高三英语总复习二轮词汇学案.ppt

字母s专练 2 1 Race 隔离 lastedabouttwocenturiesinAmericauntilthelasthalfofthe20thcentury 2 Theillness 传播 quicklyandsoonmassesofpeopleinthesurroundingareaswereinhospital 3 Bypracticinggoodthinking 策略 webecomemorecreative 4 Sheworksasa 秘书 inthecompany separation spread strategies secretary 5 Ananthastwo Oneholdsthefoodforitselfandtheotherisforfoodtobesharedwithotherants 6 Hisfamilyisveryrichandhisfatheremploysalargestaffoftokeepthehouseclean 7 Thecourtthethieftosixmonths imprisonment 8 Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed onlyone servants sentenced stomachs survived 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 Sheissoundinbodyandmind 她身心健康 2 Theytookhismoneybutsparedhislife 他们拿走了他的钱但饶了他一命 3 Hesprangtohisfeetandrushedoutoftheroom 他跳起身奔出了房间 4 TheyoungermanwillsucceedMr Whiteasdirector 那位较年轻的男士将接替怀特先生当主任 5 Thegirlstruckamatchtolightacigarette 那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟 seizesb bythe tobesuperiorto satisfyone sneeds besubjectto sparenoefforts struggleagainst stayup1 Weshouldtobeautifyourenvironment 2 People sgovernmentshouldfullythepeople s 3 Itthedemandofthemarket 4 Thepolicemanathiefcollar 5 Sheimaginedherselfothers sparenoefforts satisfy issubjectto seized tobesuperiorto bythe needs 1 Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountryanattackofhomesickness A setforB setoutC setaboutD setoff答案D解析setoff引起 激起 setout出发 开始 setabout开始着手 2 Comparedwithhissister Jerryisevenmoreto andmoreeasilytroubledbyemoti onalandrelationshipproblems A scepticalB addictedC availableD sensitive答案D解析besensitiveto对 敏感 此处moresensitiveto与moreeasilytroubledby并列 3 Anoldstrangemanbirdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree A issaidtobebuyingB issaidtohaveboughtC hadsaidtobuyD whosaidtohavebought答案B解析sb issaidto 相当于Itissaidthat 结构 动词不定式的时态中 如果不定式的动作先于动词的动作时则用havedone结构 4 Theflowersweresolovelythattheyinnotime A soldB hadbeensoldC weresoldD wouldsell答案C解析由wereso 可知此处用一般过去时态 flowers应该是 被卖光 故用被动形式 5 Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop A toseatB tobeseatedC seatingD seated答案D解析remain在此用作连系动词 意为 保持某种状态 后接adj seated作表语 6 Thebookwaswrittenin1946 theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges A whenB duringwhichC sincethenD sincewhen答案D解析sincewhen since1946 此处用since来连接两个句子 其主句要用现在完成时态 7 2008 宁夏 海南 28 You redrivingtoofast Canyoudrive A moreslowlyabitB slowlyabitmoreC abitmoreslowlyD slowlymoreabit答案C解析考查abit用来修饰比较级的用法 8 2008 宁夏 海南 32 TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn tliketoleavemyroom A reallyB suchC tooD so答案D解析考查so that这一结构 9 2008 江苏 34 TolearnEnglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan A speakB speakingC spokenD tospeak答案C解析此处考查 hear 宾语 do doing done 结构 因为English是 被说 故用spoken作宾补 表示被动 10 2008 江苏 29 Theyarequiet aren tthey Yes Theyareaccustomedatmeals A totalkB tonottalkC totalkingD tonottalking答案D解析beaccustomedto习惯于 to为介词 后接名词或动名词 由句意可知 表示否定意义 故选D项 阅读理解专练 16 新闻类 AVisitingUSPresidentGeorgeW BushsaidinBeijingFridaythatbothChinaandtheUnitedStatesshouldencouragebilateral 双边的 cont actsandexchangestopromotemutual 相互的 understanding It simportantforourpoliticalleaderstocometoChina saidBushwhogaveaspeechFridaymorningatTsinghuaUniversity oneof themostprestigiousuniversitiesinChina HisworkingvisittoChinaanddiscussionswithTsinghuastudents helppromote Sino US 中美 relations Bushsaidinresponsetoastudent squestionaboutwhathewoulddotopromoteSino USrelations ManypeopleinmycountryareveryinterestedinChina hesaid addingthattheseAmericanshavelearnedmoreaboutChina scultureandtheChinesepeople Hesaidthathewouldkeepencouragingsuchcontactsandexchangesbetweenthetwocountries BushsaidthathewoulddescribebackhomewhathehasseenheretobeactuallyrealandChinaasagreatnationthatnotonlyhasa gre athistory butalsoan unbelievableexcitingfuture ThePresidentsaidthatthe2008OlympicGameswouldmakeasignificantopportunityfortherestoftheworldtounderstandChina whichenablesmorepeopletocometoChinaandfeelthemodernizationtakingplace andmanymorepeoplewillseeitonthetelevision BusharrivedinBeijingThursdayforatwo dayworkingvisittoChina 1 Whattheunderlinedword prestigious inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans A greatB famousC honorableD modest答案B解析根据常识可知 2 WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue A BushthoughtbilateralcontactsandmutualunderstandingwillpromoteSino USrelations B ManyAmericansareinterestedinChina C BushandthestudentsofTsinghuaUniversitydiscussedsomethingabouthowtomakeChinaricherandstronger D The2008OlympicGamesisagreatchanceforChinatobeknownbytheworld 答案C解析从第三段可知Bush和清华学生谈论的是如何改进中美关系 而不是如何使中国富有和强大 3 ManyAmericansareinterestedinChinabecause A theywanttocomeheretotakepartinthe2008OlympicGamesB theyhavelearnedsomethingofChinaandtheywanttolearnmoreC GreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceinChinaD Chinahasa greathistory and unbelievablyexcitingfuture 答案B解析推断题 根据文章第四段最后部分 theseAmericanshavelearnedmoreaboutChina scultureandtheChinesepeople 可推知此题答案为B 4 Thenarrator 叙述者 ofthepassagewasmostprobably A areporterB apsychologistC apoliticianD asociologist答案A解析通读全文可知 本文是一则新闻报道 B 2009 沈阳市高三教学质量检测 Beijing Xinhua TheForeignMinistryyesterdayurgedRuss iatoexplainwhyaChinesevesselsankoffitsfar easternportofVladivostok leavingsevenChinesemissing ChinahasalreadymaderepresentationstotheRussianside theMinistry sspokeswomanJiangYusaidataregularnewsconference Wehopetheycontinuethesearch and rescueoperationsforthemissingsailorsandclarifythereason fortheincident assoonaspossible AnofficialwiththeChineseconsulateinKh abarovsk whorefusedtogivehisname toldChinaDailythesurvivorsareingoodconditionandhavecontactedtheirfamilies ARussianlawyeryesterdaysaidthecount ry sborderguardsrepeatedlyfiredonandsankthefleeingChinesecargovesseloffRussia scoastonSunday AlexanderSelentsov alawofficerinVladivo stokcity toldtheInterfaxNewsAgencytheRussianborderguardsreceivedordersfromtheFederalSecurityServicelastweekend toopenfire on NewStar theChineseship tostopitfromesca pingRussia sNakhodkaport Theorderwascarriedoutafterradiowarnings hesaid Russianofficialshadpreviouslydeniedtheborderguardshadfiredontheshipafterthelocalmediareportedtheincidentandsaidsevereweathercausedthesinking VladivostokDailyNews thefirstnewspapertoreportthattheshipwasfiredupon saidmorethan500roundswereshotattheship sbowandstern TheRussianborderguardswatchedtheshipsinkfornearly24hours andmadenoresponsetothecrewmen scriesforhelp thereportsaid SixteensailorsfromNewStarboardedtwolifeboats Russiancrewmensavedonelifeboat whiletheother carryingsevenChineseandanIndo nesian wasswallowedbywaves Russianmediahavequotedthelocalprose cutorsassayingtheNewStarleftportwithoutpermissionlastThursday fearingpunishment forimporting poor quality rice Buttheship soperator aHongKong basedshippingcompany claimedyesterdaythevesselhaddepartedbecausetheRussiansidehadaskedfor 330 000incompensation 赔偿金 forallegedly 所谓 damagingthericeandillegallysequestered 隔离 thevesselfornearlytwoweeks 5 Howmanysailorswererescued A 3 B 7 C 8 D 9 答案C解析事实细节题 从文章倒数第三段和第四段可知 16人分乘两艘救生船逃生 其中一只载了8人的救生船被海浪吞没 由此可知答案为C项 6 Whichistherightorderoftheshipsinking a NewStaroverturnedandstartedsinking b Onelifeboatwasengulfedbywaves c RussianwarshipfireduponNewStar d Sailorsboardedtwolifeboats A acbdB bacdC cadbD dcab答案C解析事实细节题 从全文知 俄罗斯军队先开火 随后 新星号 开始下沉 船员上了两艘救生船 其中一艘被海浪吞没 所以 答案为C项 7 Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage A TheRussianwarshipdidn tsinkNewStaronpurpose B Thesurvivorshavealreadyrecoveredandbeensentbackhome C TheChinesegovernmentwasnotsatisfiedwithRussia sexplanation D TheRussianborderguardswereeagertorescuethedrowningsailors 答案C解析逻辑推理题 从文章第一段的 urgedRussiatoexplainwhy 和第三段的 Wehopetheycontinuethesearch and rescueoperationsforthemissingsailorsandclarifythereason fortheincident assoonaspossible 可知中国政府不满意俄罗斯方面给出的解释 所以 答案为C项 2009 南通市高三第一次调研 NEWYORK Sowe regoingawayonweekendsandstickingclo setohome Butarewetravelingwiththekids Here showthedowneconomyischangingthewaywetravel SECONDARYCITIESSomesmallercitiesarestealingtheglory FortMyers Fla experienceddoubledigit 数学 growthinJanuary2009overJanuary2008 basedonAmericanExpressTravelbookings CitieslikePortland Ore arealsobecomingpopulardestinations withTravelocitydata showinganincreaseof38 overlastyear EvenPhiladelphia sstarisrising saidTravelocitysenioreditorShawBrown Brownsaidit shardtoexplainexactlythereasonfortheboom itcouldbeadecreaseinairfareorhotelpricesorexcellentmarketing HotelratesinFortMyersaredownabout10 ButhotelratesinPortlandareup shesaid ShethinksPhiladelphia shigherpopularityisduetogoodmarketing adecreaseinairfareof16 comparedtotheoverall8 decreasefordomesticflightsandmoreinterestinhistoricdestinationsingeneral FAMILYTRAVELRatherthantakeatwo weekvacationtoEurope familiesaregoingtonationalparks DavidMandt spokesmanfortheAssociationofAmusementParks iscautiouslyoptimisticaboutthesummerseason Hesaidevenwhengaswas 4agallonin2008 peoplecontinuedtovisitthemeparks theysimplyselectedparksclosertotheirhomes Whileforyears parkoperatorshaveusedspecialoffers promotionsanddiscountsto encouragefamiliestovisitataspecifictime thedealsmaybeeasiertofindthisyear especiallywhenitcomestopackagesthatincludeaccom modations UniversalOrlandoResorthasadealal