定语从句练习题.doc

人教新课标语法分类复习定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why （二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 （三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、Prep. + which或whom This is the house in which I lived two years ago.= This is the house ( which) I lived in two years ago. This is the man with whom I just talked.= This is the man whom I just talked with. This is the book which she was looking for.(T) This is the book for which she was looking .(F) The boy whom the nurse was looking after is healthy now.(T) The boy after whom the nurse was looking is healthy now.(F)2、在下列情况下只用that，不用which 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物) 3、下列情况不能使用that,而用which that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom） （四）定语从句中的主谓一致 （五）易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句 1.定语从句与同位语从句 2.定语从句与状语从句。3.定语从句与主语从句。 4.定语从句与强调结构。 5.定语从句与并列结构 备 战 高 考一、模拟易错定语从句1.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A. in the same way likeB. in the same way whichC. in the same way alikeD. in the same way as2.Language is a city, to the building of_ every human being brought a stone.A. which B. that C. it D. this3.The villagers, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homes B. all which homesC. all of whose homes D. all of their homes4.This factory has 5,000 workers , _4,000 are men.A. whose B. of whom C. that D. of which5.I am , _ you can imagine, short of money.A. which B. that C. as D. who6.Water boils at 100, _ it changes to gas.A. at which temperature B. at whichC. by which temperature D. by which7. These students will graduate from the university next summer, _ they will have studied here for four years.A. by then B. by that timeC. by what time D. by which time8. I told him to go to see a doctor, _ he took.A. whose adviceB. which C. what advice D. what9. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _ different types of course are supplied.A. that B. which C. where D. whose10.The retiring teacher made a speech _ she thanked the class for the gift.A. which B. of which C. in which D. that11.Is there a shop around _ I can get some stamps and envelopes?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what12.The new storybook is written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD. too; that13. I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A. as B. thatC. whichD. than14. -Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday？ -It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.A. where B. whichC. that D. when15. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew16. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which18. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. on which to be based onD. on which to base19. He has entertained hopes of being admitted to a sight of the wonderful valley, _ beautyhe has heard much. A. whoB. of whoseC. whoseD. from which20. I enjoyed very much the three years _ it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how 21. Is this hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which, which B. that, in which C. that, when D. which, where 22. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagerswild with joy.A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which23. Darwin, _ On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had greatimpact on Western thought.A. whos B. which C. for whom D. whose24. _is known to us all, the old scientist, for _life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. It; whose B. As, whom C What, whom D. As ; whose25. They held a historic meeting during an economic forum in China over the weekend, _ they agreed to restart talks that have been frozen since 1999.A. when B. where C. what D. how二、高考易错定语从句 (1)1. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course , made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 4. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?A. its B. its C. whose D. which 5. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that6. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 7. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why 8. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 9. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that10. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn 11. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where12. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what13. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, _he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which timeB. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time14. Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which15. Franks dream was to have his own shop_ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 16. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which17. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that18. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which19. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes，theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /20. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which21. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of whichD. for which22.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which23. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where24. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. asC. whyD. where25. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. whenC. who D. which26. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. of which the hands27. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which28. Ill give you your friends home address, _he can be reached most evenings.A. which B. whenC. whom D. where29. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which30. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. where D. when31. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though32. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since三、高考易错定语从句 (2)1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those5. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as6. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which7. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where8.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that9. That evening, _ I will tell you more