山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一板块语法填空专题二语法填空通关第7讲非谓语动词对点集训.docx

第7讲 非谓语动词小题夯基练单句语法填空1Many buildings in our town need repairing，but the one _ (repair) first is the library.解析：to be repaired考查不定式的被动语态作定语。the one与repair之间为被动关系，且表示将来，故填to be repaired。2I still remember _ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.解析：being takenremember 后接动名词作宾语表示记得已经发生的事，接不定式表示记得要做的事；根据句意“记得被带去过法门寺”判断应该用动名词的被动形式。3Listen！Do you hear someone _ (call) for help?解析：calling宾语someone是动词call的执行者，故用现在分词作补足语。hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。hear后跟不带to的不定式作补足语，侧重动作的过程，与listen提供的语境不符。4So far nobody has claimed the money _ (discover) in the library.解析：discoveredmoney与discover是被动关系，且由句意可知动作已经发生，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动与完成意义。5They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals.解析：not talkingbe accustomed to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、动名词等；由句意可知，此处应用否定式。6Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ (work) as a carpenter before.解析：to have worked不定式短语在句中作定语修饰movie stars；根据后面的before可知，work发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。7_ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.解析：Being exposed本空在句中作主语，expose是实义动词，意为“使暴露”，用系表结构be exposed to表示状态，这里用动名词而非不定式作主语表示一般性的描述，而不是针对具体的某次行为。8We had no choice but _ (do) what we were asked.解析：to do介词but前没有do的任何形式，其后的不定式不能省略不定式符号to。9Time _ (permit)，well go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.解析：permittingTime permitting是“名词现在分词”式独立主格结构，在句中充当条件状语。10Eric went to his girlfriends birthday party with a gift beautifully _ (pack)解析：packed“with名词过去分词”为with复合结构，本题中a gift与动词pack构成被动关系，故用过去分词充当宾补。大题提能练语法填空非谓语动词专练Let children learn 1._ (judge) their own work.A child 2._ (learn) to talk does not learn by 3._ (correct) all the time；if 4._ (correct) too much，he will stop 5._ (talk)He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others language.Bit by bit，he makes the right changes 6._ (make) his language like other peoples.In the same way，children learn to do all the other things.They learn to talk，run，climb，ride a bicycle by 7. _ (compare) their own behaviors with those of more 8._ (skill) people，and slowly make the 9._ (need) changes.But in school teachers never give a child a chance 10._ (find) out his mistakes for himself，even fewer chances for him 11._ (correct) himself.They do it all for him.Teachers act as if the student would fail 12._ (notice) a mistake if they did not point it out to him.They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let the student do it himself.Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants 13._ (know) what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.语篇解读 本文讲了老师应该让学生自己改正错误而不是帮他们改正。1解析：to judge固定搭配learn to do sth.2解析：learning动词ing形式作后置定语，故填learning。3解析：being correctedby doing表方式，此处表示“被改正错误”，故要用被动形式。4解析：correctedcorrect与主句主语he为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。5解析：talkingstop doing sth.停止正在做某事。6解析：to make不定式表目的。7解析：comparingby doing 表方式。8解析：skilled过去分词作定语，意为“熟练的”。9解析：needed过去分词作定语，表示“必要的”。