PETS听力词汇复习.doc

PETS听力词汇复习一、 人物信息题关键表达营业员与顾客（Salesman/Shop assistant and Customer）What can I do for you?/Can I help you?for sale/on sale/a real bargain/discount 促销折扣out of style/fashion 过时的结账用语receipt/check out/pay in cash/pay with credit card/tip服务员与顾客(Waiter/Waitress and Customer)What do you recommend today？/May I take your order now?/Would you like something else？menu菜单 bill账单 salad色拉 seasoning调味料 steak肉排 cheese乳酪 make a reservation预订sbs treat某人请客go Dutch各付各的on the house店家买单well-done/medium/raw(肉类的烹饪）全熟/半熟/全生教师与学生（Teacher and Student)required course/compulsory course必修课 optional course/elective course选修课 assignment任务，作业 term paper 学期论文 attendance 出席 drop out/quit school退学 make up an exam补考 school record成绩单 scholarship 奖学金 tuition学费 credits/grade学分医生与病人（Doctor and Patient）Whats wrong?/ Whats the matter?/ I suffered. symptom症状ache疼 fever发烧 prescribe开处方treatment治疗 operation手术injection注射 medicine/pills药老板与秘书（Manager and Office worker/Boss and Secretary)copy打印 arrange a meeting安排会议 inform通知空姐与乘客（Air hostess and Passenger)take off起飞 land着陆 depart离开departure time起飞时间 first class头等舱fasten seatbelt系安全带 extinguish cigarettes熄灭烟火 cabin door舱门economy class经济舱 business class商务舱 on board登机二、 地点场所题图书馆（Iibrary）library card借阅证 journal期刊 magazine 杂志reference book参考书 catalogue/contents 目录 bookshelf书架look up查阅 borrow借入 lend借出due到期的 overdue过期的 renew续借pay fine支付罚款邮局（post office）deliver递送 letter书信 parcel包裹postcard明信片 mailbox邮箱银行(bank)balance余额 cash现金 credit card信用卡check/cheque支票 withdraw取现 deposit存款open an account开户 interest rate 利率旅馆（hotel）check in入住登记check out退房结账tip小费single room单人房 double room双人房 suite 套房morning call 叫早服务room service 客房服务reception/front desk服务总台海关(customs）declare报关 duty-free免税的pay duty on sth. 为纳税visa 签证 passport护照 prohibited goods违禁品customs inspection海关检查机场（airport）air schedule飞机时刻表 airline航空公司airway航线boarding card 登机牌 non-stop flight直航 transfer转（机）火车站（raitway/train station)express/fast train 特快列车 stopping/slow train 慢车through train直达列车hard sleeper硬卧 soft sleeper软卧 timetable列车时刻表platform站台 ticket/booking office售票处 one way ticket单程票 return ticket往返票 waiting room候车室inquiry/information office问讯处三、 日常活动题以break.为中心词的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录 break ones promise失言以catch.为中心词的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上以come为中心词的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台 come out 传出；出版；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽 come up with追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）以do为中心词的词组do good/harm to（ =do so. good/harm) 有益害于do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 That will do. 行了；够了do its work 有效，有作用 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，千得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用 have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关以1ook为中心词的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 1ook after照顾，看管 look around东张西望 1ook at注视look back 回顾 1ook for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视1ook forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 1ook up to 仰望，尊敬 look over从上面看过去；检查 1ook out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look through透过看去；看穿；浏览以make为中心词的词组be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make for去向，向前进；有利于make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make the best of尽量利用；极为重视 make way for 为让路，让路于make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆以put为中心词的词组put aside把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏put back 把放回原处；驳回 put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出；建议，推荐；倡议 put .into 把放入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落以take为中心词的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡 take away 拿走，减去take . by surprise 出奇制胜 take . for 把当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程take ones place 就坐，入坐 take ones temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of代替take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take care of注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责四、 数字时间题数量关系数字表达的辅助单位hundred百 thousand千.million百万(.，000,000) billion十亿（.，ooo,ooo,ooo)a quarter l/4；25 美分 one half l/2；一半zero point fifteen/zero point one five 0. 15 twenty dollars twelve cents $20.123)数字的读法电话号码、门牌号码等通常各个数字分开读，特殊情况可以合并。例如:Room 101 读作Room One Zero One或Room One Hundred and One 电话号码51370031 读作five one three seven double zero three one 时间表达1)具体时刻整点。clock一刻钟a quarter 半点half 例如：a quarter past five (5: 15) a quarter to five (4:45)half past eleven ( 1 1 : 30) twenty-four past midnight (o: 24 )2)日、星期、月、季节、年7 月28 日July the twenty-eighth 9月3 日September the third Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April May June July August September October November December Spring Summer Fall/Autumn Winter 2012 two thousand and twelve/twenty twelve 21 世纪the twenty-first century 3)时间的推算前天the day before yesterday 前年the year before last (year)后天the day after tomorrow 后年the year after next (year)每天两次twice a day 每隔一天/周/月/年every two days/weeks/months/years 提前十分钟ten minutes early; early by ten minutes; ten minutes ahead of schedule 迟到十分钟ten minutes late; late by ten minutes; ten minutes behind schedule 五、天气气候题天气状况frost霜（frosty)hail冰雹 snow雪（snowy)thunder雷 wind风（windy) mist雾(misty) cloud云（cloudy) haze霾 rain雨（rainy) freeze冰冻 breeze微风（breezy) snowflake雪花shower阵雨、阵雪 downpour/shower暴雨 storm/tempest暴风雨lightning 闪电 land wind 陆风 hurricane飓风cyclone旋风 typhoon台风 whirlwind龙卷风 gale 季节风 gust of wind 阵风 humidity 潮湿waterspout水龙卷 drought干旱 flood 洪涝 cloudy 多云 drifting snow 飘雪 drizzle 毛毛雨dust灰尘 fair/fine/sunny/clear晴好 vercast阴天五、 兴趣爱好题表达特长特长special skill/speciality/be good at/born to be/be skilled in 强项strong point/strength 表达弱项不擅长be weak in/be not ones dish/fall behind sb. in .弱点weakness/weak point 缺点shortcoming/drawback/defect 沪表达喜好喜爱like/love/prefer/enjoy/appreciate/admire/be fond of 热衷be crazy about. /be keen on/lose ones heart to/be satisfied with /have passion in. /go for. /be totally into.偏好would like to do/would rather do than do/prefer A to B 渴望expect/to ones satisfaction/starve for sth./look forward to 爱好hobby 兴趣interest 超级粉丝a big fan (of)表达反感. make me sick！ .真让我恶心！You shouldnt have done that！ 你真不应该那样做！Who do you think you are？ 你以为你是谁？I dont want to see ever！ 我不愿再见到I wish I had never met . 我真后悔这辈子遇到Knock it off. 少来这一套。Leave me alone. 走开。Take a hike！ 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。Its none of your business. 不关你的事！Im fed up with/tired of 我厌倦了Im sick of it. 我都腻了。I cant take it anymore. 我受不了了！I cant take you any more！ 我再也受不了你啦！Im not going to put up with this！ 我再也受不了啦！You make me so mad.你气死我了啦。Dont give me your excuses./No more excuses. 别找借口。Get over yourself. 别自以为是。Give me a break. 饶了我吧I loathe/hate.我讨厌Youre impossible. 你真不可救药。Dont give me your attitude. 别跟我摆架子。You11 be sorry. 你会后悔的Look at the mess youve made！ 你搞得一团糟！Youve ruined everything. 全都让你搞砸了。I cant believe your nerve. 你好大的胆子！Youre away too far./You have gone too far.你太过分了。Im telling you for the last time！ 我最后再告诉你一次！Thats the most stupid thing Ive ever heard！ 那是我听到的最愚蠢的事！I cant believe a word you say. 我才不信你呢！ You never tell the truth！ 你从来就不说实话！Dont push me！ 别逼我！Enough is enough！ 够了够了！六、 请求建议题表达关键表达请求I wonder if./Would you mind ./Would you please ./Could you do me a favor .以行为动词原形开头，表示请求。E.g. Open the door，please. 请打开门。表达建议You might as well ./If I were you ./I suggest that .-/I advise you to .My suggestion is to./Maybe you should./Shall we./Perhaps we should.Why not./Why dont you/we.-Youd better./Youve got to ./You11 have to.Would you like ./Do you want me to./How/What about .You should/ought to/are supposed to.Have you thought/considered .表达请求、建议的简易句式1.以Let(或Lets)开头，可以表示建议或请求。E.g. Lets go to school. 我们上学去吧。（表示建议）Let us watch TV. 让我们看电视吧。（表示请求）2.以“Be动词+形容词”的形式登场，表示请求，建议或提醒对方。E.g. Be quiet， please. 请安静。（表示请求、建议）Be careful！ 小心！(提醒对方）3.以“No十名词（或V-ing)！”的形式，表示“禁止”，是一种警示语，通常用于于公共公共场所。E.g. No photos！ 禁止拍照！No smoking！ 禁止吸烟！No parking！ 禁止泊车！八原因结果题表达原因相关介词:because of/due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result/consequence of 相关连词：because/since/for/as/considering/seeing that/now that 相关动词：cause/lie in/result from/contribute/attribute to/bring about/be responsible for 萨表达结果相关副词：therefore/hence/consequently/thus ”相关副词：therefore/hence/consequently/thus 九、行动计划题关键表达Useful Expressions of Reservations(预订）May I book/reserve.Do you have . available for me？ I wonder if there is/are . available here. Useful Expressions of Appointments (约会)What time/place is convenient for you? What time/place suits you well? Wheres/Whats the best place for you? How does . sound (to you)? May I expect you at.Im wondering if.Would . suit you? Would you like to join me/us at ,.赴约Im afraid I wouldnt/couldnt.Id like to go, but I couldnt afford the time/I was tied up that day. Im sorry that I cant.Can we change our appointment to.Something urgent happened. Can we have a rain check7 That sounds great! Count me on if you .It sounds perfect to me.第二节 长对话听力常见考点一、 校园生活类关键表述class/course/lecture课程，讲课 deadline最后期限，截止时间tutorial个别指导 schedule时间表，计划安排，计划_signature签字，签名 thesis毕业论文assignment 功课，任务 field work 野外考察，实地考察course syllabus课程大纲 attendance 出勤，上课skip/miss classes缺课，旷课 tuition fees 学费handout讲义semester=term学期placement service 就业办公室 take on a part-time job 找placement service 就业办公室take on a part-time job 找兼职工作transfer转班，转学extension延期pop quiz 突击考试 mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试二 文娱运动类跷跷板seesaw 过山车roller coaster 摩天轮ferris wheel 台球billiards 激光射击游戏laser tag 旋转木马carousel/merry go round 舞蹈肚皮舞belly dance 探戈舞tango 桑巴舞samba 伦巴舞rumba cha-cha 芭蕾舞ballet dance 爵士舞jazz dance 印度舞indian dance 社交舞ballroom Dancing 华尔兹waltz (俗称慢三步）快步（quick step)(俗称快四步）吉特巴(jitterbug)(俗称水兵舞）音乐打击乐percussion 合奏乐part music 管弦乐orchestral music 器乐instrumental music 声乐vocal music 交响乐symphony 流行音乐pop music 摇滚乐rock and roll 民间音乐folk music 民族音乐ethnic music 民歌摇滚乐folk rock 爵士乐jazz 打击乐rap 蓝调；布鲁斯blues 迪斯科流行乐disco 乡村音乐country music 灵魂音乐soul Gospel music 古典音乐classical music 吹奏乐；管乐wind music/band music 节奏与蓝调音乐rhythm and blues （R&B)吹打乐ensemble of wind and percussion instruments 电影动作片action film 冒险片adventure film 喜剧comedies 战争片war films 犯罪片crime film 话剧tragedy恐怖片horror film 音乐剧musical film 科幻片science fiction film B运动体操gymnastics 游泳swimming 击剑fencing 举重weightlifting 棒球baseball 篮球basketball 排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis 足球soccer 跳水diving 垒球softball 网球tennis 冲浪surfing 跳水diving competition 羽毛球badminton 田径track and field 手球handball 摔跤wrestling 拳击boxing 射箭toxophily 射击shooting 柔道judo 单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars 昂拆卸驴skating 投掷运动throwing 马拉松marathon 竞走walk 划船rowing 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船运动sailing 攀岩rocky wall climbing 400 米栏the 400 metre hurdles 二、 出行购物类交通方式by bus乘公共汽车 by taxi乘出租车 by car乘轿车by train 乘火车 by bike 骑自行车 by plane/air乘飞机by boat乘船by ship/sea乘船旅行词汇guidebook 旅游指南 guild practice 导游实践local guide 地方导游 local tourist organization 地方旅游组织low/off/slack season 淡季on/peak/selling season 旺季sightseeing游览 itinerary旅行计划，节目receiving country旅游接待国regional tourist organization 区域旅游组织tour arrangement 旅游安排 tour brochure 旅游小册子tour catalog 旅游团目录 tour code number 旅游代号编码tour route 旅游路线 tourist destination area 旅游目的地地区tourism 旅游业，旅游 tourist destination country 旅游目的国tourism activities旅游活动tourist association旅游协会tourism circles旅游界 tourist destination旅游目的地touring club 旅游俱乐部 travel business 旅游业务tourist council 旅游委员会 travel publication 旅游应际从travelling expense 旅费 tourist authority/office 旅游局travel press 旅游报纸 World Tourism Day 世界旅游日travel trade 旅游业 World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织family suite 家庭套房 double room 带一张双人床的房间twin room 带两张单人床的房间advance payment 定金reservation订房间 registration登记rate sheets 房价表 tariff价目表cancellation取消预定presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房 junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房 unmade room末清扫房on change待清扫房 valuables 贵重品porter行李员 luggage/baggage行甕凳行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李 light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator行李电梯 baggage receipt行李收据trolley 手推车 storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包 suit bag衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋 shoulder bag 背包trunk大衣箱 suitcase小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签 regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight非正常航班 international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班 flight number航班号state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城购物用语do some shopping/go shopping买东西 shopping centre 商业中心区department stores百货商店 to keep the bill 保留发票antique shop古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter柜台 cash desk/cashiers desk 收银stall/stand 售货摊be sold out/out of stock 售空show case玻璃柜台 shop assistant/salesman 售货员shelf货架 saleswoman女售货员price tag标价签 fabrics纺织品discount打折扣 sports goods/athletic equipment体育用品change 零钱 toilet articles盥洗用品to wrap up 包装 free of charge 不收费cosmetics化妆用品 stationery文具ready-made clothes/off-the-peg/ready-to-wear成衣，现成服装三、 正式商谈类关键表达 新闻词汇daily日报morning paper晨报evening paper 晚报popular paper大众报纸 trade paper商界报纸 political news政治新闻Newspaper Week新闻周刊 the front page 头版，第一版 headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题headline news 头条新闻 latest news 最新新闻scoop独家新闻 feature特写，花絮 criticism评论editorial社论 review/comment时评 book review书评city news社会新闻 column栏 cartoon comics漫画cut 插图 weather forecast 天气预报 serial story新闻小说obituary notice讣闻 public notice公告 advertisement广告 classified ad分类广告 the sports page运动栏 news blackout新闻管制 newspaper office报社news agency通讯社 newsboy报童newspaper agency报纸代售处publisher 发行人 editor编辑，主笔reporter采访记者 war correspondent随军记者 columnist专栏记者contributor投稿人 special correspondent特派员 distribution发行newsman/newspaperman/journalist新闻记者International Press Association 国际新闻协会news conference新闻发布会，记者招待会面试词汇education background 学历 special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities学术活动social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金 excellent league member 优秀团员excellent leader优秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training脱产培训in-job training在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year学年president校长 dean院长 vice-president副校长assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任 associate professor副教授monitor班长vice-monitor副班长 degree学位commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员party branch secretary 党支部书记league branch secretary 团支部书记Doctor（PhD)博士 Master硕士 Bachelor学士postdoctor博士后graduate student研究生 overseas student 留学生 auditor旁听生intern实习生 senior大学四年级学生 junior大学三年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生 freshman大学一年级学生四、 饮食健康类关键表迗health, fitness 养身 keep fit/healthy 保持健康rich food 油腻的食物put on weight增肥，长胖 lose weight减肥 go/be on diet节食dietary food 减肥食品 dietary tea 减肥茶 vitamin维生素aerobic exercise有氧运动 anaerobic exercise 无氧运动 massage armchair按摩椅dried longan桂圆 rice wine米酒 peanut花生Chinese medicinal food 中国药膳 medicinal liquor 药酒medicinal massager 药物按摩器 red wine 红酒health hazard 有害健康因子 Healthy Weight Pyramid 健康饮食金字塔六 居住环境表达关键表迗潞空间大huge space 采光好good lighting 通风好be well ventilated 廉租房low-rent house 交通便利easier/conveni