中考英语 中招备考二轮专题复习之定语从句课件 仁爱版.ppt

语法专项复习 定语从句 revision gradenine 关系代词that 指人或物 who 指人 which 指物 它们在定语从句中既可作主语 又可作宾语 whom指人 宾格形式 在定语从句中只能作宾语 whose指 的 我不认识正在说话的那个人 idon tknowthemanthat whoistalking 2 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹 thegirlwhom that whohelooksafterismysister 我不喜欢这本书 这本书很厚 idon tlikethebookthat whichisverythick 2 我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书 idon tlikethebookthat whichiboughtyesterday 看看用什么关系代词 是否可以省略 1 我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书 idon tlikethebookthat whichiboughtyesterday 2 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水 idon tliketheinkinwhichiwrite 1 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹 thegirlwhom that whohelooksafterismysister 2 去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹 thegirlwithwhomiwenttothegreatwallismysister 填上适当的关系代词 1窗户朝南的房间是我的 theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthismine 2 这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子thisisthetallestboythatihaveeverseen 4 中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家 chinaisagreatcountry whichhasabout5000yearsofhistory 练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空 thegirlwho be inredismysister 单选 istheuniversity yourelderbrotherwillchoosenextyear athatbtheonectheonlydwhich 注意只能用that的情况 1先行词前有最高级修饰2先行词前有序数词修饰3先行词有last only等修饰4先行词是something anything nothing any时5先行词中既有人又有物时 注意只能用which或whom的情况 先行词前有介词时 若先行词指物则关系代词用which 若先行词指人则关系代词用whom 关系副词的用法 指地点的where in from which 指时间的when on during which 指原因的why forwhich 常用固定句型 that sthereasonwhy 1 themillenniumcitypark liesinkaifengisagoodplacetovisitwhenyouarefree awhichbwhosecwhodwhere2 didyouwatchtvlastnight yes andiwasdeeplymovedbythespecialyoungman playedthepianowithhisfeet awhobwhencwheredwhy3 doyouknowtheyoungman isinterviewingourheadmaster yes heisajournalistfromcctv 1 awhobwhichcwhomdwhose 4 doyouknowtheactor isstandingnexttoyaochen yes ido heisshaobing awhatbwhocwhichdwhom5 i vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays awherebwhichcwhydthat6 doyoustillremembertheholiday wespenttogetherlearningskiing5yearsago yes itwasawonderfultime awhichbwherecwhydwhen 7 doyouknowsomethingaboutthegreatwritershitiesheng ofcourse hisstoryisanamazingone isfilledwithlifechallengesandgreatsuccess awhobwhomcwhichdwhy8 hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor a ofwhomb whomc ofwhosed whose9 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth a itb whichc thisd that 10 afterlivinginpairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild a whichb wherec thatd when11 recentlyiboughtanewsuit wasveryhigh a whichpriceb itspricec thepriceofwhichd thepriceofwhose12 onthewallhungapict