新视野大学英语第三册形成练习.doc

unit one,band3 作业文件:内容:IICVBDirections:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. Do you notice that a retarded child often shows a/an _ look? A. hollow B. empty C. bare D. vacant 2. In many major cities there are more _ apartments than there are homeless people.A. blank B. empty C. vacant D. bare3. It is interesting that many animals can _ their ears and noses. But its not easy for human beings to do so. A. tremble B. shiver C. quiver D. quicken4. A _ computer of Apple brand costs far more in China than abroad.A. comparative B. comparable C. comparing D. compared5. We should be _ of the comfort of old people. A. concerned B. careful C. considerable D. considerate6. The leader of the expedition _ everyone to follow his example.A. promoted B. aspired C. sparked D. inspired7. After the English evening, the students said “Good night” to one another and went home _.A. respectably B. respectfully C. respectively D. respectedly8. All products for sale or on sale should be _ as far as quality is concerned.A. protected B. pledged C. guarded D. guaranteed 9. The president called _ the people of his country to work hard for national unity. A. up B. for C. out D. on 10. It is not easy for chain smokers to _ from smoking.A. restrain B. check C. refrain D. retain11. You should try to _ your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserve B. refrain C. restrain D. retain12. To make good friends, one has to be a(n) _ person.A. upright B. erect C. upward D. straight13. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man.A. decorate B. disguise C. pretend D. fake14. Our guide _ all of us and we could not find our way back to the hotel.A. misled B. forgave C. forbade D. approached 15. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _ themselves.A. expanding B. stretching C. enlarging D. extending 16. After four years in the same job, his enthusiasms finally _.A. worsened B. boomed C. decayed D. drained17. Although the two players are _ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A. partners B. enemies C. rivals D. companions18. The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries.A. provoked B. prohibited C. inspired D. encouraged学生回答:DCCBDDCDCCCABABDCA 答案:DCCBDDCDDCCABABDCA unit one,band3 作业文件:内容:IIIWBDirections:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets. 1. The next postal _ is at 2 oclock. (deliver)2. There is a place _ over there where we can park our car. (vacancy)3. The dog remained _ to his master. (faith)4. She believes everything with childlike _. (simple)5. Please make a written _ of all the goods you bought abroad. (declare)6. Selling your house can be a _ and time-consuming business. (cost)7. A _ car would cost far more abroad. (comparision)8. Professor Hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicians. (acknowledgement)9. Your children are always very _ towards old people. (consideration)10. I had to _ myself from telling him what I thought of him. (restraint)学生回答:delivery vacant faithful simplicity declaration costly comparable acknowledged considerate restrain 答案:deliveryvacantfaithfulsimplicitydeclarationcostlycomparableacknowledgedconsideraterestrain unit one,band3 作业文件:内容:5GW （Guided Writing）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Net Addiction according to the Chinese outline, and you must use at least 120 words. 1. 近年来青少年上网成瘾已经成为社会问题；2. 青少年上网成瘾的主要原因是；3. 对此问题的解决办法学生回答:Internet addiction among young people has long been recognized as a social problem in China. Its a common known fact that Internet addiction can have a devastating effect on young peoples health and social lives. Students may waste too much of their youth in front of a computer screen. Many youth are the only child in their families. They dont have enough chance to associate with parents. Also, the lack of activities for them can lead to internet addiction. When people grow up, if they dont spend time on sports or other positive interests they often turn to the Internet to kill time. How do we deal with this problem? Associating more with family, friends and nature can really help internet addicts kick the habit. Everyoneunderstands that parents nowadays are busy, but if they just spend more time communicating with their kids, they can help avoid their children from becoming addicted to the internet. But more than this, all of society should become concerned about the negative sides of the Internet. Thoroughly eradicating the problem of internet addiction involves many branches of society. We need more positive cultural products, we need to communicate with others more in the real world, and we also need to think about balancing economic prosperity with the futures of our kids. 答案:Net AddictionInternet addiction among young people has long been recognized as a social problem in China. Its a common known fact that Internet addiction can have a devastating effect on young peoples health and social lives. Students may waste too much of their youth in front of a computer screen.Many youth are the only child in their families. They dont have enough chance to associate with parents. Also, the lack of activities for them can lead to internet addiction. When people grow up, if they dont spend time on sports or other positive interests they often turn to the Internet to kill time.How do we deal with this problem? Associating more with family, friends and nature can really help internet addicts kick the habit. Everyone understands that parents nowadays are busy, but if they just spend more time communicating with their kids, they can help avoid their children from becoming addicted to the internet. But more than this, all of society should become concerned about the negative sides of the Internet. Thoroughly eradicating the problem of internet addiction involves many branches of society. We need more positive cultural products, we need to communicate with others more in the real world, and we also need to think about balancing economic prosperity with the futures of our kids.unit one,band3 作业文件:内容:4ECTDirections: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.1When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you” to him.2The boy, whose life revolved around his brother, had no difficulty working out what he should do to please him.学生回答:1答案：每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。 2答案：这个男孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白做什么来使哥哥高兴。答案:1答案：每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。1When so2答案：这个男孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白做什么来使哥哥高兴。2The boy, unit two,band3 作业文件:内容:Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and read ten statements after it.For statements1-10, write T (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the above paragraph(s); F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the above paragraph(s);N (for Not given) if the statement is not given in the above paragraph(s); She Wanted to Teach A railroad was being built all the way down the east coast off Florida, from Jacksonville to Miami and Negro workers were employed because they were cheap. A great many of them were in Daytona. Most of them had children. They were living in shacks worse than those in the Terry in Augusta. The children were running wild in the streets. Mary Bethune seemed to hear a voice say, “What is the place? Build your school there.” Her husband, Albertus, wasnt so sure about her school. He thought Palatka was a pretty good place for them to live. Mary listened but she never gave up her idea. She knew that if she went to Daytona, Albertus would come too. One day she begged a ride for herself and her little boy with a family that was going to Daytona. It was only seventy miles away. But in 1904 the sand was deep on Florida roads. Practically no one had an automobile certainly not the poor family that gave Mary and little Albert a ride. So it was three dusty days after they left Palatka before they reached Daytona. There Mary hunted up the only person she knew, and she and little Albert stayed with this friend for a few days. As she had done in The Terry in Augusta, Mary walked up and down the poor streets of Daytona. She was looking for two things a building for the school she was determined to start and some pupils for that school. After a day or two, she found an empty shack on Oak Street. She thought this would do. The owner said she could rent it for $11.00 a month. But it wasnt worth that much. The paint had peeled off, the front steps wobbled (摇晃) so that she had to hang onto the shaky railing to keep from falling, the house was dirty, it had a leaky roof. In most of the windows the panes of glass were broken or cracked. Eleven dollars a month! Mary said she only had $1.50. She promised to pay the rent as soon as she could earn the money. The owner trusted her. By the time she was sure she could have the building, she had five little girls from the neighborhood as her pupils. What a school! A rickety old house and five little girls! The little girls pitched in and cleaned the house. The neighbors helped with scrubbing brushes, brooms, hammers, nails, and saws. Soon the cottage could be lived in, but there were no chairs, no tables, no beds. There was no stove. However, there were no pots and pans to cook in, even if there had been a stove. Mary set about changing these things. She found things in trash piles and the city dump. Nobody but Mary would have thought of making tables and chairs and desks from the old crates she picked up and brought home. Behind the hotels on the beach she found cracked dishes, old lamps, even some old clothes. She took them home too. Everything was scoured and mended and used. “Keep things clean and neat” was her motto then; and as long as she lived the pupils in her school had to live up to that motto. Her little pupils had no pencils. They wrote with pieces of charcoal made from burned logs. Their ink was elderberry juice. What good was ink or a pencil if there was no paper to write on? Mary took care of that too. Every time she went to the store to get a little food, or a few pots and pans, she had each article wrapped separately. The pieces of wrapping paper were carefully removed and smoothed out. The little girls used this paper to write their lessons with their charcoal pencils. She needed a cookstove very badly but she couldnt pay for one. What should she do? Her little pupils had to have warm food.Unexpectedly, the problem was solved for her. One day a wrinkled old white neighbor said to her, “Can you read?” Mary said, “Yes.” “Then will you read me this letter from my son? I cant find my glasses” Mary read the letter to her. “Thanks,” said the mother. Mary turned to go. “Youre welcome.”The old woman stood by her open door and thought a moment. Then she said, “I got an old cookstove and I dont need it. Would you want it?”Statements1. According to the passage, we know that a railroad was under construction and it would connect Jacksonville with Miami.2. The children of the Negro workers couldnt attend school because Negroes had low social status.3. Marys husband, Albertus, was in favor of her idea of going to Daytona.4. Mary and little Albert took a car and reached Daytona three days after they left Palatka.5. Mary was making preparations for her school.6. The empty shack on Oak Street was in poor condition.7. We can infer that Mary succeeded in renting the shack from the owner and she enrolled five girl students.8. Mary couldnt find a solution to furnish her school with tables, chairs and desks.9. Marys pupils used elderberry juice to write with because they preferred it to ink.10. An old woman offered an old cookstove to Mary and Mary solved her problem unexpectedly.学生回答:T N F F T TT F F T 答案:TNFFTTTFFT unit two,band3 作业文件:内容:IICVBDirections: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. Ten years of working in the company enabled him to afford a house of _ size. A) model B) modest C) moderate D) mild2. Some of the most efficient refrigerators _ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.A) exhaust B) absorb C) resume D) consume3The bottom chart shows the _ of personal debt to personal income. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) percentage4. Johnson has made up his mind to _ himself to five cigarettes a day. A) confine B) restrain C) restrict D) constrain5. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked _ on the future of the country. A) affect B) impression C) impact D) weight6. In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get _ exercise. A) abundant B) sufficient C) efficient D) excessive7. The policy was agreed by the committee, but only in a _ form. A) converted B) transformed C) modified D) transferred8. These articles have been carefully _ according to the style. A) selected B) chosen C) picked D) elected9. Its good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _ from the Bible. A) acquire B) deprive C) result D) derive10. Its unwise to _ between husband and wife. A) interrupt B) disturb C) interfere D) upset11. The workers were very _ in their demands, and asked only a 10-percent raise of wages. A) mild B) modest C) moderate D) middle12 Night telepnone _ are usually cheaper than those during day time. A) rates B) ratios C) rations D) percentage13. It is foolish _ to believe anything she says, for she is never honest. A) abundant B) sufficient C) efficient D) enough学生回答:CDBCCBCADCBAD 答案:CDBCCBCADCBAD unit two,band3 作业文件:内容:IIIWB Directions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets. 1. Running is a test of human _ and the power of mind over body.（endure）2. We had to build more rooms to give us more _ space. (store) 3. The establishment of large towns and cities is a _ feature of civilization. (type) 4. The suggestions were only accepted in a _ form. (modify)5. I regret to say that her disease is _. (cure) 6. Do you know the _ of EiffelTower or St. Pauls Cathedral? (high) 7. The governments _in the strike has been widely criticized. (interfere)8. He has to _ the entire second act before the whole play is suitable to be staged on Broadway. (write) 9. He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too _. (restrict)10. Theres very little _ priced housing in this area. (moderate)学生回答:endurance storage typical modified incurable height interference rewrite restrictive moderately unit two,band3 作业文件:内容:IVECTDirections: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.1Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. 2For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency.学生回答:1.妇女缺铁很常见的,大约有四分之一的女青年和五分之一年龄18到45的女性缺铁. 2.对于一个处于铁缺乏的女性来说,任何意外的铁流逝都会造成严重影响. 答案:1答案：缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45 岁的女性中有一人缺铁。2答案：对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。unit two,band3 作业文件:内容:VGW Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Physical Exercise. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 越来越多的人意识到体育锻炼的重要性；2. 有各种不同形式的锻炼方式适应各种人的爱好；3. 我所采用的锻炼方式。学生回答:Physical Exercise Nowadays,more and more people are know the importances of exercise.As we all know,doing exercise has lots of positive effects on peoples body and mind.Doing exercise can make people healthier,smarter,stronger,more handsome or beautiful.Whatsmore,duringexercise,people can improve their abilities of intercommunication,so its a good way for people to make friends. There are lots of ways for people to do exercise,such as play football,playbasketball,swim,gofishing,jog,climbmountains,cycle and so on.People can choose their favorite ways. In my opinion,no matter which way people choose to do exercise,the way must suit to them and be scientific.The best mode for people to do exercise is that,people should do exercise 3-4 times per week,and each week should be about 1 hour.So,everyweek,I jog twice,and play basketball 1-2 times,and each time is about 1 hour.Ibelieve,in this way,I will be healthier. 答案:Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of physical exercise. Because of better working conditions, nowadays people dont need to do hard jobs and their daily lives do not provide them with the exercise their body need. In order to keep them healthy and make their body strong, they must spend part of their free time doing physical exercise. There are many different forms of physical exercise to suit different tastes. Some people enjoy playing tennis or badminton or swimming. Others prefer to go running or jogging regularly in the morning and evening. M