山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一板块语法填空专题二语法填空通关第3讲形容词和副词对点集训.docx

第3讲 形容词和副词小题夯基练单句语法填空1David has won the first prize in singing；he is still excited and feels the _ (little) desire to go to bed.解析：least大卫“兴奋过头而睡意全无”，再结合空前的信息the暗示，此处该用little的最高级，故填least(最少的，最小的)，与句意吻合。2Well have to expand our production to meet the _ (increase) demand for locally grown food.解析：increasing本空要用形容词作定语修饰demand，因此用提示词的形容词形式increasing表示“不断增长的”。3The workers are so _ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work.解析：accustomedbe accustomed to是固定搭配，意为“习惯于”。4Our English teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.It could never be _ (true)Im crazy about him.解析：truer答语句意为“太好了，我对他着迷。”根据句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定词比较级最高级。5While sometimes its necessary to have phone calls in public，loud phone conversations are not so _ (accept)解析：acceptablebe 动词are后接形容词充当表语。6If you sleep short of seven hours，you are three times _ (like) to catch a cold.解析：likelybe likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。7Douglas quite enjoyed himself while travelling in Huangshan，though the journey took _ (approximate) a week.解析：approximately用副词修饰动词took。8We Chinese are drinking twice as _ (many) as milk per person today as we did in 1995.解析：much修饰动词drink应该用副词much。many修饰复数可数名词。9I would like to have a _ (reliable) car.The one I have got keeps breaking down.解析：more reliable由句意可知空格处暗含比较，指与目前拥有的这辆汽车相比较“性能更好的”，故用reliable的比较级形式。10You have learned the poem by heart，but it doesnt _ (simple) mean that you have fully understood its meaning.解析：simply用副词修饰动词mean。大题提能练语法填空形容词和副词专练Visitors to Britain may find the 1._ (good)place to enjoy local culture is in a 2._ (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3._ (know) culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 4._ (convenient)，but there is a 5._ (hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 6._ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 7._ (friend)talk with strangers is considered to be 8._ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.9._，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10._ (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.语篇解读 本文讲述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。1解析：best考查形容词的最高级。根据语境分析可知，此处指出了一定的范围内，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。2解析：traditional考查词性转换之名词变形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。3解析：unknown考查词性转换之动词变形容词。根据上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。4解析：inconvenient考查词形转换。根据语境可知此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。5解析：hidden考查分词形容词。此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词meaning，且表被动，故填hidden。6解析：possibly考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。7解析：friendly考查词性转换之名词变形容词。根据语境“与陌生人之间的友好交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。8解析：entirely考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语