中考英语110条重点短语归纳.doc

put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 getback 退还, 送回.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at the foot of在脚下at any moment 任何时候 for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称 TV is short for “television” come true 实现 come down 下来 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of 听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)plenty of= a lot of 许多by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到为至 one by one依次 take a bus to=go toby bus乘车去do / try ones best 尽力 do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connectto把.与.连起来 be close to 靠近(某地) lose to sb 输给sb .eitheror或者或者. keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某go on to do sth.接着做另一事 go straight along 沿着往前go over复习 go well进展顺利, want a go 想试一试 think about 考虑 think of 认为.想起.考虑.想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样?borrowfrom 从借. lendto把借给 from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 learnfrom向学习 get / be lost丢失 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 fall asleep 入睡 be asleep睡着 get well康复 get a chance 有机会得到机会look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 in half 分成两半 take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 leave for 动身去某地 feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下on the other hand 另一方面 be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be busy with sth. be busydoing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 make sure 确信 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make room for 给.让地方 make a decision作出决定 used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯做.leave sth+介短“把忘在.” forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人帮助下 first of all 首先 leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take ones time 别着急 take place 发生 learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查have no idea 不知道offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界all kinds of 各种各样的neither nor 既不也不.not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 the more , the better 越多越好all ones life 一生 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像no matter 无论 so far 到目前为止 the number of 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多less than 少于 less and less 越来越少is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.notuntil直到才be like像 the 24 hour clock 24小时制wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not any longer不再 more or less = about 或多或少more than = over 多于,超过receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到来信 on show = on display 展览 be filled with / be full of 充满thanks to =because of 由于day and night 日日夜夜 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做 stop to do sth.停下来去做某stop doing sth.停止做某事 point at / to 指向 by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事see sb. off 给某人送行 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 in this way 用这种方法 in and out of class在课内课外 in the second half 在下半场 later in ones life某人后半身 in the open air 在户外 be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as