高考英语倒装句讲解及练习.doc

倒装句.概念:倒装分为：完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。Exercise： 全倒还是半倒？1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.3. Here comes the bus.4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.6. Now comes your turn.7. Only in this way can you work it out.8. So excited did she look that she couldnt say a word.完全倒装1. 当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首，且主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.Your turn comes now. =Now _ 2.表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。under a big tree sat an old man3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。 Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor. Lying on the floor _Exercise : 1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=3. The time to part came then. =4. They climbed up, out of breath.=部分倒装：1. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示 也 、 也不 。 Tom can speak French.(Jack) -_He cant do it well. (I) -_注意： 当 so位于句首时，意为 “ 的确，确实”，重复前句的内容，同指同一主语时，不可用倒装结构。 He said he would call her.（he）- So he did.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. - _(他的婶婶也是)2.在“so/such that” 句型中，如把 so/such 放于句首，需半倒。 eg. The work was so easy that they finished it in a few days. So easy _ She is such a good girl that everyone likes her. Such a good girl _3. 句首为否定词no, not及否定意义的副词或短语never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, in no case 等位于句首时，需部分倒装, 或否定词构成的句型放句首如not until :Our country has never been so strong as it is today.=_The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. =Not until _We had no sooner sat down to dinner than the phone rang.=No sooner _I not only knew her but also I was her best friend= _4. Only + 状语位于句首，Eg. Only by working hard can we achieve successHe could come back to his hometown only when the war was over.=_Exercise: 1-You forgot your purse when you went out。 -Good heavens， . A. so did I.B. so I did.C. I did so.D. I so did.2. Only when the war was over to his hometown. A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return3. Not a single song at yesterdays party. A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing4. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared5. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied6. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little7. Never in my wildest dreams these people that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I could imagine B. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine8.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace. A. can you findB. you could findC. you can find D. could you find9. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakes C. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand10. Not until the early year of the 19th century what heat is. A. did man knowB. man knewC. I didnt knowD. I realized11. -Why hasnt Xiao Li come yet? - Look! There . A. he isB. is heC. he comesD. comes he12.Scarcely arrived out to meet me. A. had I; before he cameB. I had ;when did he come C. had I; when he cameD. I had; then did he come13. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat14. On no account rudeness from his employees. A. the manager will tolerateB. the manager will not tolerate C. will the manager tolerateD. the manager tolerate15. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has comeC. comesD. will come16. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 17. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When18. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 19. _， he has much experience in learning