Unit 4 Seasons.doc

Unit 4重点词汇及短语1、 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in the summer of 如：夏天天气炎热。 The weather is hot _ _. 在2002年的冬天 _2、 start to do / start doing 开始做（=begin） 如：天开始下雨了。 It _ _ _.3、 everything “所有事情，一切”。属于不定代词。 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：In autumn, everything _(change).4、 get, turn, become “变得“ get较口语化，后常跟形容词的比较级，表示“渐渐变得”，强调变化过程。 如：Its getting warmer and warmer. become常用语书面语中。后可跟名词、形容词。 如：I become a teacher this year.Turn常用语“颜色”方面的变化。 如： Everything turns green in spring.【即学即练】(1) When he saw the snake, he was very afraid and his face _ white.(2) Three years later, the girl _ a popular singer.(3) The sky is _ dark.5、 take a trip (to) 去旅游 如：我们下个月将去泰国旅游。 We will _ _ _ _ Thailand next month.6、 go on a picnic/have a picnic （去）野餐 如：我们这周日将要去野餐。 Well _ _ _ _ this Sunday.7、 at this time of year 每年这个时候 如：在韩国，每年这个时候的天气如何？ Whats the weather like in South Korea _ _ _ _ _?8、 (1)spend +时间/金钱+with sb. 花时间和某人一起；和某人一起度过 如：I often spend the holiday _my parents. (2) spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事（in可省略。） 如：Amy spends two hours _(practice) volleyball every day. (3) spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在某事物上花费时间/金钱 如：Mary doesnt spend too much money _ clothes.【即学即练】Mary每天早上花一个钟读英语。 Mary_ an hour _English every morning.9、 have fun 过得愉快（=have a good time/enjoy oneself） 如：昨天我们在晚会上过得很愉快。 We _ _ at the party yesterday.10、 in/to/on the east/south/west/north/middle of China 在中国的东/南/西/北/中部In：包含，在之内 to：不相邻，相隔有一定距离 on：紧密相邻、接壤 如：Guilin is _ the north of Guangxi. Hunan Province is _ the north of Guangdong province. Japan is _ the east of China.11、 heavy rainrain heavily(1) heavy rain “大雨”这是形容词+名词的用法。如：gentle wind, strong man(2) rain heavily “下大雨”这是副词修饰行为动词的用法。如：blow gently, speak slowly【即学即练】Look at the _ rain. It is a _ day again.A. heavy, rain B. heavily, rainyC. heavy, rainy D. heavily, rain12、 in/on/at表时间（！）in表时间时，用于年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚上之前。 如：in 2013, in March, in spring, in the morning （2）on用于表示星期、在某天某日、在特定某日的上午、下午、晚间之前。 如：on Monday, on Monday evening, on a cold morning, on the 15th of April （3）at用于某一时刻，在几时几分之前。 如：at five, at 7:30【即学即练】(1) The woman was born _ the 10th of March _ 1984.(2) The accident happened _ a cold evening.(3) Lets meet _ 2 pm tomorrow.【巩固练习】一、单词拼写。1、 It rained heavily last night. Now the ground is w_.2、 My parents plan to take a t_ to Hong Kong next month.3、 The Sun shone b_ yesterday. We enjoyed it on the beach.4、 Alice s_ two hours making the model plane last night.5、 Hi, Tom. Does e_ go well?6、 Autumn in most cities is cool and d_.7、 I was born in a small t_. There are 4,000 people there now.8、 The students helped Grandpa Zhang do some cleaning d_ the holiday.9、 The hurricane is coming. Now, the wind b_ hard.10、 On a s_ day, its very cold and the world is covered with snow.二、单项选择。1、I dont want to go outside. I want to spend my birthday _ my parents. A. on B. in C. with D. at2、I spent 100 yuan _ these books. A. on B. in C. with D. at3、Everything_ much better than before. A. am B. is C. are D. be4、My grandfather was born _ 1920 A. in B. on C. at D. to5、Most leaves _ green in spring. A. get B. turn C. become D. is6、The boy studies Maths very _ and his Maths is _ in his class. A. careful; well B. carefully; well C. careful; good D. carefully; the best7、I sometimes see John _ in class. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep8、In spring, the weather starts to _warm. A. get B. grow C. turn D. go9、Its wonderful_ from one place to another. A. traveled B. to traveling C. traveling D. to travel10、Sally is _ at English. She can speak English _.A. good; good B. good; wellC. well; good D. well; well三、完成句子。1、当我还很小的时候，父母每个周末都会带我去野餐。 When I was a little boy, I _ _ _ _ with my parents every weekend.2、如今越来越多的人喜欢在春节时到海南岛度假。 Nowadays more and more people like _ _ _ _ the Hainan Island during the Spring Festival.3、对女孩来说，篮球打得这么好很不容易。 _ is not easy _ girls _ _ basketball so well.4、昨天我们玩得很开心，我们去放风筝和游泳了。 We had a good time yesterday. We _ _ and _ _.5、读小学的时候我们经常翘课去堆雪人。 We often skipped classes to _ _ when we were pupils.6、广州的天气怎么样？ _ the _ like in Guangzhou?语法形容词一、 定义：直接或间接地用来修饰或限定名词或代词的词。如：big(大的)，tall（高的），good（好的），afraid（害怕的），glad（高兴的），quiet（安静的），many（很多的），some（一些的），二、 名词变形容词的几种方式。1、 名词后加_（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词） 如：luckylucky rainrainy cloudcloudy windwindy sunsunny2、 少数以不发音的e结尾的名词，去_再加_。 如：noisenoisy iceicy3、 个别名词后加_，注意它们虽然形似副词，但其实是形容词。 如：friendfriendly lovelovely4、 通过加某些后缀，如-ing, -ful, -ous, -ern和-en等。 如：interestinteresting helphelpful dangerdangerous northnorthern goldgolden三、 形容词的用法1、 作定语。修饰名词，且放在名词前面。 如：Kate is a kind girl. Its a sunny day.2、 作表语，放在系动词后面。（常见的系动词有：be, feel, look, taste, smell, sound, become, turn, get, grow等。） 如：Lucy feels very happy now. That dress looks nice.3、 “It is + adj. +to do sth.”意为“做某事是的”。常用于该句型的形容词有：important, interesting, good, kind, easy等。 如：It is nice to live in the big house. It is easy to learn Maths.四、 形容词的用法拓展（常考点！） (1) It is + adj +for sb. + to do sth.，常用来表示事物特征、特点以及客观形势的形容词，如：interesting, difficult, useful等。 如：It is difficult for the boy to finish the work.(2)It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.，常用来表示人物性格、品德以及表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如kind, clever, nice, brave等。 如：It is very kind of you to help me. n./pron. + be + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做某事是的”。 如：Cartoons are exciting to read. 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，需放在这些符合不定代词的后面。 如：something important, nothing delicious Enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词的后面。 如：The hall is big enough to hold 300 people. the + adj.，可用于表示“一类人” 如：The rich should help the poor.巩固练习。一、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1、 The thing happened on a _ cold night. (snow)2、 Mr. Chen is _ to us. (friend)3、 We should give more help to the _. (old)4、 Its _ to play basketball on the road. (danger)5、 It is _ to understand the story. (ease)二、 单项选择。1、 This is a _ book, so all the students like to read it.A. well B. bad C. badly D. good2、 I love to go around the garden in spring because the flowers smell so _.A. well B. nice C. wonderful D. nicely3、 Its easy _ me _ the book.A. for; read B. of; readingC. of; to read D. for; to read4、 He is _ to carry the heavy box.A. strongly enough B. enough strongC. strong enough D. enough strongly 5、 He has _ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. time enough D.