《亚瑟王英文介绍》PPT课件.ppt

contents 2 TheSwordintheStone 1 AboutKingArthur 4 KnightofRoundTable 3 Excalibur 5 TheHolyGrail 6 ThedeathofKingArthur AboutKingArthur关于亚瑟王 Istherearealmanbehindthemyth KingArthur INTRODUCINGKINGARTHUR HistoricalArthurDarkAges LiteraryArthurMedieval ArthuraspresentedinthelegendswasNOTarealperson Therewas however achieftainnamedArthur HistoricalArthurlivedintheDarkAges attheendofthe5thandbeginningofthe6thcenturies LiteraryArthurcomesfrommedievaltimes duringthe12thcentury HistoryofArthur Celticmythology Romanticthemes Fairylikeelements ArthurianLegend KingArthur亚瑟王 KingArthurisalegendaryBritishleaderwholeadthedefenceofBritainagainsttheSaxonintheearly5thcentury Heisthecentralfigureofmanylegends ThestoryofKingArthurisonethathasbeentoldforhundredsofyears Therehavebeenpoems books cartoonsandevenfilmsmadeofhislife Theswordofthestone石中剑 ONLYTHEKINGCANTAKETHESWORDFROMTHESTONE 拔出此石中剑者 即为英格兰之王 Athur hepulledoutthesword becamethenewKingofEngland theswordofthestone Excalibur圣剑 KingArthur Becauseofviolationofthespiritofknight theswordofthestonewasfractured intheduelbetweenKingArthurandKingPellinore KingArthurwasregretforthelostoftheswordofthestone ThenthewizardMerlinleadinghimtothelake HegotSwordfromthefairyofthelake named theswordoftheking Excalibur TheSwordofStonewasbrokeasviolatingthespiritofknight UndertheguidanceofMerlin ArthurhadobtainedamagicalswordfromTheLadyOfTheLake 湖中仙女 Thisswordwascalled Excalibur Withtheswordscabbard 剑鞘 hewillnothurtandbleed KnightofRoundTable圆桌骑士 Soonafter KingArthurmarriedQueenGuenevere herfathergiveshimaroundtableasdowry thatcanaccommodate150people whichcalled TheWinchesterRoundTable Everyyearsincethen Arthur smosttrustedknightswillbegatheredinthecastleofCamelot Theround tablesymbolizesloveandequality Therefore anyknightsseatedattheroundtablewillnotfindalowerstatusthanotherpeopleandfeelaggrieved TheWinchesterRoundTable温切斯特圆桌 RULES CODESforKNIGHTS骑士准则 Toneverdooutragenormurder 永不暴怒和谋杀 Alwaystofleetreason 永不背叛 Tobynomeansbecruelbuttogivemercyuntohimwhoasksformercy 永不残忍 给予求降者以宽恕 Toalwaysdoladies gentlewomenandwidowssuccor 总是给予女士以援助 Toneverforceladies gentlewomenorwidows 永不胁迫女士 Nottotakeupbattlesinwrongfulquarrels 永不因争吵而卷入战斗 CrownofKingArthur Aftertwelvecampaigns KingArthurfinallydrovebacktheSaxoninvaders unitedtheFranceandsmashedtheRoman ThearchbishopcrownedhimatRomanchurch TheHolyGrail圣杯 KingArthur TheHolyGrail KingArthurbeganinterestedinsearchingtreasures Sohisknightsleftthecastletofindthelosttreasure whichtheybelievedwouldcureallills thiswasthe theHolyGrail Butmanyknightshavegonoreturn Thus withthereductionofknights thepowerfulcountrywasgoingdownhill ThedeathofKingArthur亚瑟王之死 KingArthur Atthistime theamourbetweenthefirstknightcalledLancelotandthequeenGueneverewasexposed LancelotescapedtoFranceandestablishedhisownedterritory HesavedGuenevereandthenreturnedherback ButKingArthurstilldispatchthetroopsandcrusadedagainstFrancepersonally Therewasalongterriblebattle Attheendofthebattle KingArthurtookhisspearandkilledMordred ButMordred sswordwentthroughArthur shelmetandhishead ThesonofKingArthurandhissisterMorgan Therelationbetweenthemarenotonlyfatherandson butalsouncleandnephew Mordred 莫德雷德 Camlan 卡姆栏战役 KingArthuraskedhislastknighttodrewtheswordintoalake wherethemagicalLadyoftheLakecouldlookafteri