2016届四川省高考英语押题预测卷 03(解析版).doc

绝密启用前 2016年高考押题卷（3）【四川卷】英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An old photo. B. A nice hair style. C. A wonderful wedding.2. Where will the speakers probably go right now? A. To a travel agency. B. To Macao. C. To a bank.3. What will Lisa do after work? A. Pick up her friends. B. Go for a drink with her friends. C. Meet her friends at a repair shop.4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt agree with the man.B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She has no travel experience in Russia.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. The TV was too noisy and he didnt hear it.B. Its sound control was turned off and he didnt hear it.C. His phone was accidently powered off.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. Keeping his room clean every day.B. Getting along with his roommate.C. Having trouble making friends.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try to get more sleep.B. Help to do the homework.C. Have a word with Charlie.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the mans home. B. In the mans office. C. At the railway station.9. What is the woman about to do? A. Have a stay in Edinburgh.B. Pay a visit to York.C. Go home for a party.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is the report due? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In two weeks.11. What did the woman think of the mans work?A. Unsatisfactory. B. Quite good. C. Creative.12. What does the man promise to do?A. Finish the report in time.B. Make improvement in his work.C. Work hard day and night.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the grandma?A. She lives by herself.B. She feels a bit lonely.C. She often goes shopping.14. How long has the grandma lived alone? A. Since she was born.B. Since her husband died. C. Since her son moved away.15. What does the grandma enjoy about her present life?A. Being busy with housework. B. Being with relatives. C. Being with friends.16. How often does the womans family visit her grandma?A. Every week. B. Every other month. C. Once a year at least.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the Speaker?A. A radio announcer. B. A police officer. C. A taxi driver.18. What makes the taxi driver become the hardest job in London?A. Confused street names and ways.B. Bad traffic and picky passengers.C. Large population in London.19. Why is driving a taxi in London a most tiring job?A. Drivers have to learn all the streets and ways.B. Drivers have to drive as quickly as possible.C. Drivers need to drive day and night.20. What does the speaker suggest you do if stuck on the road?A. Read a city map.B. Think about the taxi drivers.C. Change the driving direction.听力答案：15 ACBAB 610 BCCBA 1115 ABABC 1620 CABAB第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AObesity(肥胖) has rapidly increased in young rural Chinese, a study has warned, because of socioeconomic changes originally. Researchers found 17% of boys and 9% of girls under the age of 19 were obese in 2014, which is 1% for each in 1985.The study used a stricter standard of the Body Mass Index (BMI) than the World Health Organization standard. It is the worst explosion of childhood and adolescent obesity that I have ever seen, Joe Perk from the European Association of Cardiology(心脏病协会) told AFP news agency(法新社).The study said Chinas rapid socioeconomic and nutritional transition had led to an increase in energy intake and a decrease in physical activity. The traditional Chinese diet had shifted towards a diet with high fat, high energy density and low dietary fibre.The percentage of overweight children has also grown from 0.7% to 16.4% for boys and from1.5% to nearly 14% for girls, the study said. The data was taken from six government surveys of rural school children in Shandong aged between 7 and 18.On the reason for the higher percentage of overweight and obesity in boys, the study said, The traditional, social preference for sons, particularly in rural areas, may mean that boys are likely to enjoy more of the familys resources.If the government and parents want to control the obesity, the researchers recommend that some strategies should include annual monitoring, education on the pattern of nutrition, physical exercises and healthy dietary behavior. Otherwise there will be a severe influence.21. What can we infer from the passage?A. The Chinese diet system is healthy now.B. Adolescent obesity problem is very serious in China.C. There are more physical activities in Chinese school children now.D.17% of girls under the age of 19 were obese in 2014. B推理判断题。根据第二段欧洲心脏病协会的Joe Perk所说的内容可知，现在中国青少年的肥胖问题非常严重，故B正确。22. How many ways are there to control obesity in the text?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the researchers recommend that some strategies should include annual monitoring, education on the pattern of nutrition, physical exercises and healthy dietary behavior可知有四种方法。故选B。23. Why is there a higher percentage of obesity in boys in China? A. The girls often lose weight in China.B. The boys exercise more than girls in China.C. The boys have an unhealthy diet in China.D. The parents prefer boys, so they can get more resources.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的The traditional, social preference for sons, particularly in rural areas, may mean that boys are likely to enjoy more of the familys resources.可知在中国传统的重男轻女的思想下，男孩得到的资源更多。故选D。24. Which is the basic reason of obesity increasing so fast in China?A. Socioeconomic changes. B. Unhealthy dietary behavior. C. Lack of exercises. D. Air pollution.字数：266BHe was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock(码头). On the day before the bass season(禁捕鲈鱼季)opened, it was 6 p.m., he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching some other kinds of fishes. When his pea pole(鱼竿) doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. Finally, he lifted the exhausted fish. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. It was 8 p.m. two hours before the season opened.Youll have to put it back, son,he said.Dad!cried the boy.There will be other fish,said his father.Not as big as this one,cried the boy.He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. But the boy could tell by his fathers voice that the decision was not changeable. He slowly put it into the black water.The bass disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a large fish.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish from the same dock.He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he landed that night. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics.As his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. But it is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? If we were taught to put the fish back when we were young, we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个小男孩和父亲去钓鱼，在禁捕鲈鱼的时间里捕到了鲈鱼，由于没人看到，小男孩不愿将鲈鱼放回河里，但父亲坚持让小男孩放回到河里，通过这件事小男孩学到了不管有没有人看到，一定要坚持道德。25. Which statement can be used to describe his farther?A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Selfish. D. Bad-tempered.26. Whats the exactly time of the bass season opened?A. 6 p.m. B. 8 p.m. C. 10 p.m. D. 11 p.m.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It was 8 p.m. two hours before the season opened.可知禁捕鲈鱼季结束的确切时间是晚上10点，故C正确。27. What can we infer from the passage?A. The boy is 45 years old now. B. The boy disobeyed his fathers order that night. C. The boy caught that large bass several years later. D. Someone saw the boy catching that big bass that night. A推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知小男孩当时11岁，根据文中的That was 34 years ago.一句可知34年过去了，当年的小男孩儿现在应该是45岁，故选A。其余三项与文章内容不符。28. What does the story tell us?A. We should respect our parents.B. We should do right things. C. Dont forget the past.D. Dont miss the lost things. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是想告诉我们：无论有没有人看到我们都应坚持遵守道德，做正确的事，故B正确。字数：334CCan I hug you? community nurse Joyce asks with a smile as she welcomes me back to her village.Of course, I say as I put my arms around her. Its an unbelievable moment. Just at the height of the outbreak more than a year ago, there was an avoid body contact rule here. Its now been removed. One of the most challenging parts of reporting this outbreak over the past 18 months is that I havent been able to touch anyone in the worst-affected countries. When Ebola(埃博拉病毒) survivors described in tears describing losing their families, I had to almost sit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them. The outbreak was declared over in Sierra Leone on November 7. I returned for the celebrations. But despite reaching this long-awaited milestone, all is not well. Ibrahim Korma, 21, holds his survivors certificate outside the home. All 17 of his family are now dead. The certificate is one of his most valuable possessions. He does not pose any risk to the community it reads. Ibrahim tells me how his landlord has allowed him to stay in one of the rooms of his former family home until the end of the year. He says he doesnt know what hell do after that. He does some part-time work, relying heavily on help from neighbors. His two little sisters and little brother died in the very room where he now sleeps. He says he often lies awake thinking about them, feeling very bad. The Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the worst on record. In past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors. It was thought Ebola could live for only three months. But research has now shown it can linger for at least nine months. Scientists are still trying to find how long it could be infectious. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章描述了埃博拉病毒在西非爆发后对当地的影响，另外还描述了病毒被控制后产生的一些后续影响。29. What does the author think of hugging Joyce? A. Illegal. B. Supporting. C. Unbelievable. D. Ordinary. C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的I say as I put my arms around her. Its an unbelievable moment.可知当作者拥抱Joyce的时候感觉难以置信。选C。30. When interviewing Ebola survivors the author _. A. couldnt touch them with hands B. kept comforting them with hands C. held their hands to show sympathy D. couldnt help comforting them with hands31. Why is the certificate so important to Ibrahim Korma? A. It is a sign of his contributions. B. It shows he is a healthy person. C. It is the only thing he owns. D. It is a great honor to have it in his village.B细节理解题。第四段中的He does not pose any risk to the community it reads.能表明他没染上埃博拉病毒，即他是个健康人，故B正确。32. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ebola can not kill any person. B. Ibrahims neighbors treat him badly. C. Ebola still influences West Africans life. D. There are some other people survived in Ibrahims family.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知埃博拉病毒仍影响着西非的人们的生活，故C正确。字数：322 DThe Harvard Student-led Walking TourWe welcome our neighbors to stop by the Harvard University Events & Information Centre, located in the Holyoke Centre Arcade at 1350 Massachusetts Avenue in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge.Let a student take you and your family, school, or organization on an engaging, hour-long free historical tour of the Harvard campus. The tours leave from the Events & Information Centre. Not only will you discover the location of fascinating exhibition and programmers on campus, you will also see Harvards rich sampling of American history and architecture from the colonial period to the present.Schedule of ToursTours leave the Events & Information Centre at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Monday through Friday, and at 2 p.m. on Saturday through the academic year (February 4 through May 2; September 23 through December 16).Summer tours (June 24 through August 15)are offered at 10 a.m.,11：15 a.m., 2 p.m., and 3：15 p.m. Monday through Saturday. Reservations for special tours of 20 or more people may be made by calling the Events & Information Centre at (617)495-1573 or emailing icenter camail.H. NOTE：Prospective(未来的) students may take tours originating at the Harvard Admission Office, located at Byerly Hall on 8 Garden Street in Cambridge. From April through August, the Admissions staff conducts an information session at l0 a.m., followed by an 11 a.m. tour. Monday through Friday. For more information on tours for prospective students, please call at(617)495-1551.Harvard University Events & Information Centre.【文章大意】这是一则广告，广告中描述了哈弗大学信息中心的一些游览安排。33. The above ad is mainly intended for _.A. foreign visitorsB. high school studentsC. teachersD. Harvard Universitys students B细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的For more information on tours for prospective students可知B正确。34. How many summer tours are offered every week?A. 4. B. 6. C. 20. D. 24.35. A student who wants more information on tours may _A. call (617)495-1573 B. call (617)495-1551C. email icenter camail.HD. go to the Events & Information CentreB细节理解题。根据For more information on tours for prospective students, please call at(617)495-1551.一句可知B正确。 字数：274/shijuan/sj-53322-5.html第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youd think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Lets set the facts straight. _36_1. More sleep is better for you.There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. _37_ Aim for better sleep.2. _38_Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep._ 39_We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping itll happen at any minute now. If that doesnt happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either.4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep debt. _40_Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, youd better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon.A. Alcohol helps you sleep.B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but arent completely true.C. Everyoneshouldget78hoursofsleeppernight.D. So dont aim for more sleep even on the weekends.E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us.F. Youllhaveabetterdayand perhapssleepbetteratnight.G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday?【答案】BDAEG【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了关于睡眠的四个误区。B 横线处是对下文的一个总述，即有一些你被告知的关于睡眠的事情不完全是正确的，下文是分条叙述这些关于睡眠的误区。故选B。D本段提到的一个睡眠误区是睡得越多越好，横线前提到哈弗研究专家发现睡眠多和睡眠质量差有关，所以不要注重睡太多，应注重质量，故选D。A横线处是对下文的综述，下文讲述的是关于喝酒有助于睡眠这一无趣的解释，故选A。E本段标题提及的是半夜醒来人们怎么做，所以后文应介绍人们半夜醒来的反应，故选E。G后文是一个回答，前文应是一个问句。故选G，句意为我们可以通过周末睡觉来弥补以前的损失吗？。字数：261 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. We all began to race our destination. The girls took the concrete(混凝土的) 41 , but the boys ran straightup the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence. Without 42 the boys ahead of me jumped over the fence bravely. What should I do? Take the stairs and 43 a girl, or jump the fence and look _44 _? Then I took my chance with the fence.