中考现在完成时习题.doc

现在完成时专项练习 1. Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 2. The students have cleaned the classroom , _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 3. I like Hainan. I _there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 5.- How long _you_ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought 6. He tells me he_ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 7._has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon , comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived 8. His uncle_ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 9. He has never surfed, _(改成反意疑问句）? 10. They have been here since 2000 . (对划线部分提问) _ have they been here? 11. The old man _last year. He_ for a year.(die) 12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子，句意不变) This factory _ for twenty years. 13. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同上）Miss Gao_ _ an hour ago. 14.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同上） _ two years_ the Green family moved to France. 15. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （同上） _.练习参考答案： 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.has he? 10.How long 11.died, has been dead 12.has been open 13.has been away 14.It is, since 15.The bus has been here for ten minutes现在现在完成时练习题2考点一：考查基本概念例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they_whats happened to him .knew.have known. must know.will know考点二：考查时间状语例1. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? .already.never.ever. still例2. Have you met Mr Li _？.just .ago.before .a moment ago例3.The famous writer _ one new book in the pasttwo year .is writing .was writing .wrote.has written例4.Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ .has changed;well .changed;good .has changed; better.changed;better例5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school fortwo years .was;studying .will;study.has;studied. are;studying例6.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.know .had known .have known. knew例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_it twice .will see.have seen.saw.see简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：现在完成时常与already（已经）just（刚刚，正好）ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不）before（以前）yet（仍然）等连用。故例1应选B；例2应选C。现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故例3应选D，例4应选C。现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故例5应选C，例6应选C。现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故例7应选B。考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别例1.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?.will they go .didthey go .do they go.have they gone例2._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago .Did;do;finished.Have;done;finished .Have;done;have finished.will;do;finish考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法例1. Hisfather _the Party since 1978 .joined .has joined . was in .has been in例2.Do you know him well ?Sure.We _friends since ten years ago .were .have been .have become. have made例3.How long have you_ here ?About two months . .e.arrived例4.Hurry up!The play _fortenminutes .has begun.had begun .has been on.began例5.His uncle died two years ago.（改变句子,句意不变）His uncle has _ for two years例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother_the Partythreeyears_ .例7.It _ten years since he left the army . .is .has .will . Was简析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：closebeclosed, put onwear,openbe openget upbe up,finish/endbe over, losebe lost,marrybe married(to),fall asleep/ go to sleep be asleep ( sleep ) get to know know come/arrivebe here/in ,come/get backbe back , go/leave-be away become be,borrow keep , buyhave ,begin/startbe on ,diebe dead joinbe in catch a cold have a cold等，故例1、2、3、4的正确答案依次为：D、B、A、C。例5应填been dead 。其次，可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表示，故例6应填joined；ago。再次，还可用“It is + 一段时间since从句”来表示，故例应选A。考点五:考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别例1.Miss Green isnt in the office.she_to the library .has gone.went.will go .has been例2.My parents _Shandong for ten