1011高中英语 综合质量评估课时讲练通课件 北师大版必修3.pptVIP

units7 9 120分钟150分 第 卷 选择题 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 thedriverwasat losswhen wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding a a theb c the thed a 解析 选d ataloss是固定短语 表示 茫然 或者 不知所措 第二个空的word指的是消息 不需要加冠词 22 iamsorry yournamejust me a escapedb forgotc slippedd left 解析 选a escaped意思是 被忘掉 物作主语 b项的主语应为人 此句表示的意思是 我忘了你的名字 23 herisked andputtodeathtohelptheinnocentpeopleescape a tobecaughtb beingcaughtc tocatchd catching 解析 选b risk后直接加宾语用doing的形式 此处he和catch之间是被动关系 所以用beingdone作宾语 24 youlookfedup ofcourse i tohisboringlectureallthemorning a hadbeenlisteningb hadlistenedc havebeenlisteningd havelistened 解析 选c 此处强调的是整件事情对于说话人心情的影响 所以用现在时比较好 因为想要强调这个动作的持续 所以可以用现在完成进行时 25 heisona totheothersideofthepacificocean iamworriedthathemaygetseasick a journeyb tripc voyaged travel 解析 选c 这四个词都有旅行的意思 但只有voyage特指海上航行 这里指的是海上的航行 所以用c 26 duringthewarlotsoffamilies andalargenumberofpeoplebecamehomeless a brokeupb brokeawayc brokeoffd brokeout 解析 选a breakup指的是分开 b指的是挣脱 c可以指中断 d指爆发 根据句意 a正确 27 wefinallyboughtahouse aboutsevenfeetbyten a measuredb measuringc ismeasuredd measures 解析 选b 本空需填动词的非谓语的形式 排除c d 房子量起来有多大指的是它的特征 不需要被动 28 it sunfair yousitthere listeningtome istandhere teachingyou a asb whenc whiled since 解析 选c while连词 表示一种对比 其他词无此用法 29 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatvillage itisnolonger itwas10yearsago itwassopoor a what whenb that whichc what whichd which that 解析 选a what引导表语从句并在从句中作成分 when引导非限制性定语从句 30 hereisthedictionary helpyouwilllearnbetter a withwhoseb withitsc underwhosed whose 解析 选a 在 的帮助下 应使用短语withone shelp 此处又是一个定语从句 所以选a 31 wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain itbegantorainheavily a asb whilec whend since 解析 选c when表示一个突发的状况 本题考查固定句型 sb beabouttodosth when 表示 某人正要 这时 忽然 32 toshowwhatcourageisandtosetanexample hischildren hesetsail thedesertislandalone a to tob for forc for tod to for 解析 选d setanexampleto为 树立榜样 setsailfor启程去 33 afterstayinginhospitalforlong thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto hishealth a takeupb pickupc carryupd makeup 解析 选b 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 这位病人在医院住了很长一段时间后 被建议去海边疗养 pickup在此表示恢复 好转 takeup占据 从事 carryup继续 makeup构成 编造 34 althoughsheisverybusyeveryday shemade aruletoreadatleastabookamonth a thisb thatc oned it 解析 选d it在此处作形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面的toread 35 iamgoingtotaketheentranceexaminationofxiamenuniversity a whynothongkong b goodluck c congratulations d takeiteasy 解析 选b 由语境知前面的人提到自己将要考厦门大学 故后面的人应该是要祝他好运 故选b 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 wheniwasaboy everyholidaythatihadseemedwonderful my36tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe37 allday iseemtoremember i38onthesandswithstrange39children wemadehousesandgardens and40thetidedestroythem whenthetidewentout we41overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock pools inthosedaysthe42seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly43thewaterwasalwayswarm sometimesweleftbeachand walkedinthecountry 44ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees therewere45inone spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould46icecreams eachdayseemedalifetime althoughiamnowthirty fiveyearsold myideaofagood47ismuchthesameasitwas i48likethesunandwarmsandsandthesoundof49beatingtherocks inolongerwishto50anysandhousesorsandgardens andidislikesweets 51 ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers sometimesi52whatmy ideal 理想的 holidaywillbelikewheniam53 alliwanttodothen perhaps willbetolieinbed readingbooksabout54whomakehousesandgardenswithsands whowatchtheincomingtide whomakethemselves55ontoomanyicecreams 36 a teacherb parentsc nursed youngersister 解析 选b 根据上下文 小的时候是由父母陪伴去度假的 37 a seab lakec mountaind river 解析 选a 下文提到beach 所以应该是到海边 38 a playedb sleptc satd stood 解析 选a sands在这里指的是沙滩 所以作者应该是在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的小孩子们玩耍 39 a movingb excitingc anxiousd nervous 解析 选b 根据语境和常识 在沙滩玩的孩子应是很兴奋的 40 a madeb broughtc watchedd heard 解析 选c 他们用沙子堆成房子和花园 然后看着潮水把它们冲毁 41 a rolledb jumpedc turnedd climbed 解析 选d 小孩子们应该是爬上那些岩石 后一句也提到他们往下看岩石缝中的那些鱼 42 a lightb sunc moond lamp 解析 选b 后面的动词是shine 所以这里的主语是太阳 43 a andb yetc butd or 解析 选a 前后是并列关系 44 a exploringb examiningc repairingd measuring 解析 选a 对于孩童而言 去看那些废弃毁坏的房子是一种 探索 b选项侧重的是检查 c是修补 d是测量 45 a sweetsb sandc icecreamsd money 解析 选a 孩子们口袋中装的应该是糖果 之所以不是沙子或者钱 是因为前面用的动词是were 所以后面跟的是个复数的名词 46 a makeb sellc buyd offer 解析 选c 前面的主语one指的是小孩子们 所以这里是他们可以买冰淇淋的地方 47 a houseb holidayc gardend tide 解析 选b 对应前文 48 a hardlyb almostc stilld perhaps 解析 选c 仍然很喜欢 对应前文 49 a wavesb tidesc handsd feet 解析 选a 对应前文 是浪打击岩石的声音 tides不会搭配动词beat 50 a destroyb fixc used build 解析 选d 与前文相关 在这个年纪 作者已经不想再去堆沙堆了 51 a butb howeverc otherwised besides 解析 选b 前后是一个转折的关系 but与however都表转折 但but之后不用逗号 而however位于句首时 常加逗号 所以用however 52 a wonderb feelc understandd believe 解析 a wonder是好奇 或者想知道 在这里作者描述的并不是已发生的 所以应该是想知道年老时理想的假期会是什么样的 53 a strongb weakc youngd old 解析 选d 联系上下文 前文讲述小时候 后文描述的是作者畅想年老时的情形 故用old 54 a childrenb boysc girlsd grown ups 解析 选a 后面的定语所提的事情明显是小孩子所为 故用children 55 a happyb tiredc sadd sick 解析 选d 吃太多的冰淇淋 所以会病倒 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a 2010湛江高一检测 goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape eatrightfood getenoughsleep andexerciseregularly propernutrition 营养 isimportantforgoodhealth yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof fuel don teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein 蛋白质 likemeat fish eggsandnuts vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins 维他命 andminerals however don tovereat itisnothelpfultobeoverweight gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant ifyoudon tgetenoughsleep youwillfeeltiredandeasilygetangry youhavenoenergy overalongperiodalittleamount ofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight ifyoudo yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed andyourmindwillbesharp finally getplentyofexercise exercisefirmsthebody strengthensthemuscles andpreventsyoufromgainingweight italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife span 寿命 anykindofexerciseisgood mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape basketball swimming bicycling runningandsoonaregoodexamples sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody butalsoenjoyableandinteresting ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser 56 inordertokeepgoodhealth a weshouldeatalotofsweetsb oneneedsalargeamountoffatc peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritiond wemusttrytosleepnowandthen 解析 选c 细节理解题 文章第二段有提到 a b d的说法均有错误 57 eatingmoreandsleepingless a cankeephealthyb isnogoodforyouc getsyoumoreenergyd willkeepyourpersonality 解析 选b 推理判断题 从第二 三段的描述可以看出 学生可能会因为粗心对题干产生错误的理解 58 thewriterexplains inthispassage a howtoeatb theimportanceofdoingexercisec howtokeephealthyd whattoeat 解析 选c 主旨大意题 从第一段可以看出 文章从eatrightfood getenoughsleep andexerciseregularly这三个方面来阐述keepingoodshape 59 thetitleofthearticleshouldbe a eatingandexercisingb howvitaminsworkinman sbodyc stayinghealthyd sleepingwell 解析 选c 主旨大意题 a b d三项均只说明了本文的某一部分 不能作为标题 文章针对的就是保持健康的话题 b theinternethasbecomepartofteenagelife there sareporton3375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenchinesecities itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyoftenusetheinternet whilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheinternettohelpintheirstudies somearenotusingitinagoodway manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat badthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheinternet inordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheinternetinagoodway atextbookongoodinternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeshanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm itusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheinternet itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline letyourparentsknow teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld itwillbeaguideforteenstousetheinternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites 60 theunderlinedword it means a thebookb reportc theinternetd usefulinformation 解析 选c 词义猜测题 it在这里指代的是前文的某个名词性概念 根据搭配的动词use以及前后的关系是让步 while 所以这里指的是对网络的利用 61 fromthereport about studentsbetween10 18yearsoldinthesevencitiesusetheinternetoften a 3375b 1280c 2100d 3000 解析 选b 细节理解题 通过简单计算总共有3375个学生参与了调查 其中有38 的人经常使用 所以两个数字相乘 得出b的答案 62 whatdomostofthestudentsdoontheinternet a tomakeonlinefriends b toplayonlinegames c togetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies d tovisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat 解析 选c 细节理解题 从文章的第一段的第四句可以看出 63 whydoteachersandparentsthinkthebookisagoodidea a becauseithelpswiththestudents studies b becauseitgivesusefulinformationforstudying c becauseitisusedinshanghaimiddleschools d becauseitteachesstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld 解析 选d 细节理解题 文章最后一段的第二句 c it s2035 youhaveajob afamilyandyou reabout40yearsold welcometoyourfuturelife gettingreadyforwork youpauseinfrontofthemirror turnred yousay yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred tinypreprogrammedelectronics 智能电子元件 arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor lookingintothemirror youfindithardtobelieveyou re40 youlookmuchyounger withamazingadvancesinmedicine peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold you renotevenmiddle aged asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl youhear toloseweight youshouldn teatthat fromyourshoes theyreadthetinyelectroniccode 电子源码 onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails youdecidetolistentoyourshoes kitchen whatcanihaveforbreakfast alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies readyforyourtriptospace youaskyoursonanddaughter in2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace andveryfewofthem todayanyonecangotospacefor daytripsorlongervacations yourbestfriendevenworksinspace handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach youadd thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel thankstomedicaladvances vaccinationshots 防疫针 areathingofthepast ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines withtheberriesintheirmouths thekidsheadforthefrontdoor it stimeforyoutogotowork yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors myoffice autopilot youcommand yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmoves smoothlyintotrafficonthehighway yousitbackandunrollyoure newspaper thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer lookingthroughthepages youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit 64 whatchangedthecolorofyourshirt a themirror b theshirtitself c thecounter d themedicine 解析 选b 细节理解题 文章第二段的第三 四句可以得出答案 65 howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn teatthebreakfastcereal a bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl b bylisteningtothedoctor sadvice c bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen d bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood 解析 选d 细节理解题 文章第三段的第二句有解释 这里 需要把这个长句theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails给学生分析一下 66 thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas a breakfastb lunchc vaccinesd nutrition 解析 选c 推理判断题 文章倒数第二段提到医生说这次旅行需要这些草莓 而紧接着又提到医药的进步使得预防针成为过去的事情 ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines 所以选c 67 howisthetextorganized a inorderoftime b inorderoffrequency c inorderofpreference d inorderofimportance 解析 选a 逻辑结构题 文章按照一个人从起床到上班的过程而写 所以应该是按时间的顺序 d friendsandbuddiesthisprogramisplannedforteenagerswhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers 同龄人 thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendships gym swim surpriseguest andpizzaareincluded ages12 18 numbersofmembersarelimited contact gloriabass thisprogramisheld2fridayspermonth fees 65 85 clubsaturdayswimthisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5 14whoischallengedbymental physical oremotionaltrouble theprogramwillbeheldeachsaturdayafternoon 12 00 12 30pmor12 30 1 00pm fees 136 260sibshops ages10 13 sibshopsisaprogramforsiblings 兄弟姊妹 ofchildrenwithchallenges itincludesgroupactivitiesandtalktreatmentwayswiththefocusonimprovingsiblingrelationshipsandwholefamilyhappiness location hopechurch wiltonct wednesday 4 00 5 00pm fees 50 65 bananasplitsbananasplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble childrenaged9 13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced learntorecognizefeelings thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal 语言的 physical andartisticexperiences location hopechurch wiltonct tuesday 4 30 5 30pm fees 50 65 68 activitiesonhowtoleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendshipsareheld a 2fridayspermonthb 2 00 12 30or12 30 1 00 saturdayafternoonc 4 00 5 00pm wednesdayd 4 30 5 30pm tuesday 解析 选a 细节理解题 在第一段的倒数第二句有提及时间 69 ifyougotosibshops ages10 13 youcan a meetwithotherpeersb solveyourmentalproblemc improvesiblingrelationshipsd thinkofhealthycopingskills 解析 选c 细节理解题 在sibshops下面的第二句 70 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefourpassages a theyareallinthesameplace b theyareallfreeofcharge c theyallholdactivitieseachweek d theyareallintendedforchildren 解析 选d 推理判断题 从对各个活动的比较可以看出 71 thepurposeofthispassageisto a helpchildrendealwiththeirtroubleb encouragechildrentobehappyandbravec listsomeproblemschildrenmeetwithd advertisesomeprogramsforchildren 解析 选d 主旨大意题 文章介绍了针对孩子的一些课程项目 主要的目的是为了做广告 e 2010长沙高一检测 asaresultofpollution lakeerie onthebordersoftheusaandcanada isnowwithoutanylivingthings pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof poisons killinglargenumbersoffishovernight veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms 生物体 tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton 浮游生物 buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures whenthisfooddisappears thefishandbirdsdietoo inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout andit snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom therearetwomainsourcesofsewage 下水道污物 andindustrialwaste asmoredetergent 洗涤剂 isusedinthehome somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers lakesandseas detergentsharmwaterbirds dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater proof 防水 sewageitself ifnotproperlytreated makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseasfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit suchascopperandlead so ifwewanttostopthispollution theanswerissimple sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce 72 pollutionofwaterisnoticed a whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedb whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdiec whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterd assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed 解析 选b 细节理解题 文章第二段的最后一句提到 直到死的鱼和其他水鸟的尸体出现在河边或者海岸时人们才意识到发生了什么事 73 thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno inthelakeorriver a waterb fishc poisond oxygen 解析 选d 细节理解题 文章倒数第二段的第五句 74 whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage a organisms b plantsandplanktoninthewater c wastewaterfromcleaning d industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater 解析 选c 推理判断题 从文章倒数第二段的描述中可以看出 75 thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto a realizetheserioussi