裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记_1--10课.doc

新概念英语裕兴版 Lesson oneA puma at large 一、课文讲解Puma a large cat-like animal 美洲狮Lion tiger leopard 豹 jaguar美洲虎 cougar美洲豹 Cheetah 猎豹 lynx 大山猫Panther 黑豹Cat-like 像猫一样Mother-like Childlike (lovely）Childish （immature）At large Large-powerful-out of control Eg . The desperate criminal is still at large . Escape 逃跑Flee away 跑开Scatter away 四散而逃Evade tax 逃税DesertDesert ones army逃兵 Cut class 逃课Spot n./v.N . 点，斑点A beauty spot Solar spot Spotlight 聚光灯Be in the spotlight Eg. Tom cruse is in the spotlight in american film industry .Eg. A leopard will not change its spot . 江山易改，本性难移。V. 不易察觉Observe （正式）观察，观测DiscoverRecognizeDetect 探测Explore 探索 Evidence n. 证据Self-evident a. 不言自明的the declaration of independenceIt was draw up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and one of the most important documents ever published . Here is the first sentence which shook the ruling classes of Europe . We hold these truths to be self-evidence , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their creator with the certain unalienable rights ,that among these are life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness . Oblige : be made to do sth by law or morality (often in passive vice )Feel obliged to do Eg. Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for family . Compel : to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory education 九年义务教育Drive : to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant Drive sb nuts Eg . The terrible music drove me nuts . Hunt v. 打猎，狩猎Hunt for 搜寻，寻找Hunt for a job Hunt for a love Go hunting for Job hunter Head hunter Bargain hunter Human being（s)(god and animal )Mankind Eg. In the long history of the mankind Human race : all people , considered together as a single group Men : 人类Be 存在 hamlet.when he hesitated ti kill his uncle To be or not to be 存在或者灭亡Being 1） -creature God being animal being 2) -existence Coming into being The people republic of china came into being in 1949 . For the time being 眼下Eg . For the time being , the cheetahs are hard up . 眼下，猎豹手头比较紧。（lion king)Corner At/on the corner In the corner Eg . The negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land . 美国的黑人在美国社会的各个层次和各个方面都饱受着痛苦，发觉自己是自己家乡土地上的流亡者。Around the corner : is coming Eg . The new year is around the corner .Cut corners 走捷径V. 被逼到墙角Eg . The puma wont attack a human being unless it is cornered Eg . The cornered beast will do something desperate .Trail A trail of A trail of mud A trail of blood Wherever he went , the playboy left being him a trail of broken hearts . Foot print Paw print Singer print 二、课文讲解Be found (there be ) : 产于，分布Eg . Penguins are found in the Antarctica (南极洲).Pandas are large , bear-like animal which are found in China . 同位语从句简单记忆：定语从句的引导词at/which 在句中作成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句的引导词that为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。Eg . I was shocked when i heard the news his father dies yesterday. (the news is that his father died yesterday . )能连接同位语从句的名词有：Belief information fact suggestion idea problem doubt order rumor(传闻） discover evidence opinion conclusion An idea came to him _that_he might write to her to ask for more information about the matter . I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie titanic(一部美国大片）News has just come into the studio that over 90% of our population are watching the spring festival entertainment show . South of 在。以南They 人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。Take sth seriously 认真对待Take sth slightly Eg . Every one ought to take life seriously . Eg . Education is so important that we should take it seriously . Eg . When news came into the national museum that an ancient bomb has been spotted 100 kilometers south of xian , it was taken seriously . However 语篇标识词（即显示语篇发展的词语）。引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。）For 说明原因英语一般来说，总是把最需要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是现因后果；而for并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而总是把最需要的东西置于句首。As 不强调原因的重要性Since 既然 ，若因果关系Because 强调直接的原因Claimed to have done 动词不定时的完成时体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前Eg . Till now , no organization claimed to have been responsible for this bombing . Be similar to sb. In character (have a lot in common Bear a resemblance to Resemble 宛如，酷似 father 父亲Look/be like 像 爸爸Take after 随 爹Pick blackberries Pick apples Pick mushroom Pick noses Pick ears Pock teeth Unless if not Eg. A : may i have the loan ?B ; _ you offer good security A . But . B . Unless C . Provided(if) . D . But for Prove difficult Prove(to be ) difficult Consider sth( to be Turn out( to be Reported missing 挂失Must have been/ done sth In the possession of 为。所有，主语为物In possession of In the authority of Eg . Hong kong is in the authority of mainland . In the care of 由 。照看着In the charge of 由。负责Wild - tame Wild cat /animal -stray dogs 流浪狗Domestic animals Domestic Violence Domestic Market 三 、成语 1 . Only when you experience the pain of pain .can you enjoy the happiness of happiness .吃得苦中苦，方位人上人Go what you are .勇往直前。Say to do something 表示“让某人做某事”Lesson twoThirteen equals one 1、 单词讲解Equal v./adj. 与。相等Eg . Wealth is not equal to happiness EEOC：equal employment opportunities commission 平等就业协会Background (a us government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race , religion , age . Sex etc , and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly an equally . ）中国学生易犯的错误：Vt. 及物动词Equal to : (to is unnecessary )Vicar 英国教区的小牧师Rector : of the catholic church 小牧师Priest 神父Curate 福牧师Curates egg 有好有坏Eg . The book is something of a curates egg . Bishop 主教（chess）象 ：圆棋子为教士帽形Archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (roman catholic ) 罗马教皇Eg . Is the pope(a) catholic ?(a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain )Eg . Do you think theyll win ?Is the pope catholic ?Clergyman n. 神职人员Raise vt. Raise kids Raise money Raise the roof 怒发冲冠Raise v. The sun also rises （written by Ernest Hemingway )(海明威）太阳照常升起A farewell to arms 永别了武器A farewell to concubine 霸王别姬Torch n . 手电筒Carry a torch for sb 暗恋Eg . Dont you know i carry a torch for you for a long time ?Why not carry on?二 、课文讲解Be always doing sth (not satisfied )Eg . He is always finding faults with me . Eg . Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute . Be forever doing 不厌其烦Eg . Peter is forever talking about his girlfriend .Cause n. 1) 原因，缘故2) Cause and effect 3) Sth you support (支持的）事业，事项eg . Its for a good cause . 做善事For one cause or another For one thing or another Eg . He cant come for one thing or another . Have sth done (被动）叫。做Have sb do 让。做Have sth to do 有 。要做Eg . I have another fish to fry . (i have to go )Take a French leave (不辞而别）Enough a . 足够的Eg . I have enough of it !(i hate it so much!)Eg . Ive had it up to here with him !Cannot do sth enough Can never do sth enough Eg . I cannot thank you enough . Used to do (did a lot in the past but has been given up now )Be /get used to doing Be used to do (被动）Strike v . Strike , struck . StruckStrike struck , stricken Strike hours 敲钟打时Strike matches 打时Strike sb Eg . Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁Strike sb as odd 让人很奇怪Eg . His death strikes us an odd . Eg.his beauty struck me . Be struck by her beauty Day and night 知识点 ：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。Up and down 上上下下Back and forth 前前后后Black and white 黑与白，黑人和白人Ever since 引起完成时Wake up with a start Startled (suddenly or slightly surprised )Surprised (general saying)Astounded （very surprised）Astonished (very surprised )Amazed 奇观（extremely surprised）(对美好的东西感到惊讶）Eg . Youve amazing.Stunned (程度最深）Before 直到。才；足足、才Eg . It didnt stop until it struck thirteen times . Before you know it (spoken :sth will happen soon )Eg . Wed better set off or it will be dark before you know it . Whats up ?What gives ?Nothing much Not much In the torchlight 借着手电筒的光In the moonlight Excuse me （借光）Eg . May i use you bathroom ?Catch sight of In sight The victory is in sight Fall in love at the first sight Hit it right off 一见钟情Whatever What on earth are you doing up here ?What the hell are you doing up here ？Eg. Whatever it is ?And whatever 等等Eg . We had a party , drink , dance and whatever .Try Eg . Have a try !Have a go graduatesMrs . Robison : ill tell her everything . Ben : i dont think you can do that .Mrs .robison : try me. Night after night 夜夜重复修饰，加强效果Day after day Day in day out Year after year Year in year out You certainly did Still All the same Eg. Thank you all the same . Just the same . Nothing i can do about it Nothing can help As good as 和。一样Lion king Eg . He is as good as dead there . （它都跑到荒野中了，想死了一样）As long as As long as you love me (只要你还爱我）（sung by back street boys )Eg. I dont care who you are , what you did ,where youre from , as long as you love me ！Better than Better than nothing 总比没有强Eg . Better late than never . Eg. Better safe than sorry . Twelfth night Eg . Better a witty fool than a foolish wit . A cup of tea R &B is not my cup of tea .三 、成语 1. True generosity come from his heart not from his purse . 真正的慷慨出自内心而非出自钱包Lesson threeAn unknown goddessUnknown 1) not be known by name 无名的2) Not well-known 不出名的I m nobody 无名小卒Im a small potato He is somebody.A big shot 大人物Goddess 女神-ess 阴性词词尾，表女性或母性Hostess 女主人；女主持人Stewardess 空姐Mistress 情妇；（旧）女家庭教师Tigress 雌老虎Mother tiger 母老虎性别：Gender （文）Sex 性人：female /male 动物：female /male she /he 人不能用A household name 家喻户晓的名字VIP：very important personArch（a）eologist n 考古学家Arch 拱门Arch-Archbishop-ology scientific study 研究ist .人-ology Anthropology 人类学Anthropoid 类人猿Psychology 心理学Philosophy 哲学；人生观Philo- 喜爱-sophy 智慧Physiology 生理学-ist .人；.家Specialist A heart specialist Buddhist 佛教徒Racist 种族主义者Terrorist 恐怖主义分子Pacifist 反战主义者Explore v. (travel through an area in order to find out what is here ）考察；勘探Explorer Internet explorer Explode 爆炸Exploit 利用；剥削Exploit child labour Promontory 海角（a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea )Cape : a large piece of land with 3-side water The cape of good hope 好望角Channel ：a passage of water connecting 2 seas Strait : a passage of water between two lands connecting two seas .Taiwan trait Pirate 海盗；盗版Delta 三角Nile delta 尼罗河三角洲Prosperous 繁荣昌盛的Prosperity n.Eg . Well keep the prosperity and stability of HK at any cost . (at any price ）Background notes :The America experienced the great depression in 1930s.After the boom（繁荣） , everything is gloom(阴沉）.繁荣过后，尽是萧条。Slump 衰退A slump in stick 股价下跌Slack 松弛的，不振作的，疲软的In low time Eg . The business is in low time . 生意萧条。Civil a . Civil rights 民权Civil law -criminal law 民法-刑法 Civil servant 公务员Civil engineering 土木工程Civil war 内战Domestic market 国内市场Domestic violence 家庭暴力Domestic flights 国内航班Home crowd 家乡父老Drain 下水道Brain drain 人才流失Drainage 排水系统-age 名词后缀Postage 邮资Hostage 人质Orphanage 孤儿院Worship 祭祀（warship 战舰）Rite : for religious purposes 宗教仪式Rites of baptism 洗礼（this is a Christian religious ceremony in which sb is touched or covered with water to welcome them to the Christian faith or name them . )Pray : ask god for help 祈祷（prey 猎物0Mass 弥撒Sacrifice 牺牲 ，祭品Fragment 碎片Fall into fragments 摔倒粉碎Fall into pieces Piece Eg . I am about to go to pieces . 我快崩溃了。Fraction （大的整体里的）一小份In a fraction of a second 片刻，眨眼间Fracture 骨折Segment (果实）一块，一瓣A segment of an orange 二 、课文讲解Make a discovery 做出发现Make a name for oneself 出名Make history 创造历史Make a noise 名噪一时Ben laden really make a noise by 9.11.Make a dent : to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效地进展；凑效Eg . Chinese open-up policy has made a dent . Aegean 爱琴海The aegean sea lies between Greece and turkey , part of Mediterranean sea . (地中海）主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句记叙文的文体特点：时间，人物事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。Time : some time ago Place: on the aegean island of seaPerson : archaeologists Event : a discovery is made . Stand Be Located in (正式）Be Situated （正式）Eg . China stands in the east of the world . Lie in Eg . A lake lies in the middle of the forest Eg . A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey . 一只巨大的鳄鱼在静静地等待它的猎物。Enjoy Enjoy a long history 历史悠久Eg . China enjoys a long history .Enjoy supports 得到支持Eg . Geoge . W . Bush enjoyed a lot of supports during the president-election . Enjoy good health （良好的生活使我的生活收益无穷）身体很好Enjoy large sales 畅销Enjoy a handsome income 享有较高收入Be build of stone Be made of stone Eg . He is made of stone . 铁石心肠的人。With 介词是英语中很重要的一种词性。With 作为抽象含义而使用，表示被描述事物的特征和性质。语音简洁、利落、生动。A man with a beard 山羊胡A man with a moustache 小胡子A man with whiskers 络腮胡子A man with queues 发辫Abraham Lincoln 盖提斯堡演讲Of the people , by the people , and for the people .民有，民治，民享B.C-before Christ （before the birth of Christ )A. D.-Anno Domini (Latin)(since the birth of Christ )(after the birth of Christ )Roman times 古罗马时代（from 200 B.C until 400 A.D.)(六百多年)Eg . Do as the romans do when in Rome . 入乡随俗Eg . Every road leads to Rome . 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）Eg . Rome wasnt built in a day . 冰冻一尺非一日之寒。Sacred 庄严地（greatly respected）Holy ：（god )神圣的The holy city : Jerusalem 耶路撒冷Religious :(religion) 宗教的这是一篇略带科技色彩的文章，要尽量减少主观色彩，所以被动语态是上策，引入主语反而增加主观色彩。The temple was used .Represent v . 代表Eg . The statue of liberty represents the friendship of France and America . Stand for Symbolize 象征To be the symbol of Eg . Pimple(青春痘） is the symbol of youth .Rose is the symbol of England . Remains 历史遗迹；遗体Ruins 废墟Be on the road to ruins Relic 遗物，遗迹，遗风陋俗Legacy 遗产 ； 遗留产物Eg . As the legacy of the male-dominated society , women find it their duty to spend the money men earn . Date from 可以追溯到；自从，就有（无被动）Date back to Go back to Trace back to Missing head 下落不明的头The lost generation 迷惘的一代Background notes :The young men who were killed in wwi ，who could have been successful in art , science or literature . And also it means all the people who became adults during or after wwi , and suffered great social and emotional disadvantages as a result . The ground of us writers grew up during wwi , such as Eraest Hemingway , a pacifist . The old man and sea A farewell to arms Classical a. 传统的，古朴的（very tradition）Classical music -popular music Classical physics -古典物理-quantum physics 量子物理Classical times 古希腊，古罗马时代Classic 经典的Titanic is a classic film . Class n. 阶级；等级Amaze 惊叹，惊奇Reconstruct v. 重建，修复Reconstruction *（1865-1877）重建时期The period of American history after the civil war when the southern states , under government and military control , rejoined the us . Slavery was abolished . Black people were given the right to vote , and a few universities were established for black people . Turn out （to be） 竟然是The kramers Eg . To be both a father and mother to a child at the same time turns out to be more difficult than he thought . Wear a dress 穿裙子Wear make -up 化妆Wear perfume 洒香水Wear contact lenses Wear a moustache 蓄小胡子Wear a sad look 满脸愁容Wear pistol 佩戴手枪Full-length Full-length tv series 大型电视系列片hong kong today Full-dress welcome 热烈欢迎Despite 尽管In spite of So far 引起完成时Until -until now Up to - up to now By now 直到现在三 、成语Bible 圣经Refers to 2 books : old testament 旧约 New testament 新约Long , long age , the sky and the earth were in chaos (馄饨状态）On the 6th day Man : Adam - the first man (Hybru)Eve :it means woman who belongs to man （Hybru）Snake ：serpent Forbidden fruit : apples from the tree of knowledge Adams apple 喉结Maternity 饱受生养之苦Toil in the field 在田间永远的劳作 Walk on its belly（肚子）匍匐前进1. Adam and Eve 熏肉加鸡蛋2. As old as adam 老掉牙3. Bathing beauty 出水芙蓉4. Not know somebody from adam (have no idea who sb is )5. Bone of my bone , flesh of my flesh . 血肉相连Eg . Taiwan is bone of mainlander s bone ; flesh of mainlanders flesh.6. Dust you are ,back to dust youll return when you die . 本于尘土，死于尘土。7.Lesson four The double life of alfred bloggs Double life Double character 双重性格Double chin 双下巴Double bed 双人床Twin beds 两张标准床Bigamy 重婚Two-timer 一脚踏两船Manual Manual laborer 体力劳动者Automatic Auto-自动的Automat 自动售货机Autobiography 自传Autonomous region ： self-ruled 自治Collar 衣领Gold collar White collar Blue collar Dog collar (a stiff round white collar worn by priests )牧师们Hot under the collar （feel angry or excited )Eg . Calm down !dont get hot under the collar . Make a collar (police catch criminal )Privilege n . A special advantage 特权Underprivileged 贫困的下层阶级的For the privilege of Eg. Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers . Eg. Its my great privilege to make your acquaintance . 能结识您，实乃三生有幸。Eg . Ive heard so much about you . 就问大名Eg .you reputation proceeds you . 久仰Corporation 大型股份有限公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Company 小公司Enterprise 企业Join-venture enterprise 合资企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Non -government run school 民营企业二 、 课文讲解Money Receive money 拿工资Save money 存取Spend money 花钱Eg. Spend the money tomorrow today . Make money 挣钱Far more money Some more money Lots more