必修1unit1languagepoints.doc

授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 姓名： 小组：Book 1 Unit1 language points导学案【学习目标】1.掌握 6个单词、2个短语的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法【使用说明及学法指导】1. 20分钟自主学习、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 15分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读重点单词1. upset: 1). adj.不安的，心烦意乱的He is upset. 2). v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 His cheating on the exam upset his teacher. Eg: Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。2. ignore: vt忽视，对。不理睬Eg : Youve been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。ignorance: n无知，愚昧 be in ignorance of sthignorant: adj无知的 be ignorant of/about sth3. outdoors :adv. 在户外;在野外Eg : I usually prefer playing outdoors.反义词: indoors在室内，在户内； 在屋I think perhaps we should go indoors. 我觉得也许我们应该进屋里去。outdoor adj. 户外的，野外的(置于名词前) an outdoor sport / game 户外运动4. power1)(人的)能力，精力，力量:do everything in ones power to help 尽力帮助out of / beyond ones power 能力所不及Knowledge is power. 2) 权利，权限: the power of the law (法律)come into/to power 握权 in power 当权，执政3) 体力，智力，精力: His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人重点短语1. add up:合计Add up your scores and see how many points you get.合计一下你的得分，看看你得多少分。add to 把和加起来add to 增加 add up to:加起来等于；总计 eg: The cost added up to 100 million yuan.费用加起来总计是一亿元What he did has added to out difficulties. 他所做的增加了我们的困难 If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。2. calm down平静下来(镇定下来)Eg :Calm down and tell me what happened. 镇定下来吧，告诉我发生了什么事。 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来calm n. 平稳,风平浪静adj. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静eg: It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 Have a brandy itll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地-能使你静下来。3. be concerned about/for: 为。担心 Eg : Were all concerned about her safety. Please dont be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心4. go through 1). To examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究 I went through the students papers last night. 2). To experience 经历，遭受或忍受 You really dont know what we went through while working on this project. 5. set down 记下，写下；将。停下让乘客下车Eg : The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 Ill set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。 Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?6. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套Eg : He saw a series of white arrows painted on theroad .他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theres been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently. 近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。 7. on purpose 故意地Eg : It is not likely that he did it on purpose . 他不见得是故意做那件事。 He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。 She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做这些事。 Did he break it accidentally? No, on purpose. 他是无意中损坏的吗?不, 是故意的。 反义词组： by chance/accident 偶然地8. in order to为了Eg : In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. 为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有益健康的食品，并经常锻炼身体。 In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。9. at dusk 在黄昏时刻Eg : It is difficult to see clearly at dusk. 在黄昏时很难看清东西。I often walk alone at dusk with my dog. at dawn 黎明时I knew roosters（公鸡） crowed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long. 10. face to face面对面地Eg : Weve spoken on the phone but never face to face.The thief turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。 拓展：face to face面对面地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心11. hide away包庇藏起.Eg : She hides herself away in her office all day. 她成天躲在办公室里。Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？12. get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)Eg : He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗? 13. fall in love vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)Eg : It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。 You say you dont believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了. 14. join in参加,加入Eg : We want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会。 Can I join in (the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗? I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。 join “加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：When did they join the conservation organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？join in “参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。There were many activities，but Peter never joined in尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。join to“和接触”、“与相连”。例：Our house is joined to MrSos我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。请注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：To my surprise，Mr. Li joined himself to the opposite party lastmonth令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。重点句型1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for solong that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分可用来强调句子中除谓语，定语以外的任何句子成分Eg: I bought this car in that shop last month. （原始句）It was I who/ that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. 。(强调宾语) It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.。(强调地点状语)It was last month that I bought this car in that shop。(强调时间状语)2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.There was a time when曾经有一段时期Eg: There was a time when women had no equal rights.3. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.notuntileg: Your friends cant go until he finishes cleaning his