人教版七年级英语下册直接引语变间接引语课件

一 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句 that在口语中常省略 1 Shesaid Ourtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes Shesaid that theirtrainwouldarriveinfiveminutes 2 Hesaid I mverybusy Hesaid that hewasverybusy 二 一般疑问句变成if whether引导的宾语从句 1 Hesaid Canyouswim John HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim 2 Theteachersaid Haveyouallunderstoodme Theteacheraskedifwehadallunderstoodhim If whether的用法主要区别点 whether可与or not 连用Idon tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot Idon tknowif whetherhewillcome 三 特殊疑问句变为由who what when等疑问词引导的宾语从句 1 Georgesaid WhenwillyougetbackfromShanghai Mike GeorgeaskedMikewhenhewouldgetbackfromShanghai 2 Hesaid Whereareyougoing HeaskedwhereIwasgoing 四 祈使句变为动词不定式 表示命令时常用tell 表示请求时常用ask Don t变为not 1 Theteachersaidtotheboy Openthewindow Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow 2 Hisfathersaidtohim Don tleavethedooropen Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen 五 如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时 则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态 1 Hesays I mverybusytoday Hesays that heisverybusytoday 2 Hewillsay Ihavewateredtheflowers Hewillsay that hehaswateredtheflowers 六 如主句谓语动词为过去时 则间接引语中的动词应由现在时变为过去时 Book5A Page80 Exercise2 1 IhavekeptallmyValentine sDaycards ShesaidthatshehadkeptallherValentine sDaycards 2 OurclassboughtthirtymooncakesfortheMid AutumnFestival Shesaid that herclasshadboughtthirtymooncakesFortheMid AutumnFestival 3 BenwassellingticketsfortheChristmasdancelastweek Shesaid that BenhadbeensellingticketsfortheChristmasdancelastweek 4 Mysisterdidn tinviteallherfriendstotheHalloweenparty Hesaid that hissisterhadn tinvitedallherfriendstotheHalloweenparty 5 AnewflaghasbeenmadeforNationalDay Theysaid that anewflaghadbeenmadeforNationalDay 6 WehavedecidedwheretheMid Summer sDaypartyshouldbeheld Theysaid that theyhaddecidedwheretheMid Summer sDaypartyshouldbeheld 七 各类句子的变化情况 1 反意疑问句 变为由if whether引导的宾语从句 Sheaskedme Youhaveseenthefilm haven tyou Sheaskedmeif whetherIhadseenthefilm 2 选择问句 变为whether or Iaskedhim Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight 3 直接引语是感叹句时 变间接引语时可用w