons TheNormanConquestof1066isperhapsthebest knowneventinEnglishhistory 英国概况 6 GreatCharter 大宪章 wassignedbyKingJohnin1215 7 TheHundredYears WarreferstothewarbetweenEnglandandFrancethatlastedintermittentlyfrom1337to1453 8 WarsoftheRoses ThenameWarsoftheRoseswasreferringtothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancaster symbolizesbytheredrose andtheHouseofYork symbolizesbythewhite 9 TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalledthePuritanRevolution 清教徒革命 10 Parliament 议会 consistsoftheSovereign theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons 11 ItistheHouseofCommonsthathastheultimateauthority 下议院拥有最终立法权 12 TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty 13 TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedintheGreatBritain Britainisthefirstnationtobuildalargeironandsteelindustry 14 Britainbecameaworldleaderinshipbuildingduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury 15 Intheearly1960sanewpopculture Beatles emergedinBritain sLiverpool ItwasstartedbyagroupofyoungpeoplecalledBeatles 16 Scotlandisthehomeofgolf 英国概况 1 TheUSA TheUnitedStatesofAmerican TheStates UncleSam 2 ItisthefourthlargestcountryintheworldinsizeafterRussia CanadaandChina 3 TheUSAcomprises50statesandonefederaldistrict OfallstatesofAmerican AlaskaisthelargestinareaandTexasthesecond RhodeIslandisthesmalleststateofthecountry ThecapitaloftheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD C 4 NewYorkisthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityofAmerica SanFrancisco thesecondlargestcityofCalifornia BostonisthecapitalandthelargestcityofMassachusetts 5 TheMidwestisAmerica sleadingcenterofheavyindustry Chicago thelargestandbusiestportontheGreatLakes Detroitisknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld 底特律是汽车之都 OmahaisknownastheagriculturalcapitaloftheUnitedStates 奥马哈是农业之都 6 ThetwomainmountainsrangeinAmericaaretheAppalachianmountainsandtheRockymountains thebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent 7 TheMississippiRiveristhelargestriverinAmerica TheMississippihasbeencalled fatherofwaters 众河之父 美国概况 Itisthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworld 8 TheMissouriRiveristhedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorth 密苏里河是南北分界线 TheMississippiRiveristhedividinglinebetweentheEastandtheWest 密西西比是东西分界线 TheLakeSuperioristhelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld 9 ThefirstAmericans weretheIndians 10 TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyThomasJeffersonofVirginia Itwasadopted 签署 bytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4 1776 11 TheNorthAtlanticTreaty 北大西洋公约 wassignedin1949 12 ThemostfamousleaderofblackmovementsintheUSAwasMartinLutherKing 13 IntheUSA onlyCongresshasthepowertomakelaws Itismadeupoftwohouses theSenate 参议院 andtheHouseofRepresentatives 众议院 14 TherearetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinAmerica theDemocratsandtheRepublicans 民主党和共和党 15 InAmerican jazz rockandroll andcountry westernmusicarethemaintypesofpopularmusic JazzisconsideredastheU S suniquecontributiontomusic 16 Broadway 百老汇 isasymbolofAmericantheatreandworld classentertainment 17 Ofallthesymbols theeggandthehareareconsideredtorepresentfertilityandnewlifeandaremostfrequentlyassociatedwithEaster 美国概况 18 IndependenceDayiscelebratedinallstatesinJuly4 19 ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovember 1144 20 HalloweenisonOctober31st TrickorTreat 不给糖就捣蛋 21 ChristmasDay whichcelebratedthebirthofJesusChrist isthebiggestandthebest lovedholidayintheUnitedstates 美国概况 1 Whichzonedoesn tlieinGreatBritain A ScotlandB EnglandC NorthernIrelandD Wales2 Scotlandisinthe ofGreatBritain A eastB westC southD north3 ThelargestlakeinBritainis A LochLomondB NeaghLoughC WindermereD UllswaterThemajorityofthecurrentpopulationintheUKaredecedentsofallthefollowingsrespectivelyEXCEPT A theAnglosB theCeltsC theJutesD theSaxons5 TheNormanConquestof isperhapsthebest knowneventinEnglandhistory A 1063B 1064C 1065D 10666 Rock and rollintheearly1960sintheUnitedStateswasmusicfor A teenagersB blackaudienceC whileadultaudienceD peopleofallages7 TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled A thePuritanRevolutionB thesecondMagnaCartaC theLongParliamentD theAnglicanWar8 Toitsfullsense theBritishParliamentconsistsof A theHouseofCommonsB thecabinetheadedbythePrimeMinisterC thePrimeMinisterD theQueen9 Mostofthepracticalworkofthegovernmentisdoneby A theprimeministerB thecabinetministerC theheadsofdepartmentsD thecivilservant10 WhereisthechiefagriculturallandinBritain A Intheeastandsoutheast B Inthenortheast C Inthesouth D Inthenorth 英美概况精选试题 11 Britainbecameaworldleaderin duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury A ironandsteelindustryB textileindustryC shipbuildingD farming12 Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen becomeworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage A TheBeachBoysB theRollingStoneC theAnimalsD theBeatlesOctober31stis accordingtoAmericanculture A HalloweenB EasterC ThanksgivingD ChristmasDay14 isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorth A TheMississippiRiverB TheHudsonRiverC TheOhioRiverD TheMissouriRiver15 isthehomeofgolf A EnglandB ScotlandC WalesD Ireland16 TheUnitedStatesofAmericanisthe mostpopulouscountryintheworld A secondB thirdC fourthD fifth17 isAmerica sleadingcenterofheavyindustry A TheMidwestB TheNortheastC TheAmericanSouthD PacificCoast18 ThebackboneoftheNorthAmericarefersto A AppalachianMountainB RockyMountainsC CascadeMountainsD SierraNevada19 TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedbytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4 A 1774B 1778C 1775D 177620 TheNorthAtlanticTreatywassighedin A 1946B 1947C 1948D 1949 OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature 中古时期的英国文学 Beowulf 贝奥武甫 isthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople GeoffreyChaucer乔叟 长诗TheHouseofFame 声誉之堂 TroilusandCriseyde 特洛伊勒斯与克莱西德 小说Canterburytales 它是英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作 二 EnglishLiteratureoftheRenaissancePeriod 文艺复兴时期的英国文学 Poetry PhilipSidney AstrophelandStella 爱星者与星星 EdmundSpenser TheFaerieQueene 仙后 TheShepherdCalendar 牧羊人日记 Prose ThomasMore Utopia 乌托邦 FrancisBecon AdvancementofLearning 学术的进展 NovumOrganum 新工具 TheNewAtlantisTheEssays 论说集 OfStudies 论学习 Drama ChristopherMarlowe Tamburlaine 帖木耳大帝 TheTragedyofDr Faustus 浮士德博士的悲剧 英国文学 WilliamShakespeare 四大喜剧 AMidsummerNight sDream 仲夏夜之梦 TheMerchantofVenice 威尼斯商人 AsYouLikeIt 皆大欢喜 TwelfthNight 第十二夜 四大悲剧 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Othello 奥赛罗 KingLear 李尔王 TheTragedyofMacbeth 麦克白 三 EnglishLiteratureinthe17thCenturyJohnMilton Hewasthegreatestpoet ParadiseLost 失乐园 JohnBunyan ThePilgrim sProgress 天路历程 四 EnglishLiteratureinthe18thCenturyJonathanSwift Gulliver sTravels 格列佛游记 DanielDefoe RobinsonCrusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 WilliamBlake SongsofInnocence 天真之歌 SongsofExperience 经验之歌 RobertBurns ARed RedRoseTheTreeofLiberty 自由树 英国文学 TheRomanticisminEngland1 WilliamWordsworth AnEveningWalkLyricalBalladsIwanderedlonelyasacloudTheSolitaryReaper 孤独的割麦人 2 GeorgeGordonByron ShewalksinBeauty3 PercyByssheShelley OdetotheWestWind 西风颂 4 JohnKeats OdeonaGrecianUrn 希腊古瓮送 OdetoaNightingale六 TheVictorianPeriod EnglishCriticalRealismThegreatestEnglishnovelistofthetimewasCharlesDickens CharlesDickens OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 DavidCopperfield 大卫科波菲尔 HardTimes 艰难时刻 ATaleofTwoCities 双城记 GreatExpectation 远大前程 WilliamMakepeaceThackeray VanityFair 名利场 CharlotteBronte JaneEyre 简爱 4 EmilyBronte WutheringHeights 呼啸山庄 5 JaneAusten PrideandPrejudice 傲慢与偏见 SenseandSensibility 理智与情感 Emma 爱玛 6 ThomasHardy TessoftheD Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 JudetheObscure 无名的裘德 七 EnglishLiteratureinModernPeriodGeorgeBernardShaw Pygmalion 皮革马利翁 英国文学 AmericanLiteratureintheColonialPeriodThomasPaine托马斯潘恩 CommonSense 常识 BenjaminFranklin Autobiography 自传 二 AmericanRomanticismWashingtonIrving华盛顿欧文 TheSketchBook 见闻札记 RipVanWinkleTheLegendofSleepyHouse 睡谷传说 WilliamCullenBryant布莱恩特 ToaWaterfowl 致水鸟 NewEnglandTranscendentalism超验主义文学RalphWaldoEmerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生Nature 论自然 TheAmericanScholar 论美国学者 TheOversoul 论超灵 Self reliance 论自立 WaltWhitman沃尔特惠特曼 LeavesofGrass 草叶集 SongofMyself 自我之歌 WaltWhitmanisthefirstAmericanpoettousefreeverse NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑 TheScarletLetter 红字 EdgarAllanPoe埃德加爱伦坡 TheRaven 乌鸦 HarrietBeecherStowe斯托夫人 UncleTom sCabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋 EmilyDickson艾米丽狄金森 ThepoemsofEmilyDicksonHenryDavidThoreau梭罗 Walden 瓦尔登湖 美国文学 四 TheAgeofRealismHenryJames亨利詹姆斯 ThePortraitofalady 一位女士的画像 五 LocalColorism 乡土文学 MarkTwain马克吐温 TheAdventureofTomSawyer汤姆索耶历险记TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记六 AmericanNaturalism美国自然主义文学StephenCrane克莱恩 TheRedBadgeofCourage 红色英勇勋章 TheodoreDreiser西奥多德莱赛 SisterCarrie 嘉莉妹妹 TrilogyofDesire 欲望三部曲 TheFinancier 金融家 TheTitan 巨人 TheStoic 斯多葛TheAmericanTragedy 美国的悲剧 3 JackLondon TheCalloftheWild 野性的呼喊 七 AmericanLiteratureinthe1920s 1930sF ScottFitzgerald菲茨杰拉德 TheGreatGatsby 了不起的盖茨比 TenderIstheNight 夜色温柔 ErnestMillerHemingway海明威 TheSunAlsoRise 太阳照样升起 AFarewelltoArms 永别了 武器 ForWhomtheBellTolls 丧钟为谁而鸣 TheOldManandtheSea 老人与海 WilliamFaulkner威廉福克纳 TheSoundandtheFury 喧哗与骚动 AsILayDying 我弥留之际 八 BlackAmericanLiteratureAlexHaley哈利 Root 根 美国文学 1 JohnDrydenwasanEnglish A poetanddramatistB novelistC playwrightD essayist2 RobertBurnswasa poet A EnglishB ScottishC WelshD Irish3 TheCanterburyTales acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury isanimportantpoeticworkby A WilliamLanglandB GeoffreyChaucerC WilliamShakespeareD AlfredTennyson4 FrancisBaconisbestknownforhis A essaysB novelsC paintingsD poetry5 WhichofthefollowingisNOTShakespeare stragedies A TheMerchantofVeniceB KingLearC HamletD TheTempest6 Beingaboy sbookspeciallywrittenforadults isMarkTwain smostrepresentativework describingajourneydowntheMississippiundertakenbyHuckandJim A InnocentAbroadB AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn C LifeontheMississippiD TheGildedAge 7 WhichwriterwhowontheNobelPricewasfamousforhisw