（山东 天津专用）高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Modules 5~6 外研版选修7.doc

（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 modules 56 外研版选修7. 单词拼写1. i cant _ (忽视) his rudeness any longer. 2. now only a small _ (少数) of students is interested in reading. 3. after a while his eyes _ (适应)to the dark. 4. seeing his previous friend who had quarreled with him, he felt _ (尴尬的) and uncomfortable. 5. his _ (缺席)made his boss very angry. 6. there is a wide and _ (各种各样的) selection of cheeses in the shop. 7. oil _ (保护) metal from rust. 8. doctors strongly _ (建议) that fathers should be present at their babys birth. 9. we should _ (捐献) some money to the people in need of rebuilding their homes. 10. it is _ (估计) that two thirds of the students are for this plan. 语法和词汇知识1. 2012临沂模拟president hus visit to australia, _ first by a chinese president in 12 years, is regarded of _ great importance to global economic situation at present. a. a; 不填b. the; acthe; thed. the; 不填2. 2012临汾模拟you should have a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. a. however b. no matter c. although d. whatever3. you seemed to be nervous. oh, with so many watchers _ around, how could i keep calm?a. standingb. stoodc. to standd. stand4. 2012北京模拟it has been proved _ taking exercise regularly does good to ones health. a. whetherb. whenc. whatd. that5. 2012邯郸模拟all present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to a mountain village. a. went overb. went throughc. got along withd. got away6. 2012黄冈模拟you might _ those fireworks, jane. do be careful with them. a. give offb. cut offc. set offd. put off7. these pictures _ us of the happy days which we spent together on campus. a. remainedb. remindedc. informedd. reformed8. 2012青岛模拟it is difficult for my teacher to _ my mistakes in my composition. he is so careful! anoticebrealizecignoredmemorize9. we tried our best to help them _ what they had done for us. a. on the basis ofb. in honour ofc. in return ford. on condition that10. 2012杭州模拟 i think you need some outdoor exercise. plenty of fresh air will _ good health. a. contribute tob. devote toc. apply tod. adjust to11. we had a pleasant time on the beach last weekend, _ the bad weather. a. but forb. thanks toc. rather thand. apart from12. _ the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected. a. adjusting tob. adjust toc. accustomed tod. accustoming to13. _ in the war, many children have become orphans. a. killedb. being killed c. their parents killedd. their parents were killed14. mary believed that only a _ of british households did not have a car. and she heard that some of them have more than one. a. majorityb. maximumc. mixtured. minority15. the doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. a. wouldntb. couldntc. needntd. shouldnt阅读理解(a)2012广州模拟given australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种类的). its citizens are fundamentally prosperous(繁荣的) and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same, though many miles divide them. it takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. however, there is some difference in lifestyle between city people and the country people. almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. the major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. in contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. for many years, australia was said to have “ridden on the sheeps back”, a reference to wool being the countrys main money-earner. however, the wool industry is no longer dominant. much of australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a sense of humor. on the whole, australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held dating from its prisoner beginnings. yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few australians have true prisoner origins. within only one generation of the arrival of the first fleet in 1788, australia had become a nation of immigrants. originally coming almost entirely from the british isles, today one in three australians come from elsewhere. australias liberal post-war immigration policies led to the arrival of a number of immigrants from war-torn europe, mostly greeks, italians, poles and germans. the emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from southeast asia. today australia is ablend of nations and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world. 1. what does the writer mean by saying “it takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. ” in the first paragraph?a. australians speak standard english with no local accents. b. you have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents. c. the australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed. d. there is not much difference between the accents in different areas of australia. 2. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. most australians have ancestors who were prisoners. b. the australian economy is dependent on sheep exports. c. the majority of people living in australia come from europe. d. the pace of life in the city is different from that in the country. 3. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “_”. a. communityb. racismc. blend of nationsd. southeast asia4. we can infer from the passage that _. a. there are no signs of australias colonial past in its modern citiesb. australias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from southeast asiac. immigrants from southeast asia have brought racial problemsd. “riding on sheeps back” resulted in slow development in rural communities5. this passage mainly focuses on australias _. a. societyb. economyc. racial problemsd. history(b)the harrington school is an old one-room schoolhouse in georgia. the building has not been used in years. community leaders and even the local historical society thought it wasnt worth saving. “just look at it and you could tell it was going to fall any minute, so lets tear it down, ” they said. the harrington school was built in nineteen twenty-five for black children on st. simons island. amy roberts well remembers she attended first grade there in nineteen fifty-three. that was a year before the united states supreme court ruled that schools had to be racially integrated. a number of states kept blacks from attending school with whites. after the ruling, the children joined white students at st. simons other elementary schools. the old schoolhouse continued to be used for social activities and a day care center. by nineteen seventy, however, it stood empty. amy roberts worried that developers might tear it down. so she started the african-american heritage coalition to try to save it. “if its not saved, then eventually you would not know that we existed here on st. simons. everything of african-american heritage has been torn down. ” she said. in two thousand nine the harrington school was weeks away from destruction. then a local historian named patty deveau took a closer look and started a movement called the rosenwald fund. georgia historian jeanne cyriaque explains. “at the very core of that movement was the involvement of the community, sympathetic whites and philanthropy, merging together to do what today wed call partnerships. ”julius rosenwald was a businessman. in nineteen fifteen he donated money to black communities to build their own schools. by the late twenties, the rosenwald fund had donated to more than five thousand educational buildings in fifteen states across the south. one-third of rural black children were attending a rosenwald school. “this particular school kind of embodies to me what was going on with the communities at the time, because in many african-american communities, it was african-american families that gave land for these schools to be built. ” jeanne cyriaque said. now, preservation architects are developing plans to restore the harrington school. amy roberts and others were surprised by what the experts found when they inspected the structure. “they went through it and they talked about how sound it was and theyd never seen anything like this. i mean, it was, like, in great shape!” 6. what do you learn about the harrington school?a. it only has one room and is going to fall down. b. it was built in 1925 and is in poor condition now. c. it has not been used since 1954. d. though it was built over 85 years ago, it is still in good condition. 7. according to the second paragraph, we learn that _ . a. the harrington school was ruled by the united states supreme courtb. the harrington school used to be a white school mixed with blacksc. black children went to separate school before the rulingd. the harrington school was forbidden to be used for racial reasons8. the meaning of the underlined word “integrated” is similar to _ . a. mixedb. completedc. separatedd. destroyed9. amy roberts is anything but _ . a. a black womanb. an african-americanc. a clerk used to work in the african-american heritage coalitiond. a woman in her sixties10. which of the following titles do you think would attract the readers most?a. a school with a long historyb. saving a school, and its historyc. saving the african-american heritaged. the harrington school, an african-american heritage答案解析. 1. ignore2. minority 3. adjusted4. awkward 5. absence6. varied 7. preserves 8. recommend 9. contribute 10. estimated 1. 【解析】选d。句意：胡锦涛主席访问澳大利亚，这是12年来中国领导人的第一次访问，被认为对目前的全球经济形势是非常重要的。序数词前加定冠词the；of great importance非常重要，这一短语中的名词为抽象名词，不需要冠词。2. 【解析】选a。句意：无论有多少工作要做，你都应该好好睡上一觉。however引导让步状语从句，并可以在从句中作状语，故为正确答案。no matter how= however，但no matter不能单独引导句子；although可引导陈述句语序的让步状语从句；whatever也可引导让步状语从句，但在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，根据句意可知此句中缺少状语，故排除d项。3. 【解析】选a。考查with复合结构。根据答句句意“哦，有那么多的观众站在周围，我如何能保持平静呢？”可知with复合结构中宾语so many watchers和宾补之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。4. 【解析】选d。it is/was/has been+过去分词+that-clause是固定句型。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。5. 【解析】选b。句意：所有在场的人都对这个小女孩被拐卖到一个山村时所经历的事情感到震惊。go through经历，符合句意。go over复习；get along with相处，进展；get away离开。6. 【解析】选c。句意：简，你可以点燃烟火，但务必要小心。set off点燃，引爆，引起，符合句意；give off放出；cut off切断；put off推迟。7. 【解析】选b。句意：这些照片使我们想起了在校园里一起度过的那些快乐的时光。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”, 均不合句意。8. 【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：让老师忽略我作文中的错误很难。他太细心了！notice注意; realize意识到; memorize记住，均不合句意。ignore忽略, 忽视，故选c。9. 【解析】选c。句意：我们尽最大努力帮助他们，来报答他们为我们所做的一切。on the basis of在的基础上；in honour of为了向表示尊敬；in return for作为对的回报；on condition that条件是。根据句意可知选c项。10. 【解析】选a。 考查短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要一些室外锻炼。充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。contribute to有助于；devote to把奉献给；apply to申请；adjust to适应, 根据句意可知选a项。11. 【解析】选d。句意：上周末我们在海滩上玩得非常愉快，就是天气不好。apart from除之外，符合句意。but for要不是；thanks to多亏，由于；rather than而不是, 这三者均不符合句意。12. 【解析】选a。分析句子结构可知，要填入的成分在句中作主语，故选用动名词形式，排除b、c两项；adjust to调整以适应，符合句意。be accustomed to是固定结构，意为“习惯于”。13. 【解析】选c。考查独立主格结构。由后半句“许多孩子成了孤儿”可知，children和kill不构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应排除a、b项；若选d项，中间应有连词and。c项是状语从句的省略形式，由于从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，所以分词必须带有自己的主语。【知识拓展】小议独立主格结构独立主格结构由名词/代词+形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等构成。通常充当状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。1. 名词/代词+形容词computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛利用它们。2. 名词/代词+副词the meeting (being) over, we left the meeting room. 会议结束了，我们离开了会议室。3. 名词/代词+介词短语he left the room, book in hand. 他手里拿着书离开了房间。4. 名词/代词+现在分词time permitting, we can have a good rest now. 时间允许，现在我们可以好好休息了。5. 名词/代词+过去分词everything considered, his plan seems better. 一切都被考虑在内，他的计划似乎更好一些。6. 名词/代词+不定式a lot of work to be done, she couldnt go to the conc