高考英语Unit2Cloning（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

Unit 2 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it. 答案：with句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。2(2015陕西西安联考改编)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用”，是固定短语。3(2015浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I cant tell lies about itits _ my principles, you know. 答案：against句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。4(2015浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea？ 答案：tobe home to.“是的家园”。5(2015陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma _the arm and walked her across the street. 答案：by“take sb. by身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的”。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。”（二）英汉互译1. differ vi. _2. exact adj. _3. cutting n. _4. twin n. adj _5. identical adj. _6. commercial adj. _7. straightforward adj. _8. complicated adj. _9. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) _10. pay off _11. breakthrough n. _12. procedure n. _13. nucleus n. _14. somatic adj. _15. embryo n. _16. carrier n. _17. cast vt. (cast, cast) _18. cast down _19. altogether adv. _20. arbitrary adj. _21. fate n. _22. correction n. _23. object vi. _24. objection n. _25. impact n. _26. medium n. _27. the media_28. obtain vt. _29. attain vt. _30. moral adj. _31. conservative adj. _32. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) _33. accumulate vt. _34. in favour of _35. side road (sidewalk) _36. constitution n. _37. compulsory adj. _38. opera n. _39. chorus n. _40. loaf n. _41. flour n. _42. owe vt. _43. shortly adv. _44. retire vi. _45. bother vt. vi. n. _46. (be) bound to (do) _47. assumption n. _48. regulation n. _49. nonsense n. _50. popularity n. _51. Jurassic Park _52. strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) _53. strikeinto ones heart _54. bison n. _55. calf n. _56. from time to time _57. bring back to life _58. initial adj. _59. DNA _60. vain adj. _61. in vain _62. resist vt. _63. drawback n. _64. merely adv. _65. restore vt. _66. aurochs n. _67. decoration n. _68. unable adj. _69. great auk n. _70. feather n. _71. quagga n. _72. fairly adv. _73. in good/poor condition_74. turkey n. _75. dye vt. n. _76. claw n. _77. adore vt. _78. hatch vt. & vi. _79. reasonable adj. _二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didnt even like to answer the phone for fear that Id have to talk to somebody I didnt know._1_ ，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My _2_ was studying.It was something I could do _3_ and by myself.I spent a lot of time studying and was _4_ with good grades.Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to _5_ with.Yet my childhood _6_ carried over and I found myself tonguetied and _7_ whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus，I _8_ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music _9_ station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I loved it.In order to get the job，applicants needed to be interviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me.I didnt really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) _11_.Two weeks _12_ ，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job.It was a _13_ job，but I grew to enjoy it.I announced music to thousands of _14_ in the city，sometimes answering their calls and _15_ to their requests.I began to feel comfortable talking to these people，these strangers who I couldnt even _16_.Although I now spend much time talking with people，Im still basically a _17_ person.My former shyness is a gift，as I can _18_ people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers.I still enjoy moments of being _19_.But Im also glad I decided to make a _20_ in my life that had opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.1A.However BThereforeCOtherwise DBesides2A.advice BpracticeCtask Descape3A.obviously BsimplyCquietly Dpoorly4A.filled BrewardedCdecorated Dfaced5A.help out Bcatch upCput up Dhang out6A.happiness BshynessCkindness Dgoodness7A.excited BastonishedCembarrassed Dinterested8A.noticed BpostedCrealized Dbelieved9A.fire BgasCTV Dradio10A.terrified BpleasedCsatisfied Damazed11A.child BsingerCinterviewer Dapplicant12A.ago BlaterCbefore Dsince13A.wellpaid BpuzzlingCcomfortable Dchallenging14A.listeners BfollowersCviewers Ddancers15A.referring BrespondingCoffering Dcomparing16A.feel BmoveChear Dsee17A.busy BwarmCquiet Dsmart18A.look into Brelate toCcombine with Dworry with19A.alone BaliveCactive Dawake20A.plan BmistakeCchange Ddream【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。1A根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。2D根据上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。3C与语境“by myself”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。4B与语境“with good grades”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。5D由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。hang out“常去某处”。6B根据上文的“I was a shy kid”并结合“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。7C根据“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。8A根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。9D根据下文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。10A根据“I had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的“I didnt really want the job”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼应。11C作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。12B根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。13D根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼应。14A与上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。15B与语境“answering their calls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。16D根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。17C根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼应。18B结合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relate to“理解，认同”。19A根据上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。20C根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018淄博市高三模拟考试)My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day.“You can try them，too.Im sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said.I thought Tom was right，but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didnt know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didnt know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because that.【答案】My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did suc well in written English.He told me that he a habit of a diary every day.“You can try ，too.Im sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，