1011高中英语 单元质量评估（一）课时讲练通课件 译林牛津版必修2.ppt

unit1 100分钟120分 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 iwrotealetterofcomplaint andtheairlinehaspromisedto thematter a lookupb lookintoc lookthroughd lookfor 解析 选b 句意 我写了一封投诉信 航空公司已答应调查此事 lookinto意为 调查 符合句意 lookup查阅 lookthrough浏览 lookfor寻找 22 theboy smissingmadethepolice 2010长沙高一检测 a puzzleb puzzlingc puzzledd bepuzzled 解析 选c puzzling令人困惑的 puzzled指 人 感到困惑的 句意为 男孩的失踪让警察感到很困惑 23 don t anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime wewon tbelieveyou a putupb showupc makeupd keepup 解析 选c 句意 不要为这次考试不及格编造借口 我们不会相信你 makeup此处意为 编造 符合句意 putup建造 张贴 showup出现 露面 keepup跟上 坚持 24 itis thatthecasehasn tbeensolvedsofar a mysteryb mysteriousc curiousd anxious 解析 选b a项若改为 amystery 是正确的 mysterious意为 神秘的 curious意为 好奇的 多指人 anxious意为 焦急的 也指人 25 lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto thefinancialstorm a preventb survivec keepd quit 解析 选b 句意 露西为了度过这次金融风暴缩减了她的日常消费 survive在此表示 艰难度过 prevent阻止 keep保持 quit停止 离开 26 whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain a anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredb therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredc alakewasdiscoveredundergroundd theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake 解析 选d 题干中while后省略了theywere 当when while等引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时 从句主语和be可省略 building的逻辑主语应是theworkers 因此选择d项 27 howcanweconvincehim hisabilitytodothisjob a tob ofc ind on 解析 选b 考查convincesb ofsth 结构 使某人相信 信服某事 句意为 我们怎样才能让他相信他有胜任这份工作的能力呢 28 manyexpertsinchinasuggestweshouldgotosomewesterncountries thelostculturalrelicsofthesummerpalace 2010台州高一检测 a searchingforb inhissearchforc insearchofd tosearch 解析 选c 句中缺少目的状语 a项作伴随状语 b项人称不对 c项insearchof 寻找 符合题意 d项应为tosearchfor 29 shemusthavegoneoutearly forshedidnot forbreakfast a showaroundb showoffc showoutd showup 解析 选d showsb aroundsomeplace领某人参观某地 showsb out将某人送至门口 showoff炫耀 showup出现 露面 句意为 她一定是很早就走了 因为她没有来吃早饭 30 onthewestbeachofthelake anoldtowerbuiltaboutahundredyearsago a standb isstandingc standingd stands 解析 选d 句意为 这个湖泊的西岸矗立着一座建立于约100年前的古塔 此题考查的是 介词短语作地点状语放句首时 句子使用全部倒装 其结构为 介词短语 谓语 主语 注意主谓一致 此句型中 谓语动词常是不及物动词 hiddenunderground awealthofgold silver copper leadandzinc a areb havebeenc hasbeend is 解析 选d 句意为 地下埋了大量的金 银 铜 铅和锌 此题考查的是将表语提前的完全倒装句 其结构为 表语 adj 系动词 主语 注意主谓一致 主语gold silver 是不可数名词 故谓语动词用单数形式 31 theinjuredmountainclimbergatheredallhis toclimbupthehighrock wherehemightbeseenbysomeonepassingby a strengthb powerc energyd force 解析 选a 句意为 这位受伤的登山者使尽全身的力气爬上这块高高的岩石 以便他能被过路人看到 strength力量 力气 人的 优势 power影响力 权力 energy精力 force武力 效力 32 youshould youropinion thefacts understand a base onb based onc tobase tod base with 解析 选a 句意为 你应该把你的看法建立在事实的基础上 base on 根据 基于 33 saidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages a itb itisc theyared they 解析 选b itissaidthat 据说 如选d项 从句时态不对 句意 据说这本书被译成了多种语言 34 chinaisacountry tothethirdworld 2010延边高一检测 a belongsb belongedc belongingd belong 解析 选c 句意为 中国是一个属于第三世界的国家 belongingtothethirdworld为现在分词短语作后置定语 切不可理解为是进行时 35 why jack youlooksotired well i thehouseandimustfinishtheworktomorrow 2010江苏高考 a waspaintingb willbepaintingc havepaintedd havebeenpainting 解析 选d 考查动词时态 答句句意为 我一直在不停地粉刷房子 因为 我明天必须要粉刷完 and后的句子表达的是原因 明天必须完工 所以前半句要表达造成的紧迫的后果 一直在不间歇地工作 故用现在完成进行时 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 heritageeducationchina sculturalheritagedayfallsonthesecondsaturdayofjuneeveryyear manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare36toopenfreetothepublicontheday thereisno37thatvariouscelebrating38acrossthecountrywillarisepublic39oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand40theyoungpeopletolovethefine41cultureofthemotherland chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural42 weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe43ofthelackofawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection 44 heritageeducationisoneofourmainapproaches peoplecannot45valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow46itisimportantorhowtoprotectit overthepastsevenyears chp47overahundrededucational48tovariousgroups suchasschools governmentoffices 49thegeneralpublic manypeoplehaveattendedchpseminars typically eachseminarlaststwoorthreehours and50ofaninformativepresentation 51byalongerquestion and answersessionanddiscussion eachattenderwith52knowledgeofculturalheritage53ittobejusttheforbiddencity 紫禁城 andthegreatwall peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly54tothegovernment so culturalheritageday willbeawelcome55toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageconservation 36 a forbiddenb suggestedc maded designed 解析 选d 考查单词含义 design 计划 打算 bedesignedtodo 计划做 37 a needb doubtc wonderd reason 解析 选b thereisnodoubt 毫无疑问 thereisnoneed 没有必要 reason和wonder不与 thereisno 搭配 38 a partiesb activitiesc receptionsd eyewitnesses 解析 选b activities 活动 句意为 毫无疑问 全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识和鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化 39 a awarenessb knowledgec affairsd opinion 解析 选a publicawareness 公共意识 40 a informb advisec persuaded inspire 解析 选d inspire 鼓舞 鼓励 41 a naturalb modernc traditionald artificial 解析 选c traditionalculture 传统文化 42 a discoveriesb treasuresc relicsd wonders 解析 选c culturalrelics 文化遗产 43 a harmb recordc meaningd importance 解析 选a harm 危害 句意为 缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害性 44 a sob insteadc andd thus 解析 选d thus 因此 表承接 so后不能加逗号构成因果关系 45 a properlyb simplyc carefullyd entirely 解析 选a properly 正确地 句意为 如果人们不知道它为什么重要和如何去保护它 他们就不能恰当地评价文化遗产 46 a whatb whyc howd when 解析 选b 根据语境及语义 此处应为why 为什么 47 a hasofferedb hasignoredc hasinsistedd haspresented 解析 选d 此处present为 推荐 举行 展示 的意思 构成 present to 结构 48 a honorsb quizzesc seminarsd rights 解析 选c seminar 研究会 从下文可以看出 49 a aswellasb asmuchasc asgoodasd aslongas 解析 选a 此处aswellas表示 也 还 50 a consistsb becomesc liesd forms 解析 选a consistof 由 构成 句意为 每个研讨会会持续两三个小时 它是由资料演示组成的 51 a recognizedb requestedc retoldd followed 解析 选d followedby 接下来是 句意为 接下来是一个长时间的问答会议和讨论 52 a professionalb limitedc learnedd required 解析 选b 根据下文可知与会者在文物方面的知识是有限的 53 a considersb understandsc realizesd concludes 解析 选a consider 认为 看作 句意为 仅仅是把它看作是紫禁城和长城 54 a comesb standsc belongsd calls 解析 选c 句意 人们常常认为保护文物的责任是属于政府的 belongto 属于 55 a possibilityb relicc opportunityd likely 解析 选c opportunity多指特殊的机会 含有期待的意味 阅读理解 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a ifyouasksomepeople howdidyoulearnenglishsowell youmaygetasurprisinganswer inmysleep thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments 实验 totestthelearn while you sleepmethod 方法 whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries andwithseveralsubjects englishisamongthem scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday andthisdoesnotaffect 影响 hisrestinanyway however sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake inoneexperiment tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks eachlessonlastedtwelvehours from8p m to8a m thefirstthreehoursofenglishgrammarand vocabulary 词汇 weregivenwiththestudentawake at11p m alullaby 催眠曲 wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears at2a m asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton at5o clockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast 本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法 56 bythelearn while you sleepmethod one a startstolearnanewlessoninsleepb learnshowtosleepbetterc ismadetorememberhislessoninsleepd canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed 解析 选c 根据第三段最后一句可知 57 intheexperiment lessonsweregiven a inthenighttimeb afterlullabieswerebroadcastc whilethestudentwasawaked allthroughthetwelvehours 解析 选a 根据第四段可知 收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点 58 beforeeachlessonfinishes thestudenthasto a getupandtakebreakfastb bewokenupbyaloudvoicec listentothelessonagaininsleepd review 复习 thelessonbyhimself 解析 选c 据第四段第五句 theradio broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears 可推知 59 thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach a theenglishlanguageb grammarandvocabularyc anumberofsubjectsd foreignlanguages 解析 选c 据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试 b jeromekernjeromekernisoftencalledthefatherofamericanmusicaltheater kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies musichistorianssaythatkerngaveartisticimportancetoamericanpopularmusicforthefirsttime and theysay heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyamericantheatermusic jeromekernwasbornintoamiddle classfamilyinnewyorkcityineighteeneighty five jerome smother fanny lovedthepiano shebegantoteachjeromehowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung hebecameafair 尚可的 相当不错的 pianoplayerbutnotsogoodthatanyoneexpectedhimtobecomeagreatmusician jeromewasaquietboyandnotatopstudent whenhecompletedhighschool hisfathersaidhewouldhavetoworkinthefamily sstore misterkernsaidhissoncouldnevermakemoneywritingmusic buthelatercametobelievethatjeromemightdobetterinmusicthaninbusinessafterall sohelettheboygotoeuropetostudymusic asalmostallseriousyoungmusiciansdidatthetime jeromekernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinlondonandnewyorkcity successcamequickly bytheearlynineteentwenties kernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforbroadwaymusicalcomedies inonethree yearperiodalone hewrotemusicfornineteenshows kernrequiredhissongsatisfyingandthemusicwasperfect oneofhisbest lovedsongsis smokegetsinyoureyes sungbydinahwashington althoughkern ssongsareeasytorememberafterhearingafewtimes theyarenotsimple singerslikekern ssongsbecausetheycanbesunginmanydifferentways themelody 旋律 调子 remainsthesame butdifferentsingerscanchangethefeelingofthesongcompletely 60 whatwasjeromekern sfirstjob a asinger b apianist c asongwriter d acomposer 解析 选c 细节理解题 从文章的第四段jeromekernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheaters可知他的第一份工作是asongwriter 故答案为c 61 whydothesingerslikejeromekern ssongs a becausehissongsareeasytoremember b becausehissongsaresimpletolearnandsing c becausetheycanchangethefeelingofthesongcompletely d becausejeromekernispopularamongtheyoung 解析 选c 推理判断题 文章的最后一段话提到他的音乐的特点 文章中提到 differentsingerscanchangethefeelingofthesongcompletely 62 whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheyoungjeromekern a hewasactiveinhisschoollife b heshowedhisgiftofmusic c hewasexpectedtobecomeagreatmusician d hewastaughttoplaythepianobyhismother 解析 选d 细节理解题 文章的第二段中shebegantoteachjeromehowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung 说明他的母亲对他进行音乐教育 63 whatkindofmusicdidhemainlywrite a classicalmusic b countrymusic c rockandroll d theatermusic 解析 选d 细节理解题 在文章的第一段中提到 heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyamericantheatermusic 并称他是 thefatherofamericanmusicaltheater 所以答案应是d 64 whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle a jeromekern ssongsb thefatherofamericanmusicaltheaterc smokegetsinyoureyesd whoisjeromekern 解析 选b 主旨大意题 文章中主要讲了jeromekern和他的音乐 因此用thefatherofamericanmusicaltheater可以全面概括他和他的音乐成就 其他选项不够全面 c yongliang twoyearsold isthefirstgiantpandaraisedfrombirthinthezoo lastmonth zookeepersfoundthepandawassufferingfromseriousanemia 贫血 callingforurgentbloodtransfusion thebestway accordingtothezoo sexperts tosaveyongliangfromanemiawouldbetotransfusebloodfromanotherpanda butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas andsuchatransfusionwouldbeverydifficult buttheexpertsfoundthatthereexistedacloseconsanguinity 血缘 betweengiantpandasandblackbears sotheydecidedtotrytotakebloodfromblackbearsinthezooandtransfuseittoyongliang withthehelpofhospitalsandthebeijingblooddonorstation theymadeanexperimentwhichprovedthattheredbloodcellsinthebloodofblackbearscanbeused ontheafternoonoffebruary15th thefirstredbloodcelltransfusionwasgiventothegiantpanda about600mlbloodfromtheblackbear immediatelytheyoungpandastartedtorecover 两岁的熊猫永良贫血 专家们发现熊猫的血与黑熊的血缘相近 于是就从黑熊身上抽了600毫升血输给永良 最后永良得救了 65 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle a giantpandasandblackbearsareofthesamerace b thetransfusionwasbasedonscientificresearchandexperiments c afterthetransfusion theyoungpandabegantoregainhealth d the2 year oldpandawasprobablyborninthebeijingzoo 解析 选a 推理判断题 b c d三项内容文章涉及了 惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种类 66 theydecidedtotryanotherwaytosavethepandabecause a itwasdifficulttofindotherpandasb thebloodofpandaswastooexpensivec itwasthebreedingseasonforthepanda yongliangd otherpandaswereproducingyoungatthattime 解析 选d 细节理解题 从第二段最后一句话butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas 可以知道答案是d 67 thebesttitleofthearticleshouldbe a protectinggiantpandasb yongliang agiantpandac bearbloodsavedpandad asuccessfultransfusion 解析 选c 主旨大意题 文章主要是讲熊猫永良贫血 专家们发现黑熊的血和熊猫的血是相近的血缘 于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊猫 所以答案应该选c d cantreestalk yes butnotinwords scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother notlongago researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings firstawillowtree 柳树 attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars 毛毛虫 changedthechemistryofitsleavesand madethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem theevenmoreastonishing thetreesentoutaspecialvapour asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty communication ofcourse doesn tneedtobealwaysinwords wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs sounds andmovements beesdancetheirsignals flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar 花蜜 forhoney sowhyshouldn ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages 树同动物们一样 也可以用自己的方式交流 68 fromthepassage weknowthatcaterpillars a likewillowtreesb enjoyeatingfallenleavesc cantalktoothercaterpillarsd cansendoutaspecialvapour 解析 选a 推理判断题 正因为毛毛虫觉得柳树叶可口 它们才吃柳树叶的 69 caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich a haveachemicalchangeandbecometastelessb haveapleasanttastec arebeingattackedd arecommunicating 解析 选a 细节理解题 从第一段第五句话firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillarschangedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem 可以做出正确选择 70 accordingtothepassage beescommunicatewitheachotherby a talkingb makingunusualsoundsc singingsongsd flyingincertainpatterns 解析 选d 细节理解题 从第二段倒数第二句话 flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectarforhoney 可以知道bees交流的方式 单词拼写 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 71 lookingatherpuzzled 困惑的 expression iseethatshehasn tunderstoodtheproblem 72 thereisnopossibility 可能性 thatatsunami 海啸 willhappeninthesameplaceagain 73 allatoncephildisappeared 消失 74 somepeopledeclaredthattheydiscoveredyeti awildcreature 动物 inthemountainarea 75 alotofevidence 证据 couldprovethattheyoungmanhadstolenmanythingsinthepastfiveyears 76 fewofthehousessurvived 保存下来 theearthquake 77 iassumed 认为 thathehadgoneforastroll 78 thenewcanalwilllink 联系 thetworivers 79 hehasn tgotenoughstrength 力气 toremovethatstone 80 noonehascomeupwithaconvincing 令人信服的 explanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout 完成句子 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 81 天色已晚 她终于赶到了 itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup 82 公司的问题是由于运气不好和管理不善 thecompany sproblemsareduetoamixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement 83 到目前为止 我们的日子过得不错 ourliveshavebeeneasysofar 84 我出去时由哈里负责管理这个部门 harrywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhilei maway 85 我给孩子们讲了个故事 是现编的 itoldthekidsastory makingitupasiwentalong 86 他为准备那场赛跑加强了训练 heissteppinguphistrainingtopreparefortherace 87 我们最近为装修新房子花着太多的钱 wehavebeenspendingtoomuchmoneythesedays decoratingournewflat 88 我们现在有很多事要做 wehavedozensofthingstodonow 89 他是哪个政党的成员 whatpoliticalpartydoeshebelongto 90 约翰将主持下一次会议 johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting 书面表达 共1题 满分15分 今年南京市做出决定 允许居民在春节期间定点燃放烟花爆竹 这一决定受到了大多数人的欢迎 也遭到了部分人的反对 最近 你班就春节期间该不该燃放烟花爆竹进行了一场讨论 请根据以下信息 给一家英文报纸写一篇报告 客观介绍你们的讨论情况 并就如何安全燃放烟花爆竹提出你的看法 参考词汇 燃放烟花爆竹setofffireworks要求 1 文章须包括所给要点 2 开头已为你写好 不计入总词数 3 词数100左右 thegovernmentofnanjingliftedthebanonfireworksduringthespringfestivalthisyear recently 参考范文 thegovernmentofnanjingliftedthebanonfireworksduringthespringfestivalthisyear recently ourclasshasheldameetingtodiscusswhetherfireworksshouldbebannedornot atthemeeting about60 ofussupportthegovernment sdecision sayingfireworks asanoldtraditionalchineseculture isworthpreserving keepingup andthatitcanaddtothefestivalatmosphere butabout40 o