补全对话.doc

中招英语词语运用专项练习 解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or-n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly-adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly-adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj-n. eg.Important different health 5.v.-adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion-n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment-n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness-n. eg. happy sad 9.-less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。 - be + Ving构成进行时； be + adj.表状态 ; be +Ved2构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 - a/an/the + n. adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ns +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 - adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；ns+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词 -v.+ adv. 或 adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。 -冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 -have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 -基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复， 填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或 one -基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) much + -er -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。-However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on be on a visit to the +比较级-，the +比较级- 14.more 后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词 -more+多音节原级;more +n. (pl.) more +不可数名词. 15.介词后可以填：V.ing; 名词 ；代词宾格 -介词+ Ving 介词+ n. 介词+ 宾格 16. before / after +V.ing 17.从句句首，主语前填连词。 -连词 句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点) 18.单句句首主语前填副词。-副词 ，句子。(副词后定有逗号) 19.cant / should / might / dont /didnt doesnt / wont / please +动词原形 20.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。-the + n. the + adj. 21.Who +V.(多为单数形式) 或 What +V. (多为单数形式) 22.注意在定语从句中，先行词 who +V V.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。23.not only A but also B （A and B） A、B词性和词形一致 24.while后面用进行时补全对话十大话题必背句型 一. 购物: 1. Can I help you ? -Yes , please.2 . I want to buy a shirt for my son. I would like a pair of trousers. I m looking for some flowers for my mom.3. What color do you want ?What sizes do you want ?How many do you want ? 4. What / How this one?/ Is this one all right? / This one is OK? 5. I think it s too large. Are there any smaller ones? / Do you have smaller ones? / I want a small one6 What does it cost?/ How much is it are they?7. It s too expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones? 8. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can.9. -What is made offrom? -It is made of silk. 10. -Where is it made ?-It is made in China. 11. I ll take itthem. 12. What kind of flowers would you like ? I d like some roses.13. Thank you . You re welcome. 二. 问路: 1. Thank you all the same. /Thank you. 2. Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital, please? 或 How can I get to the nearest hospital? 或 Which is the way to the nearest hospital, please? 或 Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? 或 Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital, please? 3. -How far is it from here? -It is about an hour s walk. 4. Is it far from here?5. -How can we get there?-You can take No. 5 bus. 6. Which bus shall/should I take 7. It will take me more time to walk there/ I want to get there quickly. / I don t have much time. 8. why do you want to go there 9. Can/Could you (please) help me /Can you go with me 10. Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft 11. Can I ride a bike there ? 三打电话 1. May I speak to Danny ? 2. Is that Danny (speaking) 3. This is Jim ( speaking )4. Who s that(speaking)5 . I can t follow you6. When/ What time will it began 7. Pardon / Would you say it again/ Please say it again8. Can I take leave a message ? 9. What s your flight number?10 can you meet me(at the airport) tomorrow? 11 . Please tell me what he looks like. /What does he look like?12. Hold onHold the line.13 . Sorry, he isn t herein now. 14. Please tell him to call me back when he comes back. 15. Does he know your phone number? 16. I m sorry to hear that. 17. What s your telephone number 18. Bye/See you 四 看医生: 1. What s wrong /the matter / the trouble with you? 2. I have a fever ( a headache) . 3. About two days (three days / a week. etc. ) ago.4. But I have been very busy ( But I haven t finished my work until this morning. etc. ) . 5. Is it serious, doctor ? 6. How long have you been like this? 7. What did you have for breakfast this morning? 8. Have you taken your temperature?9. I want to take your temperature. / I ll take your temperature / let me take your temperature. 10. -How often should I take the medicine? -Three times a day. 11 . You ve a high fever, but don t worry. It is nothing serious. Just a little cold. 12. What shall I do? 13. You must take some medicine, and have a good rest. .14 . How many times should I take the medicine a day ? 15. Three times . You d better drink more water and stay in bed. You ll be all right soon. 五. 天气: 1. What s the weather like ?How s the weather ? 2. It s sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy 3. Which season do you like best? 4. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter. 六. 假期， 周末活动: 1. How was your weekend?2. what did you do on weekends?3. What are you going to do on weekend ? What are you going to do for vacation? where would you go on vacation?4. I am going to . . 5. When will you leave ?When are you going? 6. How will you get there? 7. How long did you stay there? 8. Who did you go there with ? 9. When shall we meet? 10. Where shall we meet? 11. Did you hav a good time?12. That s a good idea . That sounds good . 13. Have a good time ! Enjoy yourself.七. 学习: 1 . You look unhappy. What s wrong /the matter / the trouble with you?2 . I didn t pass the English exam again. 3. I m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that. 4. How do you learn English? / What s your way (of learning English / to learn English?) / Can / Could you tell me how you learn English? 5. I think that s not good. / That s not a good way. / That s not good.6. How do you study for a test ?How do you learn English ? 7. I study byl listening to the tapes . 8. What s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is 9 . Do you take notes in English class? 10. You should write down the important things that the teacher tells you.11. OK. I ll do as you tell me. 九。 谈论小说和作者的话题 1. You are reading the novel again. 2. I ll never be tired of it. 3. How many times have you read it?4. Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.5. Who wrote it? Who was the writer? Whom was the novel written by? 6. Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you? 7 . He is also my favourite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. 8 . What do you think of this novel? 9 . . It s exciting/ wonderful / great. 10 . I have not seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? 11. I don t know where it is. . 12. I m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You re welcome! 十. 其他句型: 1. What does he do ?what do you do ? 2. What do you want to be ? 3. Where does he work ? 4. What is he doing ? what are you doing ? 5. What s your hobby ? 6. Who s your favorite actor ? 7. How old are you ? How old is he ? 8. What s your name ? What s her name? 9. Where do you live ? Where does he live ? 10. Where are you from ?Where do you come from? 11. What language do you speak? What language does he speak ? 12. When were you born? When is he born ? 13. What does he look like ? What s your phone number ? 14. How are you ?、试题案例（一）看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.Whatswrongwithyou?A：IdontfeelverywellandIveaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyouvecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihavent.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,youvegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyoullbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.Illdoasyousay.Bye!B：