GRE词汇义.doc

海到无边舟作岸，山临绝顶我为峰GRE词汇扩展讲义白彦锋GRE词汇类比关系一览表一、同义词关系P42.9 P52.7P27.10 P28.5 P40.1 P46.7 P52.10 P54.6 P55.10 P58.4 P68.7 P76.4 P98.9 P108.4.10 P112.6二、程度类比P1.2 P6.9 P10.8 P14.2 P20.8 P24.9(P58.9)P24.4 P26.6 P28.6 P32.8 P38.7 P40.3 P42.4 P112.3 P104.5 P102.8 P100.8.6 P94.8 P84.1 P78.4 P66.6 P62.8 P78.7 P114.4三、褒贬程度类比P4.7 P12.7 P24.6（P48.6、P40.8）P26.8 P44.3 P49.10 P50.6 P54.7 P56.9 P64.6.9 P66.4.9 P80.5 P86.6 P90.8 P110.9 P111.10四、正面特征P1.4.6 P4.9 P6.6 P12.4 P20.6 P22.4P18.4.6 P22.8 P30.7 P40.7 P42.7 P48.8.9 P52.4 P54.4.9 P58.5 P60.5 P64.8 P P70.7 P72.3 P76.9 P80.3.7 P96.7 P102.7 P104.7 P108.1 P110.5.7P114.8五、容易关系P5.10 P66.8 P68.1 P88.6 P100.9 P112.7六、因果关系（动作及其结果）P1.8 P4.5 P16.9P8.6 P30.6 P34.2 P40.5 P44.6 P48.7 P52.3 P64.3 P76.1 P68.6 P70.1.8 P72.7 P82.7 P84.9 P92.1 P114.9 P116.6七、形容词修饰名词P1.7 P22.8 P40.2P114.5 P100.8 P84.8 P78.9 P74.8八、动作及其表达内心思想感情P1.5 P4.4 P16.5（P39.10）P38.9 P39.10 P46.8 P54.2 P56.7 P78.6 P86.1 P96.5 P108.2九、目的关系（事物及其功能）P6.1.5 P12.6.9 P14.5 P20.9P6.4 P9.10 P10.4 P32.2.4 P33.10 P34.9 P45.10 P46.10 P50.8 P52.8 P56.4 P56.10 P60.6 P112.5 P110.3 P108.9 P98.2.5 P90.5 P88.4.5 P86.2 P82.1 P80.1 P76.7 P72.1 P62.12 P106.4十、种属关系P2.9 P6.2 P10.2 P14.6 P18.2 P20.5 P22.5P30.3 P41.10 P44.9 P58.1 P60.3 P64.1.7 P68.8 P72.5 P78.2 P94.7.9 P96.8 P102.4 P104.6 P P112.8 P114.7 P84.2十一、特殊与正常广义上的种属关系P8.3 P14.4 P16.1（P26.4) P16.8 P22.9 P24.1P12.1 P13.10 P20.1 P32.1 P32.5 P32.7 P36.3.9 P37.10 P40.9 P42.2 P46.5 P48.1.5 P52.5 P54.3 P58.9 P116.3 P114.2 P104.3 P97.10 P88.1 P86.5 P84.6 P76.5.6 P74.7.5 P80.4 P64.5十二、组成关系P1.1 P4.3-2（P30.4） P4.8 (P16.7、P44.7) P18.5P22.7 P24.7 P28.2.9 P42.1 P52.2 P112.4 P110.2 P102.3 P98.3 P94.3 P88.3 P62.6十三、反面特征P1.3 P6.8 P8.9 P12.8 P24.5P6.6 P10.5 P10.9 P11.10 P22.6 P32.6 P34.8 P P P46.6 P76.2 P78.8 P80.9 P95.10 P96.6 P100.4 P104.9 P106.8 P108.5 P110.6 P117.10十四、消除关系P8.7 P14.7（P27.12） P12.2 P14.8.9 P22.7 P26.7 P28.1.4 P34.5 P40.6 P51.10 P52.6 P62.3 P66.5 P70.6 P84.5 P86.4 P88.2 P100.7 P102.1 P112.1.9 P116.8十五、缺乏关系P18.8 P20.7 P22.3 P31.10 P36.7 P50.3 P54.5 P70.2.4 P76.8 P82.6.8 P106.2.7 P114.3 P116.1.2十六、对立句子题P16.6 P30.5 P60.8 P114.1 P94.5 P82.9 P62.9.7 P68.9 ！注：以上黑体页码为词汇类比题目导入阶段授课顺序、斜黑体页码为总结阶段授课顺序。211、INCIPIENT: (A) exuberant(B) full-bodied (C) explicit (D) plentiful (E) full-blown 2、NASCENT: (A) widely displaced (B) completely clear (C) totally natural (D) strongly contrary (E) fully established3、INCHOATE: (A) explicit(B) dependable (C) pragmatic(D) therapeutic (E) enduring4、IMMATURE: DEVELOPED:(A) accessible: exposed (B) theoretical: conceived (C) tangible: identified (D) irregular: classified (E) incipient: realized 5、INEXPERENCE: NEOPHYTEA、grace: dancerB、dexterity: surgeonC、snobbishness: sycophantD、irresponsibility: wastrelE、indolence: spendthrift6、SCORN: REJECT:(A) adulate: flatter (B) conjecture: forecast (C) pledge: renege (D) allege: declare (E) disparage: ignore7、ADMONISH: DENOUNCE:(A) challenge: overcome(B) reward: praise(C) control: contain(D) persuade: convince (E) punish: pillory8、STARTLE： (A) appease (B) lull (C) reconcile (D) dally (E) slumber9、DAUNT: (A) make resolute (B) increase vigor (C) instill in (D) demand from (E) summon up10、MOCK: IMITATE (A) satirize: charm (B) condense: summarize (C) placate: assuage (D) adapt: duplicate (E) taunt: challenge11、DAMP: VIBRATION: (A) drench: moisture (B) concentrate: extraction (C) boil: liquid (D) seal: perforation (E) stanch: flow12、MISANTHROPE: PEOPLE: (A) patriot: country (B) reactionary: government (C) curmudgeon: children (D) xenophobe: strangers (E) miscreant: dogma13、BRISTLE:(A) cower (B) feint (C) equivocate (D) coerce (E) appriseDo not saw the air too much with your hand. Do not tear a passion to tatters, and strut and bellow. (Hamlet) Leaning on his sons arms and on a cane, Franklin Roosevelt, in a blue suit an gray hat, lurched out on the gangplank, laboriously hitching one leg forward from the hip, then the other. The bay was calm, but both ships were moving on long swells. With each step, the President tottered and swayed. Then, escorted by Churchill, the President hitched an hobbled all the way across the deck, and sat. (The Winds of War)The sunset was dimmed with the smoke of burning prairies, the air was full of the ashes of grass and reeds, ragged urchins were lugging home sticks of cordwood. (George Washington Cable: Sieur George)找共性、记单词同根词、同义词、同源词PAGE 211.（同根）desirable, desirous（同义）propensity,tendency,disposition,predisposition,inclination,proclivity,bent,liability,predilection,penchant,trenchant,incisive12.qualified, qualification, reservation, unqualified, categorical（同义）stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, intransigent, perverse(perversity),refractory,recalcitrant,contumatious,unmanageable,inflexible,unyielding,unbending,pertinatious,tenatious,intractable,persistent,obdurate,wrongheaded,hidebound,adamant,willfull, dogged , mulish , ossified13.diverge, converge14.sane, insane coordinate, subordinate15（同义）obstacle, barrier, hurdle(huddle), obstruction, impediment, hindrance, encumbrance, block, barricade, spoke16.relinquish, anguish(twinge, agony, trauma), languish, vanquishrepatriate, patriarchy, patrician, patriot, compatriot, expatriate(extradite)17viscous, tacky, viscid, sticky, glutinous18grouse, grumble, gripe, grouch, grudge, repine, moan, querulous19.gist, kernel(kennel),tenor, pith(piss),plank,tentative, provisionalresolution, resolvePAGE 512.penetrate(penetrating), perpetrate(perpetrator),perpetuate(perpetual)13.duplicate, replica, facsimile, plagiarism(counterfeit, sham, fake, forgery)14.（同义）profuse,extravagant,lavish,wastful,profligate,spendthrift,improvident,dissipated,prodigal,wastrel surly,touchy,irascible,waspish,snappish,peppery,peevish,petulant,pettish,prickly, crabbed,grumpy,cantankerous,fractious,inflammable,spleenish,splenetic,churlish,irritable,liverish,bilious,huffy,ill-tempered,bad-tempered,short-tempered15.anchor, anchorite, recluse, hermit, solitarydislodge, lodge, shack(shackle),shanty, hut, hovel(thatch, dome), igloo, lodger(ledger)17.nadir,apex,spire,pinnacle,vertex(vortex),apogee(perigee),acme(acne,freckle),zenith,culmination heyday, noon18.（同义）repulsion,repulsive,rebarbative,exceptionable,undesirable,excrable,pesky(pest，gadfly，nuisance，plague；bore=perforate),abominable,disagreeable,odious(odium),repugnant(pugnatious),irksome,objectionable,offensive,obnoxious,detestable,loathsome,repellent,revolting,abhorrent20.timorous,tremulous,timid,recreant,pusillanimous,craven,gutless,spineless,nerveless, chinless quail, quake, quiver cower, recoil, flinchtimorous, diffident, bashful, abashed, coy, self_effacingpoltroon, dastard, milksop, coward, recreant, craven effeminate, virileseminal,disseminate(sow),seminar,seminary,conservatory,greenhouse,fishery,aviary,apiary,hotbed,arboritum, aquarium,sanatorium,solarium,vivariumPAGE 714.metamorphose, maggot, caterpillar, tadpole descend, ascend, ascendancy15.felon, felonyadversary, foe, rival, antagonist, opponent(propponent)conspirator(conspire), accomplice, abettor, confederate, accessory16.offhand,impromptu,extempory,extemporaneous,improvised,adlib,unrehearsedappropriate, peculate, embezzle17soothe,placate,pacify,appease,mollify,conciliate,mitigate(unmititgated),assuage,alleviate,allay(alley) eccentric, mote, demote subsidization, allowance20.noisome,foul,rancid,flagrant,malodorous,stinking,fetid,putrid,stench,reekflagrant, notorious, infamous, arrant, malodorousfragrant, aromatic, balmy, odoriferious, redolent, perfumed, muskynasal, nostril(proboscis), olfactoryPAGE 913.waterproof, leakproof, airtight, foolproof, proofreadsoggy, soaked, sodden, saturated, drenchedsouse, steep, douse, immersecalibrate, calibre17.（消除关系）abrogate,repeal,revoke,annul,nullify,invalidate,abolish,rescind,scrap,desuetude,18. hapless, mishap, misadventure, disaster, bale, calamity, cataclysm, catastrophe, maelstrom, aftermath, untoward19.（经典反义词）aver, assert, affirm, asseverate, proclaim, predicate, avowdeny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate, disavow20.（同根词）sedulous, sedate, sedative, sedentary, sediment, sedan（车辆范畴）sedan(vehicle, conveyance, buggy, convertible, sprinkler, caisson, van, tractor, limousine, trailer, locomotive, flatcar, barrow)chassis, bumper, headlight, tyre, brake, compartment, honk, shunt, promenade insular, provincial, parochial；diocesan（ecumenical）；catholicPAGE 1112.fluster, faze, disconcert, discomfit, nonplus, discompose(decompose)mute, muffleingrained, inveterate, confirmed, invertebrateoppose, demur, buck, deprecate, quibble 15.（同义词）morose,saturnine,downcast,crestfallen,dispirited,despondent,gloomy,melancholy , doleful, dolorous,doldrums17.ephemeral, transitory, transient, momentary, temporary, fleeting, evanescent, fugitive, fugacious, meteroric, deciduous corporeal, somatic, physicalaverse, adverse20.indifferent, impassive, nonchalant, insouciant, apatheticvalorous,valiant,dauntless,undaunted,indomibable,intrepid,plucky,gallant,stouthearted, heroic prowess, mettle, lion, bravado, bluffing scrupulous, meticulous, circumspect, punctilious, measuredPAGE 1311.retard,check,hink,hinder,impede,hamper(hamstring, ham-handed),arrest,balk,obstruct,bar,stymie,stem,stunt, cumber, clog, incommode(commodious), foil thwart, frustrate,blackball(blackmail，black sheep) filibuster, stonewalljabber, gabble 13.（同义词）hypocritical,hypercritical,captious,carping,fussy,pernickety,finickyfastidious(coarse), dainty, censorious cavil16.solder, weld, caulk, seal; breach, sunder, rend; cleavage, cleft, crevice, fissure, hiatus, interstice, slit, rift, gap, gash, rent, laceration ,chasm17. sin, genesis, travail, husband, serpentine, sinuous, snaky, tortuous, convoluted, curved, crooked, windingwindy, wordy, diffuse, circuitous, roundaboutwindbag, chatterbox19.posture, poseur20.taciturn, reserved, reticent, mute, uncommunicativePAGE 1511.lag, laggard, sluggard, niggard, haggardblend, mingle, commingle, intermingle, ammalgamate, jumblemerge, consolidate, coalesce, conjoin, incorporatecoalition, consoritum, agglomeration, potpourri, miscellany, medley 12.discount, rebate 16.（同义词）din, clamour, uproar, racket, fracas, hurly_burly, hubbub, pandemonium commotion, ferment, tempest, turbulence, turmoil17. gaucheness, awkward, ungainly, bungling, uncouth, lumpish crude, craggy, coarse, lowbred, churl, boor, lout polished,refined,cultivated,debonair,courtly,urbane, civilized(civil),cultured, suave, genteel probity, uprightness, rectitude, integrity acumen, shrewd, acute, astute20.redoubtable, formidableambiguous, equivocalinevitable, unavoidable, ineluctablePAGE 1711.brilliance, coruscating, scintillating, sparklingingenious, resourceful, sagacious, sapient, judicious prodigydunce, loon, idiot, ignoramus, imbecile, dolt, moron, simpleton, dupeoafish, lunatic, asinine, benighted, purblindquandary, dilemma16.endow, bestow, endue17.（同义词）banal, trite, commonplace, hackneyed(hack), sterotyped, stale(stalemate), fusty, musty, timeworn, threadbare, stock, mildewed, corny, jejune platitude, clich, pastiche, parrot19.（躲避关系）eschew,shun,avoid,sidestep,dodge,elude,evade,shirk,escape,circumvent,parry,scuttle20.flaunt, daunt, taunt, vaunt, haunt, jaunt,saunter, gauntflaunt, sport, swank, fanfare, splurge, ostentationPAGE 1911.serrated,indented,jagged12.quack, charlatan, moutebankfledgling, sapling(sap(resin), vigor, vim, vitality, verve), striplingfledgling, gosling, cub, brat(imp, urchin, rapscallion; brattish, mischievous, puckish), greenhornfledgling, neophyte(neologism), novice, tyro, apprentice callow, jejune convert, proselyte, proselytize, embrace14.attractive,appealing,prepossessing,winsome,engaging,gripping(grasping),inviting,stunning, taking,arresting,riveting,captivating,engrossing,enthralling,ravishing,seductive15.flexible, pliant, supple, yielding16.list, incline, slant, careen, heel, tilt, cant, leanhypotenus, declivity, gradient, skew, askew, oblique, 17.（同根词）anounce, pronounce, enounce, denounce, renounce, 18.tendentious, jaundiced. prejudiced, factious, partisan, bigoted,19.insight, penetration, perception, discernment, perspicacityecomomical,thrifty,frugal,sparing,provident,abstemious,parsimomious20.rue, remorse, repentance, contrition, compunction, penitencespite,malice,venom,animosity,gall,spleen,rancor,resentment,bittetrness,bile,hatred, animusPAGE 2112. strident,harsh,grating,discordent,discordent,dissonant,sharp,cacophonous raucous, hoarse, husky, throaty14.dissemble, disguise, camouflage, mask, masquerade, dissimulate, veil16.doff,millinery,bonnet,helmet,vestment,tuxedo,scarf,poncho,shawl,tassel, fringe, uniform epaulet,chevron,baton,truncheon,sabre,scabbard,pistol,holsler,rifle,musket,trigger,grenade,warrant,interrogate,grill,thrash,flagellate,scourge,testimony,penitentiary,cell,intern,immure,pen,incarcerate,warden,custodian,subpoena,prosecute,jury,verdict,barrister,solicitor,councel,attorney,judge,gavel,toupee,dispossessed,predicament,hotwater,plight,mire,quagmire,morass,straits,defendant,respondent,plaintiff,suitor,litigantply, pliers, snips, pincers, wrench, chisel, awl, auger, forceps, tongs, nippers, shears, clamp, cramp, scythe, sickle, cleaver, secateurs18.forebear, forefather, progenitor, procreatorscion, offspring, progeny, descendant, posterity20.libertine, reprobate, profligate, lecher, rake, sybarite(sybaritic), voluptuarydissolute, wanton, licentious, abandoned, liberated, indulgentlibidinous, lascivious, lewd, salacious, lustful, prurient, lubriciousbawdy, smutty, obscene, risque, ribaldPAGE 2312.outlandish, exotic13.acid,tart,pungent,acerbic,acidulous,vinegared,caustic,sarcastic,sharp,vitriolic,mordant,mordacious,nipping,acrimonious lampoon, burlesque, caricature, skit, satire15.indigent, necessitous, destitute, impecunious, impoverished, penurious16.（同义词）inveigle, decoy, coax, wheedle, cajole, swindle, beguile, hoodwink, gull, hoax, double-cross, bamboozlesly, wily, cunning, vulpine18.inchoate, nascent, incipent, rudimentary, embryonic19.generosity,maganimity,liberality,largess,munificince,bounteous,bounty,princely scrimpy, skimpy, begrudging niggard, skinflint, scroogePAGE 2511.fair, piazza, plaza, bazaar13.extirpate,annihilate,exterminate,eradicate,uproot,extinguish,decimatehecatomb, massacre, genocide, slaughter, holocaust(holograph), carnagecarnage, carnation, carnivore, incarnate, carnivalcarnival, jamboree, carousal, bacchanalia, saturnalia, gala14.contemptible, despicable, contemptuous15.vacillate, oscillate, waver18.discriminate,indiscriminate,discriminating,discriminatory,incriminate,recriminate19.（同义词）brisk, animated, vivacious, buoyant, gay, sprightly, vibrant, dashingfrisky, frolicsome, rollicking, sportive, blithe, care-free, jolly jocund; dourPAGE 2711.truce, armistice13.turbulent, tempestuous, tumultuousagitated, restless, restiveboisterous,obstreperous,riotous,clamorous,rowsy,vociferous,rambunctious14.lucid, pellucidtedious, stodgy, vapid, humdrum, prosy prosaiclongwinded, wordy, prolix, verboseperiphrastic, tautological, circumlocutory, pleonastic16.capricious,fickle,changeable,mercurial,erratic,inconstant,volatile,labile,whimsical,protean,versatile steadfast, stalwart17.energetic, dynamic(s)(kinetics), strenuous(arduous), vigorous(rigorous), lustyrobust, hefty, sturdy, stalwart, brawny, sinewy, hardy stocky, stout, chunky19.aspersion,asperse,slander,calumniate,defame,abuse,vilify,traduce,scandal,libel,stigmatize,denigrate,malignPAGE 29.12.imbue, implant, instill, infuse, impart, indoctrinate, inoculate13.temperate, abstemious, abstinent, teetotal, continent, moderate, ascetic16.（音乐范畴）solo,aria, duet, trio, quartet fantasia, capriccio, concerto, rhapsody, reverie, serenade, sonata, pastiche, note, bar, phrase, movement, score, overture, finale, prelude, coda, piano, forte, lento, presto, allegro, crescendo, diminuendo, refrain, staccato, cantata, oratorio, operette, melodrama, farce, pantomime ,soprano, tenor, canary, recital, rendering, maestro, virtuoso, ballerina, minuet, pirouette, madrigal, ballad, ditty, harpsichord, violin, viola, cello, bassoon, tambourine, percussionist, horn, trumpet（绘画范畴）easel, brush, canvas(canvass), palette(palate), crayon, collage, pastel, fresco, mural, pornography, tableau, woodcut, tapestry, rebus, limn, stipple, daub(daubster), doodle PAGE 3111.underling, lackey, minion, pawn, puppet（figurehead）acolyte, adjutant, retinue, ancillary, vassalaudacious, impudent, foolhardy, rash, precipitate, unadvised, reckless, hardihood, forwardness, impetuous, impulsive, daredevil, specter, apparition, wraith, phantom, spook, spoor, spoof, spool, spoon, scoop14.skillful, adept, proficient, masterly, adroit, dexterous, versed, versant, conversant, ambidexterous 15.fold, pigsty, stockade, coop, corral, kennel16.segregate, congregate, aggregate, gregarious, egregious17.clinch, tack, s