（辽宁地区）中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 考点跟踪突破10 八下 Units 12.doc

考点跟踪突破10八年级(下)units 12一、单项选择。1annie has a _d_，and she is going to see her dentist today.acold bfever ccough dtoothache2did you _b_ that nancy has been a little too quiet these days?yes.she didnt even say a word this afternoon.ahope bnotice cexplain ddecide3i hope to be a volunteer on weekends.you could help to _c_ the city park.amake up bthink up cclean up dget up4will you go to london next week?yes，im making preparations for the _b_ these days.acompetition bjourney cshow dsign5in those days in the middle school, i _d_ taking a walk after supper.awas used for bused tocam used to dgot used to6more and more people have realized the _b_ of protecting the environment.they havent thrown litter everywhere anymore.atrouble bimportance cdifference dkindness7everyone is born with the ability _c_but learning habits are more important.alearn blearns cto learn dlearning8before buying expensive things，you should think them over and then make a(n) _b_asuggestion bdecisioncnotice dinformation9. i _a_ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.agave away bgave outcgave up dgave in10the energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never_c_acome out bput out crun out dgive out二、补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整。a：hey，peter！you look tired.11.whats_wrong_with_you/whats_the_matter_with_you/what_happened(to_you)?b：i didnt get enough sleep last night.a：were you just doing your homework last night?b：12.yes，i_wasmountains of homework，math，chemistry，chinses.i didnt finish it until midnight.a：poor guy！no wonder you dont look well.b：you know，less sleep is bad for my health.i am not as energetic as before，13.could/can_you_give_me_some_advice?a：sure.i advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.first things first.and youd better do some outdoor sports.b：14.good_idea/sounds_great/good/i_agree_with_youi am going to follow your advice.thank you.a：um.if you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends.b：weekends？no kidding.i have to take afterschool classes at weekends.a：you do？15.why_do_you_have_to_take_afterschool_classes_at_weekends/why_do_you_have_to_do_that?b：because my parents want me to get into a good high school.a：yes，i guess that is the reason.perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.b：you are right.thanks for all the good advice.ill try to talk to them.三、阅读理解。agerms (细菌) are everywhere.you cant see them，but they are on your desk，on your computer，and even in the air!like people，germs move around the world.they fly with us on planes.when food，clothes，and other things travel around the world，germs travel，too.some germs are safe，but some are dangerous.germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu(流感)warmer weather brings germsthe worlds weather is changing.cooler countries are getting warmer，so insects(昆虫) from hot countries can move theresome of these insects，like mosquitoes(蚊子)，carry dangerous germs.these germs cause headaches，fever，and can even kill people.under your skinyour skin protects you from germs.it stops some germs，but not all.they can enter your body when you eat，or when you have a cut.germs are on your hands，too.they enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.fighting germsyour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too.when germs get inside your body，your immune system finds and kills them.special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs.they help you stay healthy.other cells make antibodies(抗体)antibodies help your body find and stop germs.what can you do to fight germs？you should wash your hands with soap and water.soap kills many germs，and water washes them away.16according to the text，insects _akill germs bcarry germscprotect germs dlove germs17the underlined word “there” refers to _acooler countries bhot countriesceverywhere dthe world18which of the following is right according to the text?aall germs are dangerous.bthere are more germs in cold places.csoap can kill all germs.dgerms can get into your body.19what do antibodies do?athey kill germs and wash them away.bthey find and stop germs.cthey help protect us from germs.dthey carry dangerous germs.20which can be the best title for this text?agerms are everywhere bweather is changingcskin stops germs dgerms are developed1620 badbabthere is an old chinese saying，“if_someone_gives_you_a_little_drop_of_water,_you_should_return_a_spring_of_water.” that means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return.we should live in a world of gratitude.we should prove it with actions, not just words.we thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things.we thank people who give us up，because we learn how to be independent.we thank people who are selfish(自私的)，because we learn the importance of being kind.of course，we should thank people who help us.we should thank people who teach us.we should thank people who care about us.we thank our parents.they work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.they cook meals for us，they do the chores for us，they always give us food and clothes，they teach us what is right and what is wrong.we thank our teachers who give us dreams.they teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.we are welleducated because of themthere are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.we should find a way to thank them.21according to the writer，what should we do if someone helps you?awe should thank them gratefully in return.bwe should do nothing.cwe just go away at once.dwe should give them money.22the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.aparents bteacherscfriends dstudents23we should thank our parents because _.athey work hard for us all the timebthey give us everything they cancthey teach us what is right or notda，b and c24which of the following statements is true?awe dont have to care about those who care about us.bwe learn nothing from our teachers.cour parents work hard to give us a better life.dour parents dont cook for us.25whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?a滴水之恩，涌泉相报b落花有意，流水无情c大地回春，春意盎然d兵来将挡，水来土掩2125 abdca四、书面表达。(2016，广州)五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记，包括以下要点：1时间：2016年5月4日2地点：广东博物馆3内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化4意义(活动对你个人和社会的意义)注意：1.参考词汇：展馆(display room)、海报(poster)；2词数：80词左右(日记的开头已给出，不计入词数)；3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 wednesday，may 4th, 2016dear diary，i went to the guangdong museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.students from three