【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 4 A garden of poems句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 4 a garden of poems句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）greatly_loved_in_china_are the english romantic poets.英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱。有时为了强调表语或状语，或者为了保持句子平衡，或者为了使上下文衔接得更加紧密，需采用倒装语序。buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之下。running through the town is a stream named peach brook.一条名叫peach brook的小溪穿过了这个城镇。present at the meeting were professor white，professor smith and many other guests.到会的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他客人。gone are the times when we were looked down upon by foreigners.我们被外国人瞧不起的时代已成为历史。among_the_goods_are christmas trees，flowers，candles，turkeys and toys.货品中有圣诞树、花卉、蜡烛、火鸡和玩具。1(2012南充质检)_，i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.ahowever the story is amusingbno matter amusing the story ischowever amusing the story isdno matter how the story is amusing解析：句意：无论这个故事多么有趣，这周我都不得不把它放到一边，集中精力去学习。考查however引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，构成句型是howeveradj./adv.主语谓语。答案：c2distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.aattend bto attendcattending dhaving attended解析：考查倒装语序。从题意可知，说话人是在介绍嘉宾，因此应该使用现在进行时，表示出席50周年校庆仪式的有；因为主语较长，因此把attending the ceremony提到前面以保持句子结构的平衡。答案：c.单项填空1(2013山东四市联考)the former president studied hard when he was young，which _ his success in his career.acontributed tobapplied tocgot used to dturned to解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这位前总统小时候学习很努力，这促成了他事业的成功。contribute to“起作用，有助于，促成”，符合句意。apply to“将应用于”；get used to“习惯于”；turn to“转向，变成，求助于”。答案：a2(2013路阳统考)i wandered through the cool _ of the forest trees.ashadow bdarkcshade dray解析：句意：我漫步于森林的树阴之中。shade在此指光线照射不到的空间。shadow“影子”；dark“黑暗”；ray“光线”。答案：c3(2013唐山模拟)have you seen the film i recommended?no, i _ my homework all day yesterday.awas doing bwould dochad done ddo解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all day yesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为a。答案：a4(2013郑州质检)_by the success of his friend, he was bent on seeking his fortune in busy cities.abeing encouragedbto be encouragedchaving encouraged dencouraged解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage与主语 “he” 之间为被动关系，故选d。答案：d5id like to go to the cinema with you, dad.sorry, my darling, but this film is _ for adults only.aadmitted bintendedcallowed dagreed解析：本题考查固定短语be intended for sb.“(某物)是为某人而设计的”。答案：b6rosies whole face _ with excitement when she saw the presents.ashowed up blit upccame up dput up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当rosie看到礼物的时候，兴奋之情溢于言表。light up“(脸上)有喜色”。show up“到场，出现”；come up“走近，发生，被提出”；put up“张贴，搭配”。答案：b7_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.aanyone bno matter whocwhoever dwho解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人都必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。答案：c8why didnt tom give you one of his stamps?i didnt want one, he would have given me one if i_.adid bwouldcwill dhad解析：考查虚拟语气。根据would have given 可推测本句表示对过去的虚拟，所以if从句中应使用过去完成时(had done), if i had 是if i had wanted one 的省略形式。答案：d9do you know annas telephone number?_.as a matter of fact, i dont know any anna, either.ai think so bim afraid notci hope so did rather not解析：句意：“你知道安娜的电话号码吗？”“恐怕不知道，事实上，我也不认识任何叫安娜的人。”本题中用im afraid not表示对对方询问的委婉否定。a、c两项表肯定，与语意不合，故排除。d项意为“我宁愿不知道”，也与语意不符。答案：b10as far as im concerned, the girl is difficult _.ato get along bto get along withcto be got along with dgetting along解析：句中difficult作表语需用不定式来作状语修饰，排除d项；因the girl是get along 的逻辑宾语，所以要用主动形式并且加with。答案：b11i recommended _ an englishchinese dictionary, which i thought would be of great help to his studies.abuying bboughtcto buy dbuy解析：考查recommend 的用法。recommend “建议”，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语，或跟不定式作宾语补足语。recommend sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。答案：a12many people had cheerfully _ the red cross.aresulted from battended tocdevoted to dcontributed to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人都欣然向红十字会捐款。result from意为“因发生”；attend to意为“照顾”；devote .to意为“献身于”；contribute to“捐助”。答案：d13he often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his _.alack babsencecleaving dmissing解析：句意：在他不在的时候，他经常让邻居照看他的宠物。during ones absence“在某人不在期间”。答案：b14have you made a plan for your further study?yes. _， i will study in harvard university or cambridge university.aif anything bif socif not dif possible解析：考查省略。句意：“你有继续深造的计划吗？”“是的。如果可能的话，我将去哈佛大学或者剑桥大学学习。”if possible是if it is possible的省略，表示“如果可能的话”，符合题意。a项用来表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见；b项表示“如果是这样的话”；c项表示“不然，要不”，均不符合题意。答案：d15federer has made _ of himself in the world of tennis since he became a tennis player.anothing bsomethingcanything deverything解析：句意：费德勒自成为网球选手以来，已在网球界取得了巨大成功。make something of oneself意为“取得成功”根据句意选b。答案：b.阅读理解aever found your accent changes depending on who youre talking to? or you sometimes keep your views quiet in case people judge you? we all care what other people think about us. but latest research suggests that people can actually become stupider when working with others.researchers from virginia tech carilion research institute, us, chose 70 college students who had gained similar high scores in individual iq tests. they asked the students to do the test again in small groups and told them that their results would be broadcast to everyone in the group. some still did well, but a number saw their iq scores drop dramatically. researchers also used brain scans to see the effect of group work on the students brains. they found that those who performed badly in the second test had more activity in some parts of their brains the parts that deal with emotion and anxiety.these changes in scores and brain activity suggest that working in a group can make some people perform worse on intelligence tests. researchers said that feelings of fear and other emotions make it more difficult for some people to do their best in group situations. if people worry too much about whether they are as smart or cool as the others in the group, more of their brain power is diverted toward keeping up with others. as a result, their ability to solve problems could be weakened.“our study highlights (强调) the unexpected and dramatic consequences that even subtle social signals in group settings may have on the individual，” said lead researcher kenneth kishida. interestingly, a lot more female students performed worse in the group test than male students. researchers said that this means that women feel more anxious and stressed than men in group situations and are more susceptible to how people think about them. this builds into existing research that suggests that women are more socially aware of others.语篇解读：调查发现许多学生在群体中进行测验时，所得的iq分值不如他们单个地测验时高，这是因为“看人眼色”影响智商。1what did researchers from virginia tech carilion research institute explain in their study?awhat to do to boost intelligence.bhow to deal with emotion and anxiety.cwhy people care about what others think of them.dhow working in a group can make people perform worse.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“but latest research suggests that people can become stupider when working with others.”以及第三段和第四段的第一句话可知，d项正确。答案：d2which of the following statements about the study is true according to the article?athe students chosen for the study got a variety of scores in their individual iq tests.bover half of the students performed better in their individual iq tests than in a group.cworry and lack of confidence was what led some students to do badly in the second test.dthe brain scan results showed those who performed worse in the second test had lower brain activity.解析：细节理解题。由第四段“researchers said that feelings of fear and other emotions make it more difficult for some people to do their best in group situations. if people worry too much about . as a result, their ability to solve problems could be weakened.”可知c项正确。答案：c3what can be concluded from the article?amen usually score far better than women on intelligence tests.bwomen tend to care more about peoples opinions of them than men.cwomen are more socially aware of others and have better communication skills.dmen are likely to perform better in group situations than working alone.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“researchers said that this means that women feel more anxious and stressed than men in group situations and are more susceptible to how people think about them.”可知b项正确。答案：b4the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.aeasily affected bquickly accustomedcimmune dcurious解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第三段“if people worry too much about whether they are as smart or cool as the others in the group, more of their brain power is diverted toward keeping up with others.”和最后一段“a lot more female students performed worse in the group test than male students”可知，a项正确。 答案：ab(2013长春调研)stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.only you have the power to make those seeds grow.the seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the human mind.success is a choice and not a chance.you can be a success only if you make the right choice.you cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊)your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.people with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.they are leaves tossed (摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.everything happens as a result of something.if we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.we are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.thoughts and beliefs cause everything.our attitudes and actions are a result of habits existing in us over a period of time.one generally rises to the level that one expects.we are responsible for setting our expectations.our success depends upon our level of confidence.we are responsible for either forming good habits or kicking bad habits.if you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.on the contrary，the opposite happens.we are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing (培育)the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks.in short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.语篇解读：在人生当中，需要我们做出许多选择，只要选择是正确的，就有可能取得成功。5people with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they _.aare ready to change their mindsbare easily affected by windy weathercdont have the power to face their fatedcant exercise control over themselves解析：细节理解题。第三段最后用了一个比喻：自尊心不强的人就像风中摇摆的树叶一样，不能控制自己。答案：d6it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that _.awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesbdeveloping confidence is the key to future successcthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative minddsetting our expectations is essential before taking action解析：细节理解题。第五段的内容是：我们应该为自