高三英语完型填空第二讲.ppt

完形填空解题指导 一 近年完形填空的命题趋势 1 突出语篇 2 试题型稳定 选项独具匠心 3 辨析词义 以实词为主 4 记叙文为主 且第一句不设空 5 生词量有增无减 6 长句增加 句式灵活 结构复杂 1 突出语篇 例 2005NMET MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland Ourfatherwasastruggling36 butIalwaysknewhewas37 36 A biologistB managerC lawyerD gardener37 A strictB honestC specialD learned henevercriticizedus butused38 praise tobringoutourbest fathersaid whenIwas23 mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw 2 试题题型稳定 选项设计独具匠心 例 NMET 1 2005 OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive suddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection 37heknewme 36 A knewB understandC recognizeD notice37 A sinceB evenifC thoughD asif NMET2004 Shesaidshehadastorytotellme apostallettercarrier Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood 3 A afterB earlierC laterD agoA sentB writtenC deliveredD given5 AmarkB signC boardD numberA correctB wrongC sameD different 例 2005重庆 Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39 unfortunate manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon 40 A passingbyB leavingoutC settingoutD gettingout 3 辨析词义 以实词为主 如何做好完形填空题 如何在这一题型上拿高分 正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练 正确的答题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握文章的中心及脉络 a 应用阅读技能 进行缺词阅读 b 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句 2 分段落实 逐个填空 a 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达 基本句型等较容易的空格 b 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲 力争突破难点 3 通读全文 检查核对 灵活的解题技巧 1 照应 瞻前顾后联系全文 2 积累 掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析 3 分清逻辑关系 注意文中分类 对比 从属 并列等关系所用的词语 4 化简句子 突破长句的理解 5 充分利用你的常识 6 长句增加 句式灵活 结构复杂 1 becausetheearth 2 twenty fourtimezones onehourapart A givesB isC isdividedintoD shows2 There 1350feetabovethestreet a figurewaswalkingonair A greatB strangeC publicD tinny3 Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat ofthefire A pileB heatC powerD pressure 5 充分利用生活常识以及相关知识 6 长句增加 句式灵活 结构复杂 例 NMET 1 2005 whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim whichhewas39toread butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother 38 A flatB openC cutD fixed39 A hopingB thinkingC pretendingD continuing40 A SeeB findC guessD learn41 A menuB billC paperD food42 A directB familiarC strangeD funny43 A ChattedwithB lookedatC laughedatD talkabout 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15 16分钟 切记 一定要用2 3分钟时间进行缺词阅读 弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 Practice Dotheclozetestinthepaper Practicemakesperfect Practicemakesperfect 1 Theworld spopulationisbecoming 7 A fasterandfasterB moreandmoreC largerandlargerD moreterrible2 Thecity Washington wasnamed 13 GeorgeWashington thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates A byB forC asD after C D 3 They10potatoesindifferentways Theycanboilthemandfrythem A cookB eatC makeD take4 ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycan taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal A healthyB poorC richD week5 Thesefloatingthingsarevery18 Itishardtoseethem A bigB fastC tinnyD dangerous6 Theinsideoftheearthisvery1 Therockhasmeltedlikeice A deepB coldC hardD hot A B C D 7 Thewatch whichMrsSmithhad 1 onthetableasshestartedherlecture disappeared A seenB droppedC foundD laid8 Getupearliertomorrow Anyway gotoyour 9 atcounter We llbeopeninginafewminutes A businessB jobC placeD spot9 Onceshe chimpanzee wasputina 1 withfoodhangingfromtheceiling Itwastoohighto2 1 A caveB zooC roomD museum2 A pullB seeC eatD reach 10 Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived A lonelyB aloneC awayD busily11 Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno offorcedentry A sceneB showC signD sight12 Jenkinswasajeweler whohadmadealargediamondringworth57 000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2 000 Thishetooktotheshop which itwithoutaquestion A acceptedB receivedC refusedD rejected B C A 13 Should thewallet foundinthestreet beputintoapocket turnedovertothepoliceman A andB orC thenD but14 He losthisjobasapostman hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeople shouse A thus evenifB even