高三全国卷改错题填空题之名词性从句虚拟语气篇.ppt

全国卷名词性从句填空题以及短文改错第一讲 本ppt只是辅助 需要教师练完每页题后帮学生适时总结 其中借鉴了网络其他老师的PPT 在此基础上整理成适合学生专题练习的模式 深表感谢 一 Objectclause 宾语从句 1 Theteachersuggestedusweaimedhigh that 2 Yoursuccesswilldependonyoudoandhowyoudoit what3 Idoubtthathewillcometohelpus whether if4 Ifhewillacceptyouroffer Idon tknow Whether 1 Thefactis shedoesn tlikepopmusic 2 Mytroubleis Idon thaveenoughexperience 3 Thequestionis hewillbepresentornot 4 Whattroubledhimwas hecouldgetthemoney that that whether whether where how 二 Predicativeclause表语从句新题型填空 5 Heisabsenttoday It s heisseriouslyill 6 Itlooks it sgoingtorainagain because asif Tips 系动词的分类 一 五大系动词表示感官 look sound smell taste feel二 6个典型系动词表示状态 be appear seem keep stay remain三 9个典型系动词表示动态 become grow turn fall get go come become run四 2个终止系动词表示结果 prove turnout Whatyouhavesaidsoundinterested Look Severalpeopleinthecrowdseemed fight tobefighting Howsweetlythesongshesingssounds Ihadneverheardabettervoice Herfeelingaboutthemarriageisseemedratherstrange Helookedeventhoughhefeltverysadoverthedeathoftheboy 三 Subjectclause 主语从句 1 Thatisthemostimportantinlifeisn tmoney 2 Whowantstoseethefilmmaygetafreeticket 3 Theearthisroundisknowntoall That Itisknowntoallthattheearthisround 4 Youmissedthechanceisapity That Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance that引导主从 放句首 后接一个完整的句子 that无意义 但不能省略 四 Appositiveclause 同位语从句 后面常跟同位语从句的名词有 fact news ideathought question remark等 1 Theidea computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 Thepossibility themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 3 Ihavenoidea hehasgone 4 Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion theycouldsucceedinthecompetition 5 Pleasetellusthetruth didthatforus that that where how who what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别what引导名词性从句时在从句中1 充当句子成分 主 宾 表 2 本身有词义 而that1 只起连接作用 2 本身没有词义 3 不在从句中担任成分 1 Thatyousaidyesterdayisright 2 Whatsheisstillaliveisamazing What That 用whether不用if1 连接词紧挨着ornot时 用whether Idon tknowifornothewillcome 2 主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句若需表达 是否 只能用连词whether 不能用if Theproblemisifyoucango 3 whethertodo Hehasn tdecidediftogo 4 介词宾语从句只能用whether 不用if that的省略问题 1Hesaid that hecouldn ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn tunderstand 2Hesaid that hecouldn ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn tunderstand 1JustthenInoticed forthefirsttime ourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat 2JustthenInoticed forthefirsttime thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat 1 Weknownothingabouthimexceptheisfromthesouth 2 Hehadfallenillmadeusworried 3Whatworrieduswashehadfallenill Iwishitisspringalltheyearround Ivisitedhimyesterday IwishIhaveknowntheanswer IwishIcanflylikeabird 名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题 wishsb 动词过去式 did had were与现在情况相反haddone与过去情况相反could would might should与将来情况相反 1 IwishI be asstrongasyou 2 HowIwishI be youngagain 3 IwishI see youyesterday 4 IwishI know yourtelephonenumberearlier 5 IwishI canfly tothemoononeday 三 asif asthrough引导的方式状语从句 好象 似乎 1 Thewomantakesgoodcareoftheorphansasifshe be theirownmother 2 ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe study itinEngland 3 Itlooksasifit be goingtorain were were hadseen hadknown couldfly were hadstudied were 在表示建议 要求 命令等的动词suggest advise propose demand require insistrequest command order等动词后的宾语从句中 从句谓语动词用 should 动词原形或是动词原形 Shesuggestedwelefthereatonce Thedoctororderedsheoperatedon 虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用 表示建议 要求 命令等的名词advise idea order demand plan proposal suggestion request等的表语从句和同位语从句 从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 HissuggestionthatwewillgotoShanghaiiswonderful Myideaisthattheypaid100dollars 在主语从句中 谓语动词的虚拟语气用 should 动词原形 的结构 表示惊奇 不相信 理应如此等 如 Itisstrangethatweshouldcleanroomeveryday Itwasshamethatyoushouldbesocareless 如果不表示惊奇等情感 that从句用陈述句语气 如 Itispitythatyoucan tswim 1 IfIhadhadenoughmoneylastyearIwouldbuyanewcar 2 IfIwasthevolunteerofourschool Iwouldnotstudyhe