一般将来时的讲解与练习.doc

一般将来时的讲解与练习概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon , the day after tomorrow , next year , next month , from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)，in two days / weeks ，soon, in the future等。如：He is going to be a doctor in the future.（将存在的状态） I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.（将发生的动作） They will work from Monday to Friday next week.（将经常反复发生的动作）谓语结构：1.肯定句：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。注：will和be going to 的区别: be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如： He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. .在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you (please)? 如： Will you please stop smoking?2.否定句：a.主语 + will + not（wont）+ 动词原形 + 其他。 b.主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如：We wont go there by bike. They arent going to meet at school gate.3.一般疑问句: a.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ b.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？如：His father will agree with him.Will his father agree with him? -Yes,he will/No,he wont.The president is going to visit the small town. Is the president going to visit the small town? - Yes, he is./No, he isnt.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 如：What are you doing next weekend? What will be the weather like tomorrow?注意：1） 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I或we时，助动词用shall； 如：shall we go? What shall I do next?2） 书面语中，主语为I或we时，常用shall+动词原词，但在口语中，无论肯定句和否定句，所有人都可以用will.如； We shall be very pleased to see you.3） shall we ? 还可作为征求或建议对方意见时的用语。如； Shall we have a rest? Shall we go at ten in the morning?练习按括号内的提示，改写句子： 1、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 2、He comes back late. (in two days) 3、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) 4、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years) 5、Do you study hard? (from now on) 选择题( )1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be ( )2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work ( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be ( ) 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be ( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give ( )7 Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am gettingC. to getD. will get ( )8._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can beD. There are ( )9. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will write ( ) 11. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back ( ) 12. If it _tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine ( ) 13. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is ( ) 14. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( )15. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming ( ) 16. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB. will takeC. spends D. will spend 填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.句型转换1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30？现在进行时态讲解及练习题概念现在进行时表示1、现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”常与now, lisen, look等词连用。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.或在语境中，如：1）It is seven oclock .Jim is doing his homework. 2）Dont talk here ,the baby is sleeping . 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、 某些动词(如：go, come, tart, leave, move, arrive, stay, live)的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming back soon.动词现在分词的变化规则： 1、一般在动词词尾直接加ing E.g. jumpjumping dodoing playplaying looklooking watchwatching2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing。 E.g havehaving writewriting dancedancing makemaking liveliving3、.以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，要先将词尾的辅音 字母双写，再加ing。 E.g. sitsitting putputting forgetforgetting runrunning getgetting 谓语结构： 肯定句 ：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他。如：. He is riding a bike. I am doing my homework. 否定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + 动词现在分词（doing） + 其他。如：I am lisening to the radio.I am not lisening to the radio.Father is reading the newspaper.Father is not reading the newspaper.The students are having a class.The students are not having a class 一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他？如：Mary is working on the computer.Is Mary working on the computer?-Yes, she is./No, she isnt.It is snowing in the north.Is it snowing in the north?-Yes, it is./No, it isnt.The students are having a class now.Are the students having a class now?-Yes,they are./No, they arent. 4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？He is listening to the music.（对划线部分提问）What is he doing?专项训练：、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、W