当代大学英语2备考宝典.doc

“当代大学英语2”课程复习宝典刘晓悦I. 综合英语（2）考核重点8个单元考查拼写的重要词汇 (其中考核10个)Unit1: relevant, efficiently, ignore, burden, refresh Unit2: calculate, disappointed, average, awfully, superior, mechanicalUnit3: emergency, identical, ridiculous, mystery, investigate, victim, disprove Unit4: precaution, military, qualification, colleague, obtain, illusion, procedure, register Unit5: statistics, exaggerate, conference, dialect, neutral, incidentally, communicateUnit6: attendant, surgeon, fasten, desperately, collapse, straighten, relief Unit7: navigation, vacuum, satellite, phenomena, correlation, analyze, universe Unit8: persecution, inferior, restriction, campaign, sympathetic, sufficiently 综合英语（2）8个单元重要的词汇及表达法总结： Unit 1: 重点总结prepare for 为做准备be relevant to sth.与有关的an added burden额外的负担focus on关注，以.为焦点carry on继续做某事from time to time时不时地，有时.It pays to做某事是有益处的complain about抱怨as well也；还on ones own独自地；独立地read through sth.从头到尾读或看for now目前, 眼下；暂时Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. Starting in a new college, or starting on a subject new to you, can be an added burden.2. It pays to refresh your memory!3. Many suggestions in this book should make the burden of reading lighter.翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. Two heads are better than one.2. Students often find it hard to understand some of the books they have to read.中译英:1. 这个周末我必须要为考试做准备了. (prepare for)2. 我认为他的这些话和现在讨论的问题无关. (be relevant to)3. 最近一段时间的爆炸事件使大众的焦点都集中在伊拉克. (focus attention on)4. 我们都继续唱歌就好象什么也没发生一样. (carry on)5. 杰克认为完成这个项目是非常困难的事情. (find it hard to do)6. 他在报告中也提到了这件事. (as well)7. 你需要把这篇文章都通读一遍. (read through)8. 我时常会在校园里看到他. (from time to time)9. 他从来没有抱怨过加班. (complain about)10. 今天就到这里吧. (for now)Unit 2: 重点词汇总结stand still不动；停止；停滞不前send for sb.捎信叫某人来take sth. apart拆开或拆散某物in no time很快；马上blank out成为空白；变得模糊不清；删除with superior eyes带着优越或骄傲的目光be lit up发亮；闪光be supposed to本应该是.adjust to 调整，使适应be through with完成，结束be good for对.有益, 能担当Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. It was awfully difficult to read words that stood still instead of moving. 2. What a waste! When you are through with a book, you just throw it away.3. Tommy looked at Margie with superior eyes. Because its not our kind of school, stupid!翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. He walked away whistling, the dusty old book tucked beneath his arm.2. Her mother had shaken her head sorrowfully and sent for the County Inspector.3. A teacher has to be adjusted to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches.中译英:1. 我们应该是周五之前完成作业. (be supposed to)2. 你应该做些什么而不是光说。 (instead of)3. 硬盘上还可以再装些软件. (be good for)4. 我想我们最好把警察叫来. (send for)5. 我妹妹把我的录音机给拆了,但她不知道怎么把它装回去了. (take sth. apart)6. 我相信你很快就会学会如何用电脑的. (in no time)7. 我的脑子一下子一片空白. (blank out)8. 在计算机行业中没有什么是停滞不前的. (stand still)9. 我们需要根据市场竞争的情况来调整我们的营销策略. (adjust to)10. 一个红色尖头标记亮了起来以表明这里是入口. (light up)Unit 3: 重点词汇总结up to（数量上）达到，多达as for至于；就方面而言not . in any way根本没有；一点也不so far迄今为止come up with想出；提出recognize . as .认出是on board the ship在船上responded to做出反映Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. So far, only one man has come up with a theory that seems to fit all the facts. 2. The dolphins skins were not marked by fishing nets in any way.翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. In early 1998, the bodies of dolphins began to appear on the rocks and beaches of Frances Mediterranean coast. Their skins had a strange colour. Almost all of them had an identical, mysterious wound on their necks.2. Rising sea temperatures might have driven the dolphins closer to the coast. 3. The electronic devices sent warning signals to the people on board ship.4. For some reason, the dolphins no longer responded to signals.中译英:1. 在飞机失事事件中有大约20人丧生。 (up to)2. 我已经告诉你关于Mary所有我知道的事情，有关她的丈夫，我一无所知。(as for)3. 全球迅速对亚洲金融危机做出了回应。 (respond to)4. 这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。(expect to)5. 这趟火车很可能晚点。(be likely to)6. 到现在为止所有的帐单还都没有付清。 (so far)7. 这就是你能想出的最好的主意了吗？ (come up with)8. 只有八位乘客上了这架小飞机。 (on board)Unit 4: 重点词汇总结all in a days work不足为奇，难免的事be anything from . to .从到的任何事情think about考虑go through with sth.把某事进行到底as against与对比；与对照have a go at.试着做have (get) to do with和有关get sth. over with完成；结束have the final say有最后决定权go wrong出问题as yet至今；迄今set alight使燃烧be in control of sth.控制着某物Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. Its all in a days work when youre a stuntwoman. 2. The Stunt Committee is the governing body which has the final say as to whether you are accepted or not.翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. Sarah is one of Britains 16 stuntwomen as against 160 men. 2. Sarah was paid 210 pounds a day for it, and because it was considered dangerous, she got another 200 pounds fee for every extra take.3. A stuntperson is a man or woman who does all the hair-raisingly dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.4. This can be anything from a relatively simple fall into a swimming pool, to tripping off the top of a skyscraper building.中译英:1. 你有考虑过当老师吗? (think about)2. 一旦你开始了一个项目你就应该完成它。(go through with)3. 约翰考了三次驾照但是还是没有通过。 (have a go)4. Shaw建议John不要和她扯上关系。(have sth. to do with)5. 他的父亲自从摔断腿后便失去了工作。(be out of work)6. 我很高兴我的手术顺利完成了。 (get it over with)7. 你会发现有时你很难控制你的情绪。 (be in control of)8. 我们不能完全依靠这台机器,它有时候会出现故障。 (go wrong)Unit 5: 单元重点总结amount to合计；共计look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于stand at达到；是in addition 另外，除了lead to 导致in terms of根据；按照；就而言describe as 被认为是in danger of有的危险split up分裂cope with 处理have a vested interest in doing出于既得利益而做be here to stay风行；盛行meet up 碰面，在一起There is no question that.是毫无疑义的for the foreseeable future在可见的未来Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. The best-known example is Spanish, which in terms of numbers is certain to overtake English in the twenty-first century. 2. Speakers of these different dialects of English may meet up in different places around the world.3. These modern means of communication ensure that English speakers around the world have a vested interest in communicating with each other in a common language.翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. Whether we like it or not, English as an international language of communication is here to stay for the foreseeable future.2. The number in this group must amount to at least as many as those who speak English as a first and second language.3. However, we should not exaggerate the importance of the role of English: in much of the world, many other languages are used with hardly a word of English heard.中译英:1. 他们五月份的贸易逆差达到了3000万美元? (stand at)2. 娱乐是低廉的，但就浪费的时间来说却是极其昂贵。(in terms of)3. 毫无疑问，英语将在国际事务中起到越来越大的作用。(there is no question)4. 奴隶主出于既得利益声称奴隶制度不应该结束。(have a vested interest in.)5. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。(describe as)6. 玛丽不得不一面抚养孩子一面还要做份全职工作。 (cope with)7. 开始时,政府很难说服人们离开这个地区。 (have difficulty in)8. 他的粗心大意导致这个事故的发生。 (lead to)Unit 6: 单元重点总结look forward to期望on the way to在路上take off起飞make oneself known to介绍自己给某人认识to ones horror (surprise, grief, etc.)引起某人的恐惧（吃惊、悲伤等）build up越积越多insert into把某物插进去straighten out使变直stop sb./sth. from阻止work out算出；计算出in place在平常或应该在的地方；就位 make history成为或开创历史的新篇章take a risk冒险be in trouble有麻烦；有困难Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. Once that lung collapsed, the other lung would start to go. 2. Then a steward produced an oxygen mask used in safety demonstrations.翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. The air was leaking into the area in her chest outside her lung. As it built up, the air pressed against her damaged lung, squeezing it flat. 2. Neither of them spoke of the great professional risks they had had to take: if they had made a mistake, and Paula had died, they might have been in trouble.中译英:1. 乔治看着自己的儿子,松了口气,笑了? (smile with relief)2. 张建创造了历史成为第一个从英国游泳到法国的中国人。(make history)3. 在他的书中提及了他童年悲惨的生活。 (speak of)4. 如果孩子在学校里有了麻烦, 老师就要进行家访了。(be in trouble)5. 他冒险过这座旧桥。(take a risk)6. 她考试不及格，老师很失望。 (to sbs disappointment)7. 下周四音乐会的一切准备工作就绪。 (in place)8. 在上学的路上他们只简单地交流了几句。 (on the way to )9. 我们都很期待寒假的到来。(look forward to)10. 不要把这把钥匙插到这个锁里，这把钥匙不对。(insert into)Unit 7: 单元重点总结look to 指望,依靠along with 与一起； blaze a trail 和做模范；做先行者Its amazing to do.是令人惊奇的carry out 实施，执行lead to导致be responsible for负责correlationbetween. and.与.的相关性team up 合作， 共同fit in 合适deal with 处理disagree with不同意，意见不一致Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. In 1961 he climbed on top of a Redstone rocket, a rocket we had all watched fail often, and blazed the first American trail into space. 2. For most of history, answers eluded us.翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. The 20th century and beyond is different. 2. During the Mercury program, we were just trying to find out if humans could endure and function in space.3. While on board Discovery, I will primarily be responsible for the experiments into the correlation between what happens to astronauts in space and aging on earth.4. We have always had a curious, questing nature that pushed back the frontiers of the unknown and put new knowledge to use.中译英:1. 许多报纸以订户为其收入的主要来源。 (look to)2. 能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目实在太令人惊奇了。(its amazing to do)3. 他成功地完成了他的使命。 (carry out)4. 他喜欢独立做生意，而不愿意和其他人合伙做生意。(team up)5. 每当遇到棘手的问题，他总是能处理得很好。 (deal with)6. 根据广播通知,是因为天气原因飞机才延误了。 (be responsible for )7. 生产过剩经常会导致经济危机。 (lead to )8. 我不同意你的意见，我们必须要减低我们的运营成本。(disagree with)Unit 8: 单元重点总结come to power上台；掌权 be inferior to(等级、社会地位、重要性、质量等)较低的；差的be involved in与某事有关take part in 参加，参与a matter of time时间问题；迟早的事out of the question不可能的take great care非常小心地hand in (over)上交，移交come across偶然遇见或发现；碰到in one way or another 这样或那样地get into the habit of养成习惯protectfrom 保护免受of ones own accord主动地；自愿地make the best of尽力而为；充分利用Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:1. It was only a matter of time before they would be deported to almost certain death in the concentration camps. 2. One of the political beliefs of the Nazis who came to power in Germany in 1931 was that the Jews (and other races) were inferior to northern Europeans.翻译需要掌握的句子:英译中:1. The Anne Frank Educational Trust helps to keep her name alive in its international campaign against racism. 2. Her voice speaks for humanity; it speaks out against all those who think it is acceptable to kill those they hate, or to mistreat those who are of a different race, color and creed.3. For months, as many of our belongings as possible had been sent away and things were sufficiently ready for us to have gone into hiding of our own accord on 16th July.4. One of the most famous people to suffer at the hands of the Nazis was a young girl, Anne Frank.中译英:1. 他上台掌权不久，严重的经济危机席卷全国。 (come to power)2. 国外进口的羊肉在味道上比国产羊肉差得多。(be inferior to)3. 他戴上墨镜以免让眼睛受到阳光的刺激。(to protect from) 4. 她知道今年的假期是没有希望了。(be out of the question)5. 在计划实施过程中我们必定会遇到很多困难,但我们有决心克服他们。 (come across)6. 扒手被送交警方。 (hand over )7. 警察抓到他是早晚的事情。 (Its only a matter of time )8. 无论如何他们到达了目的地。(in one way or another)II. 强化阅读（2）考核重点个单元重点单词和词组： Unit1: Text1: interaction 互动, disquieting令人不安的, feature特点, offensive冒犯的, find sth + adj发现.怎样., participate in参与, Text2: informality随意的, peremptory武断的，专横的, hypocritical虚伪的, etiquette礼节, disruptive捣乱的, decently体面地, be worthy of值得, discriminate against歧视Unit 2: Text 1: redundant多余的, donate捐赠, disposal处理, workforce 劳动力 , abound大量存在， incentive动机, innermost最隐秘的, turn out to be结果是, be aware of注意, not have a clue没有线索, be cleaned of被清除, broaden/have access to sth有接近（享受）的机会Text 2: restriction限制, integrate (使)融入, potential潜能, become familiar with熟悉, pledge to承诺, integrateinto.把融入., by no means完全不是, set in motion开始 Unit 3: Part 1: revive救活, inspiration激励，鼓励, frustrated使泄气的, therapy治疗, for fear that唯恐, in conjunction with与.结合, in leaps and bounds突飞猛进的, be in charge of负责, respond to对.做出反应Part 2, text1: stimulation激励, spontaneous自发的, instigate开始, aggressive威胁的, in captivity圈养, grab hold of抓住Part2, text2: privileged荣幸的, depressed忧郁的, release释放，放出, healing治愈的，治疗的, out of ones own will自愿地, go along with同意, suffer from受.之苦Unit 4: Text 1: conquer征服, premonition预感, reveal揭露，揭示, suicide自杀, unconscious失去知觉的, fatal致命的, be doomed to必定, turn down拒绝, recover from恢复Text 2: treat乐趣, bulging突出的, puny瘦弱的, decent 令人满意的, be in for遭受，体验, peel off脱掉, catch up with对产生坏影响, be in danger of有.的危险, be entitled to有权Unit 5: Text 1: accountability有责任,有义务, identity身份, compile汇编, bureaucratic官僚的, jargon专业术语, sophisticated高深的, exponent拥护者, feel like 感到似乎, hit the spot合乎需求, (get) out of hand失控Text 2: estimate估计, exception例外, classify分类, sustain维持, die out消亡, recognize (regard)as被认为, play a part in起作用, on the grounds that因为Unit 6: Part 1, text 1: facelift整容, relaunch重新开始, bid企图，努力, competitive竞争的, appeal to吸引Part1, text 2: about-turn大改变, nosedive急剧下降, prominence突出, overwhelming巨大的, jazzier吸引人的;花哨的, range fromto范围从.到., be in favour of支持，赞成Part 2: able-bodied强壮的, exhilarated振奋的, scrape刮，擦, go through经历, come to a halt停下 Unit 7: Part1, text1: undergo经历，遭受, consequence后果, apply to向申请要求, be subjected to使经受, step in插手，干涉, regardless of不管, lead to导致Part1, text2: witness目击, impressive给人印象深的, dispel驱散，消除, refer to提及，有关, adapt to使适应Part2: venerable令人尊敬的, expenditure花销，开销, nostalgic怀旧的, veteran经验丰富的, readapt重新适应, have something (little, everything) to do with与有关（无关）, along with 与一起, prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事, carry out 实施Unit 8: Text1: correspondence通信, desperate绝望的, muse沉思, independence自由, give way让步, bustle about忙碌, earn ones living谋生Text 2: incur招致，惹起, deliberate故意的, prejudice偏见, await将发生在，将降临到（某人头上）, barbarian野蛮的，粗野的, venture upon冒险去做(尝试), be content to满足于, pine for渴望出自课本的文章选自第六单元和第二单元, 请大家重点阅读这两个单元的相关文章(包括主课本和学生学习课本中的文章)听说交互（2）考核重点本次考试听力部分选自课本的内容主要来自第六单元和第 七单元。请大家重点复习。口语考试中可能涉及的主题及每个主题下面相关的问题： Computers 1. How often do you use a computer for study?2. Do you use the Internet, MSN, chat rooms etc to communicate with others?3. talk about the importance of the computer to modern life4. discuss problems connected with the computer, the Internet etc. Shopping 1. Where and how often do you go shopping?2. What are the factors influencing your purchase decisions.3. suggestions on how to be a smart shopper.4. talk about the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. Favorite food 1. What is your favorite food and why do you like it?