2016模块10词汇解析.doc

2015-2016学年度高三英语组 张艳玲模块十词汇清单 Unit 11gravity/grvtI/n. 严重性；重力，地球引力2headline/hedlaIn/n. (新闻报道的)大标题make the headlines 成为重要新闻Such disasters as air crashes, earthquakes and regional bloodshed conflicts often make the headlines in our life.空难、地震和地区流血冲突等灾难常常成为我们生活中头条新闻。3put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) 促使，迫使4dilemma/dIlem/n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境She was in a dilemma as to whether to go or stay.去还是留，她真是左右为难。5agencyed()ns n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构6beyond/bjndprep. 超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond belief/recognition/words难以置信/认不出来/不知该如何表达be beyond sb. 对于某人来说难以理解The center of Shanghai has changed beyond all recognition.上海的中心已经变得完全认不出来了。7at a crossroads 处于关键时刻8permanent/pm()nntadj. 永久的，长久的9enterprise/entpraIz/n. 经济活动；企业10conventional knven()n()l/adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的conventional wisdom1.普遍的看法，大众意见，(社会上的)传统观念 2.群众的意见；11expense/Ikspens/n. 费用，开销at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以为代价；由付费用living expenses 生活费用spare no expense 不惜费用We were supposed to provide safety equipment at our own expense.我们必须自己掏腰包购买安全设备。12catch up on 补上，补做13weaken/wik()n vt.& vi. 削弱，减弱14squeezeskwiz n. 拮据，经济困难；挤压vt. 挤压；挤出，挤入squeeze sth. out (of) 挤出squeeze sb./sth. into sth. 使挤入He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱下湿衣服，拧干了水。Were really feeling the squeeze since I lost my job.自从我丢了工作后，我们的确感觉到手头拮据。15creativity,krietvtn. 创造力16catering/keItrI/n. 餐饮服务，酒席承办17adjustment ds(t)m()ntn. 调整，调节To my surprise, the company made an adjustment in my salary.令我吃惊的是，公司对我的薪金作了调整。18put sth. into practice 实施，把付诸实践We urge you to put the committees recommendations into practice.我们敦促您把委员会的建议付诸实践。19depositdpzt n. 沉积物；存款vt. 使沉积；存钱20on top of 除之外；在上面(方)On top of all his financial problems, his wife left him.除了他在经济上的问题，他妻子也离开了他。21push for sth. 迫切要求，反复争取The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。22solarsladj. 太阳能的，太阳的solar energy n. 太阳能23tentative/tenttIv/adj. 暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的24hopefullyhpfl;/adv. 可望，有望；抱有希望地25systematic/sIstmtIk/adj. 蓄意的；系统的；成体系的 Unit 21edition/d()nn. (报刊的)一期；版本2be on the move 迁移中，行进中The waiters were constantly on the move, topping up glasses.服务员不停地走来走去，把酒杯斟满。3retire/rItaI(r)/vi.& vt. 退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)4Pension pen()nn. 养老金；抚恤金5Hurricane hrk()n;/n. 飓风6tough tf adj. 难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的7slip/slIp/ vi. 滑倒，滑动；溜走n. 滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏8make sense 是明智的；是有道理的make sense of 理解，明白make no sense (to sb.) (对某人)没道理，没意义There is no sense in doing sth. 做没意义 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？In a sense, they also should have been worshiping the worlds plants.从某种意义上说，他们还应当尊崇地球上的植物。9cater/keIt(r)/vi.& vt. (为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席cater to sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要cater for sb./sth. 满足需要They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。10ambulance/mbjlns/n. 救护车11boom buimn. 激增，繁荣；轰鸣声vi. 激增，迅速发展；轰鸣12mobile/mbaIl/adj. 流动的；可移动的，非固定的13flexible/fleksbl/adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的14ones (own) flesh and blood n. 亲骨肉，亲人I must help her. After all, shes my own flesh and blood.我必须帮助她。她毕竟是我的亲人。15elect/Ilekt/vi.& vt. 选择(做某事)；选举elect sb.to . 选举某人进入elect sb. as . 选举某人担任elect sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事election n. 选举Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家办公。16rent/rent/n. 租金vt. 租用，租借；出租17accountantkant()nt. 会计，会计师18privilege/prvld n. 荣幸；特权vt. 给予特权，特别优待enjoy a privilege/privileges 享受特权have the privilege of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事Its a privilege to do sth. 做某事真是荣幸Im glad to have the privilege to lead/of leading the team today.今天有幸领导这个团队我很高兴。19biochemistry/ ba()kemstr n. 生物化学20kr()ns kr()ns n. 货币，通货；普遍认可21word of mouth n. 口口相传，口碑22clarify/klrfaI/vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化clarify ones position (on) 阐明(方面的)立场clarify what/how/. 澄清clarification n. 澄清；解释He is expected to clarify his position on welfare reform today.人们希望他今天阐明自己在福利改革方面的立场。23precise/prIsaIs/adj. 准确的，确切的to be precise 确切地说Its her 70th birthday soon, in March to be precise.她70岁的生日很快就要到了，确切地说就在3月份。24shabby b adj. 破旧的，破败的；衣衫褴褛的25rob /rb/ vt. 抢劫，掠夺，盗取rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物robber n. 抢劫犯；劫匪robbery n. 抢劫His design is strictly honourable; that is, to rob a lady of her fortune by way of marriage.他的企图是完全高贵的；那就是，以结婚为手段来夺取贵妇人的财产。26Collision kl()n /n. 冲突，抵触；碰撞27controversialkntrv()ladj. 有争议的，引起争论的Controversial issues / plans/ Causes /争议的问题/有争议的计划/争论原因 28at best 充其量，至多Their response to the proposal was, at best, cool.他们对提议的反应充其量只能说是漠然置之。29sympathy/sImpI/n. 同情；赞同，支持 Unit 31bathe/beI/vt.& vi. (给)洗澡，沐浴2abrupt brpt. 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行abrupt departure 突然离开abrupt deceleration 急剧减速 ; 骤然减速 ; 急剧减速，骤然减速abrupt change 突然变化 ; 突变 ; 陡变 ; 突跃At that instant, I heard the sound of steps, followed by abrupt knocks on my door.就在此时，我听见楼梯响，接着是急促的敲门声。3weep wip (wept, wept) vi. 哭泣，流泪4outward/ atwd adj. 表面的；向外的adv. 向外，朝外outward appearance外观；外表outward processing外发加工outward voyage 外航 ; 出航outward journey单程旅行；国外旅行；出航5unprotected nprtektd adj.未采取保护措施的，无防护的unprotected opening 无防护的墙身洞口 ; 不防火的洞口unprotected steel 无防护层的钢构件unprotected goods 无包装的货物Unprotected contract 不受保护的合约unprotected population 未受保护种群6sneeze sni：z n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 vi. 打喷嚏7burst on the scene 突然出现8prescription prskrp()n n. 处方(药)，药方prescription medicine/drug n. 处方药9prevention prvennn. 预防，防止Accident Prevention 事故预防 ; 技术保安措施 ; 安全措施 ; 事故防止flood prevention 防洪 ; 防洪工作 ; 防汛 ; 防洪减灾maintenance prevention 维修预防 ; 安全措施 ; 保全预防 ; 维护预防prevention strategy 防范策略 ; 预防策略 ; 防治策略 ; 防治对10conclude knklud /vi.& vt. (使)结束；下结论；推断to conclude (常用作插入语)最后；总之conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth. 以结束conclude that . 推断出/断定；决定draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion (from) (由)得出结论make a conclusion 下结论bring . to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no atmosphere.通过这些观察，我们确信月球很少或根本没有大气层。11discriminate/dIskrImIneIt/vi.& vt. 歧视；区分，辨别discriminate against sb. 歧视某人discriminate区分/辨别A与BHe claimed they had discriminated against him because of his nationality.他声称他们因他的国籍而歧视他。12additional d()n()l adj. 额外的，另外的additional information附加信息；其他信息additional cost额外费用，追加成本additional charge附加费；补充装料additional investment追加投资；额外投资additional fee附加费用additional insurance附加保险additional pressure附加压力13unconsciousnkns /adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察短语Personal unconscious 个人潜意识 ; 人无意识 ; 体潜意识 ; 潜意识unconscious learning 无意识学习cognitive unconscious 认知无意识 ; 认知的无意识性 ; 无意识认知14reaction rk()n n. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应reaction to 对的反应react vi. 反应，回应react to . 对作出反应/回应react with 与起化学反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 影响；对起作用By this time Jacks reaction to the whole incident had become very emotional.到这时，杰克对整件事的反应已变得很不冷静了。15capsule/ kpsjul/n. 胶囊；太空舱16appetite/pItaIt/n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望appetite for对的欲望loss of appetite食欲不振good appetite很好的胃口poor appetite食欲不振appetite for risk风险偏好；风险容量have a good appetitev. 胃口好17artificial ：tf()l adj. 虚假的；人造的；人为的artificial intelligence人工智能artificial leather人造革artificial heart医人工心脏artificial lake人工湖；水库；人工蓄水池artificial flower人造花artificial limb 假肢18downward danwd adj. 降的，向下的adv. 向下downward trend向下趋势，下跌趋势downward movement向下运动19slide/slaId/n. 降低，衰退；滑动vi.& vt.(slid, slid) 降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动a slide in . 的下跌on the slide 每况愈下slide on ice 溜冰The company was hit by a slide in profits last year .公司利润去年有所下滑。20trap/trp/ vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n. 陷阱，圈套；困境trap sb. in 把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境trap o (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事set/lay a trap (for) (为)布好陷阱；(为)下套Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information.回答他的提问时要留神。你可能会中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。21over again 再，重新22wipe/waIp/vt. 抹去；擦拭wipe away 消除，去除wipe sth. off/from 从去除；使从上消失wipe down (用布)彻底擦净wipe out 彻底消灭；擦净的内部Nearly $20 billion was wiped off shares yesterday.昨天股票市场损失了将近200亿美元。 Unit 41theoretical/IretIkl/adj. 理论的；理论上存在的2download danld/vt. 下载 danldn. 已下载的数据资料download link下载链接 download center下载中心download now立即下载 music download音乐下载Download manager 下载管理 ; 下载管理器 ; 管理器 ; 下载管理员Download software 下载工具 ; 软件下载 ; 下载软件 ; 下载软件data download 数据下载 Free Download 免费下载 ; 下载专区 ; 免费分享 I want to download some free software from the net.我想从网上下载一些免费软件。3offensive/fensIv/adj. 冒犯的，极其讨厌的，攻击性的offensive player进攻球员；进攻队员；进攻型选手 offensive team攻队；后攻队；进攻球队 offensive weapons攻击性武器4property prpt n. 财产，财物；不动产Intellectual property n. 知识财产Property Management 物业管理 ; 物业管理 ; 资产管理 ; 物业办理personal property 动产 ; 个人财产 ; 私人财产 ; 人格财产property insurance 财产保险 ; 财产保险 ; 财产险 ; 财产保险学public property 公物 ; 公共财产 ; 公有财产 ; 物权公示house property房产property insurance财产保险personal property动产；私人财产commercial property 商业财产，商用不动产5assess/ses/vt. 评估；估算assess . as . 评价/评定为assess . at . 评估的价格是assessment n. 评定，估价The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。6cheque/tek/n. 支票cheque book经支票簿 pay by cheque以支票偿付7database/deItbeIs/n. (计算机)数据库database system数据库系统；资料库系统 database management数据库管理relational database关系数据库8confidential knfden()l adj. 机密的，保密的；秘密的confidential information机密信息；机密情报strictly confidential绝密；极机密confidential data机密数据；保密资料；机密资料keep confidential保密，保守秘密private and confidential机密；保密confidential agreement秘密协议；保密契9suspect/sspekt/ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象/sspekt/ vt. 怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)suspect that . 怀疑suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事suspected adj. 被怀疑的，可疑的Some of his readers suspected him of writing to enforce his idea.有些读者怀疑他写作的目的是为了促使这种想法得以实现。10cooperation k,pre()n n. 合作economic cooperation经济合作 international cooperation国际合作in cooperation with与合作 technical cooperation技术合作mutual cooperation相互合作；互助合作 cooperation partner合作伙11negotiate/ nget vt.& vi. 商定；谈判，协商negotiate with sb. for/about/over sth. negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人商谈某事negotiate an agreement/contract 商定协议/合同negotiation n. 谈判；磋商，洽谈under negotiation 在商谈中We have decided to negotiate with the employers about/for/over our wage claims.我们已经决定和雇主谈判关于我们的工资要求。12Request /rIkwest/vt.& n. 要求，请求request sth .from/of sb. 向某人要求某物request sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人做(不做)某事request that . 要求(从句用虚拟语气)It is/was requested that . 人们要求/请求(从句用虚拟语气)at sb.s request/at the request of sb 在某人的要求下make a request for sth./that . 提出请求要(从句用虚拟语气)Whenever I go out, my mother requests me to come back before 10 oclock at night.无论我什么时候出去，妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。13considerate/ knsIdrt/ adj. 体贴的，为他人着想的be considerate towards sb. 体贴某人It is considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事真是体贴人It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.你让我们知道你会迟到，真是考虑周到。14c