南京市2013届高三年级学情调研卷讲评.doc

南京市2013届高三年级学情调研卷讲评课备课笔记 主备人：吴平男 、顾徐倩 制卷时间：2012/9/17 使用时间：第一节 单项选择一、词汇 教学目的：复习单选中重点单词、词组统计结果：答对率低于70%的题目：评讲步骤：Step One 先给学生答案，学生自己看错题 设计意图：学生根据参考答案思考自己为什么会错， 培养学生独立思考能力和自学能力Step Two 学生背诵重点单词词组23. an invitation to accidents 事故的诱因24. other than 除了, 绝不是 less than 少于 rather than 而不是 more than 超过，不仅仅31. state vt. 规定；陈述，声明 assume vt. 取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定 assumption n. hold vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳 possess vt.拥有；掌握，懂得；主宰；缠住，迷住 possession n. 32. approval n.同意；批准；赞成 approve v. application n. 应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格 apply v. approach vt.& vi. 接近，走近，靠近；着手处理 n.方法；途径；接近appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢 appreciate v. 34. respond to 对作出反应 回答 be related to 与.有关， 和.有联系 look into 在里查资料；深入地检查；调查 refer to 查阅；有关35. deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的 deliberately adv. complex adj.复杂的；合成的 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；丰盛的；肥沃的；浓厚的narrow adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生设计意图：精讲精练 举一反三【巩固练习】选用上面的词或词组完成句子。1）Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.2) At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.3) So we think it is reasonable to _ they lived in these caves , regardless of the cold.4) A footballer was accused of taking money for _ not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.5) In deed , he believes that a person with too much money has more _ _ fewer troubles. 6) He had a _ _ when his car skidded on the ice.二、语法教学目的：复习涉及的重点语法统计结果：答对率低于70%的题目：评讲步骤：Step One 先给学生答案，学生自己看错题 设计意图：学生根据参考答案思考自己为什么会错， 培养学生独立思考能力和自学能力Step Two 教师讲，学生练设计意图：精讲精练 举一反三21. In pride and prejudice , pride prevents the characters from seeing _ truth of a situation and from achieving happiness in _ life. A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; 不填分析：考查冠词 the truth of a situation特指 ，“事情的真相” ， in life 一生中26. The door opened and _, a professor from Oxford University. A. Mr. Smith coming in B. comes Mr. Smith C. in coming Mr. Smith D. in came Mr. Smith分析：考查倒装句 。here , there , in , out , up , down ,away 等介词或副词位于句首时应使用完全倒装。注意：主语必须为名词，主语为代词时不能使用倒装句型。变式训练：1) For a moment nothing happened . Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2) On the top of the hill _where the old man once lived. A. a temple stands there B. a temple standing C. stands a temple D. does a temple stand28. Mozart left behind more than 600 works , but who knows how many more pieces by the master lie _ to be discovered? A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. wait分析：考查ving 作表语 ，lie “ 处于状态 ”变式训练：1) In April , thousands of holiday makers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused3) We stood on the top of the mountain , _ the sun _ in the east. A. watched ; rising B. watching ; rose C. to watch ; to rise D. watching ; rising30. To make a string picture , first draw the outline on a card , then spread the glue _ you want to attach the string. A. in which B. on which C. where D. that 分析：考查where 引导的地点状语从句 ，意为“在地方， 在情况下”，修饰句中的动词或动词短语，说明动作发生的地点，可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。变式训练：1) I have kept that picture _ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my stay in the country. A. in which B. where C. whether D. when 2) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose其他题目略即时练习形式：口头翻译、完成句子、Listen and repeat、单选等Step Three讨论解决答对率在70%以上的题目设计意图：生生互动 活跃讲评课氛围 Step Four 错题整理 设计意图：学生课后整理错题时间得不到保证，所以课上给予中等生及边缘生2分钟左右的时间，优生可以选做其他任务。第二节 完形填空Step One 主旨大意：What is the main idea of the passage?要求学生尽量用英语叙述文章大意，也可用中文。 Questions:1) Is a phone of benefit to almost everyone around us ? In which ways ?2) If you dont wish to be disturbed , what will you do with your phone?Step Two校对答案：给出答对率在80%以上的题目答案，思考答对率低于80%的以下题目：Step Three讲解得分率低的题目： No.37 考点：动词辨析，解题策略：固定词组搭配：consult with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事磋商 No.38 理解构词法 related 有关的，work related 与工作相关的 No. 39 考点：副词辨析，根据语境填normally通常；正常地 No. 40考点：动词词组辨析,注意“熟词生义”现象，make an appointment 预约, 约会 keep an appointment 守约NO.50 考点：动词辨析,主要存在问题：习惯表达不清。feed coins 投币学习策略提示：积累词汇很重要。分析长难句更重要 key words and phrases 1. consult with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事磋商 2. work related 与工作相关的 related 有关的 3. normally adv. 通常；正常地 formally adv. 正式地；形式上地 4.make an appointment 预约, 约会 keep an appointment 守约 5. destination n.目的地；终点 route n.路线；(固定)线路；途径schedule n.时间表；一览表；计划 course n. 课程；过程；路线；一道(菜) 6. make a reservation (在饭店或旅馆)预订房间 7. feed coins 投币 8. automatic adj.自动的；无意识的；必然的 artificial adj. 人造的；虚伪的；武断的 9. convey vt. 表达；传达；运输；转移 10. call off 取消； 把（注意力）转移开 = cancel call in 召集； 召来； 邀请 call on 号召；拜访call out 出动；大声叫喊 call ahead 先打个电话 Difficult sentences 1. If you want to buy something ,you would “let your fingers do the walking”. That is , you call ahead to make sure the store has what you need. 2. If you want to shop for clothes after work ,you might call to ask how late the store is open before you travel all the way there.Step Four学生朗读全文，加深理解，积累词汇。第三节 阅读理解 (Key words, phrases and sentences)A 1. ripen (v.) （使）成熟2. degrade (v.) 降低3. So it is in other aspects. 其他方面也是如此。4. measure (v.) 衡量5. be bound up with 与关系密切的B1. battery 电池lithium battery 锂电池2. on a single charge 一次充电3. countas 把当做4. in-the-know 知内情的，熟悉内幕的3. make a killing 赚大钱，获暴利6. sign up for 报名参加7. enter (v.) （向计算机或数据库中）输入，写入8. give away 泄露；赠送9. for any reason 处于任何原因10. unsubscribe (v.) 注销（账户）C1. in the wake of 尾随，紧跟2. net worth 资本净值3. due in large part to 在很大程度上是由于4. roughly 粗略地，大体上5. be vital to 对至关重要6. (The continued decline of the American middle class) has resulted in income inequality at levels (not seen since the Great Depression.)D 1. treaty (n.) 条约；协议，协商2. acquaint (v.) 使熟悉，使了解3. think highly of 对评价高4. do sb. good 对某人好5. heartily 尽情地，强烈地；极为6. good for nothing 毫无价值，不中用，毫无用处7. ignorant of 不知道，不懂8. make man of sb. 把某人锻炼成人，让某人成为男子汉Step One错因分析：统计显示：各篇都有23题错误，其中B篇错得最多（59,60, 62），该篇以理解为主，生词量较大。说明学生对文章的主旨大意还是不会判断分析，理解能力有待提高。B篇命题意图：文章为应用文，意为寻找投资者。考查学生对语篇的深层理解能力。Step Two生词学习：将文中出现的生词表（相对常用的）罗列出，设计意图：从平时的阅读文章中习得词汇（详见上）Step Three讲解得分率特低的题目：No. 59 考点：词义猜测题，请学生联系上下文：Right now, the stock is trading at an extreme discount, offering in-the-know investors a chance to get in and make a killing. (词义猜测 一般是单个的词，也有短语和句子，用PPT呈现某些猜词的例句或打印在讲义上。)No. 60 考点：细节题，simply sign up for the free e-Letter from Energy & Captial by entering your email address belowNO. 62 考点：主旨大意题。该题上的错误暴露出学生的一个极大劣势：无法把握文章的主旨大意，甚至找不到主旨句，中心段落。任务型阅读71. Create goals corresponding to your values to keep you _.Para 2: but creating goals that are in line with your values is key to creating motivations.72. Focus on one goal instead of doing multitasks to help you work with _.Para 3: Believe me, multitasking can not make you concentrated.74. Identify the _ to achieve your goal to make the process more real.Para 4: Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.75.&76. _ yourself and stay _ without worrying about failures to come.Para 5: Believe fully in your ability to achieve your goal, but dont let yourself be one of them and be positive!77. Make a good plan of your daily tasks and devote yourself to the hardest one when you are most _.Para 6: Do the hardest things during your peak(最高的，最大值) energy level.78. Accomplish the most important task to _ progress toward your goal.Para 6: By always accomplishing whats most important, you are clearly progressing toward your goal.79. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and _ to your goal.Para 7: Many peopl