2019届苏州高三英语期中考试卷(Word版本-有标准答案-带听力)).doc

20182019学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英 语 2018.11注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 (选择题，共80分)第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Buy a new pair of glasses.B. Get an eye operation.C. Put glasses in a right place.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. Outside the house.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving to New York.B. Holiday plans.C. The weather.5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring.C. Just so-so.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will pay for the lunch? A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunch? A. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the trip take? A. Four days.B. Five days.C. Nine days.9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand? A. The national park.B. The climate.C. The food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about going back to school? A. Excited.B. Happy. C. Worried.11. What did the school do over the summer? A. They bought new computers.B. They improved the playground.C. They built a swimming pool. 12. What course will the woman probably choose? A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. How was the speaker at the first interview?A. Too confident. B. Very nervous.C. A little impolite.14. What made the speaker want to be an engineer? A. Helping at McDonalds.B. Serving at a coffee shop.C. Working at a building company.15. What is the speakers secret to success? A. He studied hard.B. He met lots of people.C. He had work experience.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Just as trust is the key to all relationships, _ is trust the glue of organizations. A. butB. soC. andD. yet17. When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions _ Grandmas generation. A. objecting toB. splitting off fromC. adding toD. dating back to 18. When the coach was arrested for drunken driving, the students realized that their hero had _. A. cold feet B. his finger in every pie C. feet of clay D. the wisdom of Solomon19. The great contributors in life are those who, _ afraid of the knock at the door, still answer it. A. ifB. sinceC. thoughD. unless20. The frequency of airline crashes is basically _, but they do sometimes come in bunches. A. randomB. alarmingC. countlessD. steady21. Give specific suggestions when you criticize others work. _ comments do not help them improve. A. Apparent B. Vague C. ConcreteD. Various22. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge (HZMB), is a 55-kilometre bridgetunnel system _ of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.A. consisted B. having consisted C. consisting D. being consisted23. Pollution has already destroyed much of the Earth. Only by changing _ we live can we save our planet. A. whereB. howC. whatD. why24. After years of wondering how the idle rich got even richer, we cracked the millionaires code, _ secret is simple: Dont spend a penny if you dont have to. A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what 25. Today scientists describe the universe _ two basic partial theoriesthe general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics（量子理论）. A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of26. How did you do in the test? Just ok. It _ worse!A. could have beenB. could be C. would have been D. might be 27. Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back. A. decreased; keptB. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keepD. has decreased; are kept28. More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _ we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. where29. There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions. But Id rather we _ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves. A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found30. Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets. Thats what the proverb “_” means. A. every cloud has a silver liningB. make hay while the sun shines C. the early bird catches the wormD. dont count your chickens before they hatch第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gillian was only eight years old, but her future was already at risk. Her schoolwork was a 31 , at least as far as her teachers were concerned. She 32 assignments late, her handwriting was terrible, and she 33 poorly. Not only that, she was a disruption to the entire class, one minute moving 34 , the next staring out the window, 35 the teacher to stop the class to pull Gillians 36 back, and the next doing something to 37 the other children around her. Gillian wasnt 38 concerned about any of this, but the school was very concerned. This came to a head when the school 39 to her parents.The school thought that Gillian had a 40 disorder of some sort and that it might be more 41 for her to be in a school for children with special 42 . Gillians parents received the letter from the school with great concern and sprang to 43 . Gillians mother took her to a psychologist for assessment, 44 the worst.The psychologist sat Gillian on a huge leather sofa. 45 about the impression she would make, she sat on her hands so that she wouldnt move. Eventually, Gillians mother and the psychologist stopped talking. “Gillian, youve been very 46 , and I thank you for that. But were going out of the room for a few more minutes.” With the radio turned on, the two adults left.Nearly immediately, Gillian was on her 47 , moving around the room to the 48 . Anyone would have noticed there was something natural about Gillians 49 .The psychologist turned to Gillians mother and said, “Gillian isnt 50 . Shes a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”31. A. disasterB. burdenC. rewardD. thrill32. A. brought out B. took inC. turned inD. reached out33. A. equippedB. testedC. wroteD. behaved34. A. desperatelyB. quietlyC. hopelesslyD. noisily35. A. encouragingB. remindingC. attractingD. forcing36. A. legB. attention C. influenceD. image37. A. disturbB. strikeC. seizeD. abuse38. A. particularlyB. formallyC. willinglyD. partly39. A. spokeB. submittedC. wrote D. appealed40. A. learningB. movingC. sleepingD. reading41. A. convenientB. equalC. personalD. appropriate42. A. hobbiesB. talentsC. looksD. needs43. A. prayerB. action C. assistanceD. escape44. A. witnessingB. fearingC. preparingD. underlining45. A. EmbarrassedB. ConfusedC. Nervous D. Curious46. A. patient B. dynamicC. honestD. cautious47. A. ownB. seatC. feet D. run48. A. mirrorB. radioC. music D. romance49. A. movementsB. assessmentC. ambitionD. passion50. A. clumsyB. delicateC. violentD. sick第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Ever wanted to make a difference and train to be a coach?With the Ollie School, you could be changing lives before you know it.Despite the very best efforts of our education system, it is struggling to cope with fully supporting the emotional wellbeing of our children within the curriculum.Ever felt that you would love to help, but were powerless to act? Well, heres your opportunity to do something positive.The Ollie School has opened its doors, with plans to build an army of coaches who can make the world a better place, one child at a time. Ollie Coaching is a holistic (整体的) approach that leads all our youngsters to a place where they can thrive in the chaos of modern living.So many schools are battling to provide an appropriate mental health environment, and busy parents are up against it in our fast-paced lives ruled by social media.Thats why Alison Knowles, who was challenged throughout her life with undiagnosed dyslexia (读写困难症), decided to set up the Ollie School.Transformational workThe Ollie methodology is all about empowering children to seek solutions and take control of their emotions, rather than be controlled by them.The Ollie School trains coaches in a combination of methodologies that brings together NLP, CBT, EFT and play therapy, to make sure they cover all bases. The Ollie methodology is all about personalisation and identifying which technique will work with each individual child no one-size-fits-all approach here.The Ollie School graduates are awarded a certified qualification in NLP and a licence to work as an Ollie coach. If helping children and their families to be more emotionally strong appeals to you, contact us for a brochure and lets talk about getting you with the programme.Get in touchTo train to become an Ollie coach, find a coach in your area or book an event, , or contact us via email at . We would love to hear from you!51. What is special with regard to the Ollie Schools education?A. It demonstrates a fit-for-all approach.B. It advocates individualized education. C. It helps those with undiagnosed dyslexia.D. It focuses on play therapy for physical problems.52. The Ollie School is probably intended for _. A. parents who are up against social mediaB. coaches who need a certified qualification C. children struggling in our education systemD. people aiming to help children be mentally healthyBEvery day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is. Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Natures talent show, humans are a species of animals that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, its an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out. Not that we dont have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively（本能地）acquire and display. If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesnt tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.53. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is .A. the amazing power of technologyB. our ability to use languageC. the unforgettable miracle of natureD. our ability to make noises with mouth54. Which is the most suitable place for “Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct?” A. B. C. D. 55. This passage is mainly about .A. the development of body languageB. the special role humans play in natureC. the power to convey information to othersD. the difference between humans and animals CAlice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.There was nothing soVERYremarkable in that; nor did Alice think it soVERYmuch out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actuallyTOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge（树篱）.In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.“Well!” thought Alice to herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave theyll all think of me at home! Why, I wouldnt say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!” (Which was very likely true.)Down, down, down. Would the fallNEVERcome to an end!By LEWIS CARROL56. What might have caused Alice to run after the rabbit? A. The pleasure of picking the daisies. B. The sight of the rabbit with pink eyes. C. Her thought about the way the rabbit spoke to itself. D. Her interest in the rabbit with a waistcoat-pocket and a watch.57. Alices adventure mainly happened _. A. in a rabbit holeB. around a hedge C. in her family gardenD. on the river bank58. As Alice fell down the well, she felt rather _. A. disappointedB. proudC. afraidD. relaxed59. From which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale? A. The hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid. B. “I have nothing to do but make a daisy-chain.” said Alice. C. “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” the Rabbit said to itself. D. “THE ORANGE MARMLADE is empty,” said Alice disappointedly.DWhether you survive a cardiac arrest may depend, at least in part, on which emergency medical services (EMS) agency shows up to treat you, a new study suggests.Researchers found a wide variation in cardiac arrest survival rates depending on which EMS agency provided initial treatment, according to the study published in JAMA Cardiology. The odds of surviving to hospital discharge（出院）could vary by more than 50 percent for two similar patients treated by two randomly selected EMS agencies. “We found large outcome variations between EMS agencies that come after a cardiac arrest even after adjusting for many factors,” said lead author Masashi Okubo, an instructor of emergency medicine at the University of Pittsburgh.The study did not reveal why some EMS agencies did better than others, however. “We need to determine in future research what are the underlying factors,” Okubo said.Cardiac arrest “is the abrupt loss of heart function, and if appropriate steps are not taken immediately it most often is fatal,” explained Gregg Fonarow, a professor of cardiovascular medicine and science at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles. He also is co-director of the UCLA Preventive Cardiology Program. “Each year in the United States, more than 350,000 cardiac arrests occur outside the hospital setting.”Altogether, the researchers studied 43,656 patients treated from 2011 to 2015 by 112 EMS ag