Module 2 B8 Grammar非谓语复习.ppt

高二外研版选修八 Module2TheRenaissance Grammar Reviewofnon finite 非谓语 verbs I Findthenon finiteverbs Page18 1 PaintedbyLeonardoDaVinciintheyears1503 1506 theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece 状语 2 ArchitectspreferreddesigningbuildingswithmorelightwhichcontrastedwiththeheavinessoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges 宾语 3 DuringtheRenaissance philosophersbeganaskingquestionslike Whatisaperson or WhyamIhere 宾语 4 Heproducedastonishingdrawingsofmachineswhichwerenottobebuiltuntilhundredsofyearslater 定语 小结1 非谓语动词可以在句中充当 和补语 状语 宾语 定语 Eg Ioftenhavemyhair cut atthebarber s cut II Readthesentenceswiththenon finiteverbs Page21 1 TofindoutwhyMonaLisaissmilingisapuzzletoalotofartlovers 主语 2 Whatrenaissanceartistswereinterestedinwastogetnewideas 表语 3 ThewordRenaissancewasusedtodescribeaperiodinEuropeanhistory 目的状语 4 TheKingofFranceaskedLeonardotodoscientificresearch 补语 小结2 动词不定式可以在句中充当 和 主语 表语 目的状语 补语 IILearngrammarfocusindividually StudentTimes38 B3 1 宾语 v todo v doing v todo doing2 宾补 主补 havesb do doing done see hearsb do doing done3 定语 n todo doing done 也有一些前置定语 4 状语 Doing Done todo 主语 谓语主语 谓语 doing done todo 语法加油站 1 beingtaken totake2 crossed shut3 smoking tosmoke4 todo5 taken6 attending7 type8 tohaveput9 heated10 Finding 7 考察havesbdo 叫某人做 1 有些动词只能接不定式 todo 做宾语 verb todo与verb doing的区别 help hope ask refuse decide wish promise expect arrange learn plan demand dare manage agree fail offer prepare determine choose desire elect long happen 碰巧 pretend seem等等 E g Herefusedtospeakontheradio Hedesiredtoseeyou Hewantedtoknowthetruth HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit 2 有些动词只接动名词 doing 做宾语 mind finish enjoy suggest permit appreciate consider miss dislike keep on avoid permit imagine risk escape admit stand 忍受 allow forbid excuse 短语动词 giveup putoff insiston be getusedtocan thelp feellike objectto setabout prevent from lookforwardto 等短语 beworthdoing be nogooddoing be nousedoing bebusydoing 1 Themotherdidagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver 2 Hiswifedoesn tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking 3 Allthefamilyinsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger 4 It snogoodlearningwithoutpracticing 5 I mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon 6 Shedoesn tfeellikeeatinganything beingillforafewdays 有些动词后面既可接不定式 又可接动名词 其意义基本相同 区别不大 like love hate continue prefer begin start e g 1 Ipreferstaying tostayathomeonSunday 2 Butthenitstartedtorain rainingagain 注意 begin和start本身为进行时 或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时 须接不定式 e g 1 Whenwecamein theywerebeginningtohavesupper 2 Afterhisexplanation Ibegantounderstandit realizethatIwaswrong 4 有些词后面既可以接不定式 亦可接动名词 但其意义有很大区别 须特别注意 remember forget regret doing 表示完成意义 havingdone todo 表示将来意义mean todo wanttodo 打算 要 doing意味着 就是 1 PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime 2 Irememberseeingher havingseenher somewherebefore 3 Don tforgettowritetomesoon 4 Ineverforgetvisitingthemforthefirsttime 5 Iregretmissingthatgoodfilmlastweek 6 Iregretnottakingyouradvice 7 Iamsorry Ididn tmeantohurtyourfeelings 8 Imeanttocallonyou butIwassobusy 9 Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn tmeanjustworkinginclass stop todo停下来 要干另一件事 不定式作目的状语 doing停止干 动名词作宾语try todo努力 试图干 事 doing试着干 事want need require doing表示被动意义 需要 该 todo想 要干 1 Aftersometime theystoppedwalkingandhadarest 2 Afterwalkingsometime theystoppedtohavearest 3 Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob 4 Themotherisoutandtheboyhadtotrycookingforhimself 5 Hishousewantsrepairing 6 Thechildneedstobelookedafter 7 Thisisaquestionthatneedsansweringrightnow 8 Thematterneedsthinkingover tobethoughtover 9 AMr Wangwantstoseeyou 10 Youdon tneedtoleavesoearly goon todo继续做和原来不同的另一件事 不定式作目的状语 doing继续干原来同一件事 动名词作宾语 1 Afterasmoke hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory 2 AfterwritinghisEnglishcompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems advise allow permit forbid consider后面接单宾语时用动名词 接复合宾语时用动词不定式 1 Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone shealth 2 Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth 3 Shedoesn tallow permit smokinginherroom 4 Shedoesn tallow permit anyonetosmokeinherroom 1 Jimwanted getaway quickly 2 Hucksuggested take themen sboat 3 HetoldJimtostop make anoise 4 ThenhepersuadedJim help him togetaway taking making Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs tohelp toenjoy playing toread touse Page21 1 Leonardodecided become anartistwhenhewasaboy 2 Heused draw everythinghesawaroundhim 3 HewenttoFrance work fortheKing 4 Whenhegotthere hegaveup paint tobecome todraw towork painting 5 TheRenaissanceartiststaughtus see natureinanewway Theystopped follow theoldrulesaboutcolourandperspective 7 Theybegan experiment withlightandshade 8 TheincreaseininternationaltradehelpedRenaissanceideas spread quickly tosee following toexperiment experimenting spread 9 Manyartistsagreed work forwealthypatrons 10 Todaylotsofpeopleenjoy go toartgalleries 11 Youpromised take metotheLouvre 12 Isuggest read abouttheRenaissancebeforewego towork going totake reading v ingv ed 作状语 用法1 表示时间 多置于句首 也可置于句末e g Walkinginthestreet Imetafriendofmine 用法2 表示原因 多置于句首或句末 也可置于句中e g 1 Beingill hedidn tgotoschool 2 Sheranghimup hopingtogethissupport 3 Theboy beingverypolite waslovedbymanyteachers 用法3 表示条件 多置于句首e g Workinghard youwillsucceed 用法4 表示让步 多置于句首e g Beingpoor theoldmanwashappy Thoughtheoldmanwaspoor hewashappy 用法5 表示结果 常置于句末e g Theboyfelloffhisbike breakinghisrightarm 用法6 表示方式或伴随 多置于句末 也可置于句首e g 1 Hesatatthetable readingamagazine 2 Laughingandtalking theywentintotheroom 用法7 为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生 在 ing形式短语前可用连词when while等 为强调在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生 在 ing形式短语前可用连词before或aftere g 1 Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad 2 Don tlaughwhileeating 3 Beforegoingabroad helivedhere 4 AfterwatchingTV hewenttobed 用法8 在 ing形式短语前可用介词on 表示 一 就 e g OnarrivinginBeijing hewenttoseehisuncle AssoonashearrivedinBeijing hewenttoseehisuncle 用法9 为了强调结果 可在 ing形式前加副词thuse g Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm thuscausingthedelay Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm andasaresultitcausedthedelay 用法10 在 ing形式短语前可用though although表示让步e g Thoughworkingveryhard hecouldn tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt Thoughheworkedveryhard hecouldn tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt 动词 ing形式作状语时 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致 且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系 动词 ing形式表示的动作是次要动作 一个主语多个动作 注意 Findinghercarstolen A apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB theareawassearchedthoroughlyC itwaslookedforeverywhereD shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp D Whenshefoundhercarstolen shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp D 1 hear thesadnews theycouldn thelpcrying 2 be veryangry shecouldn tgotosleep 3 Thewomanlayinbed listen totherushingwinds 4 work thisway theygreatlyreducedthecost Hearing Being listening Working Filling 1 Whilereadingthebook thetelephonerang 2 Lookingoutthroughthewindow thegardenwasbeautiful Whileshewasreadingthebook thetelephonerang Lookingoutthroughthewindow wefoundabeautifulgarden Corrections 1 Givenbetterattention thetreescouldgrowbetter 2 Sugar whenmixedwithwater dissolvesquickly 3 Althoughtired Imustgoonworking 用法11 当动作与逻辑主语是被动关系时 用过去分词 根据句子需要 分词前面可加连词when if unless once although 分词短语可位于句首句中或句末 用法12 如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 就要有自己的逻辑主语 这种结构称为独立主格结构 A Thetestfinished webeganourholiday B oppositeitistheYulongXueshanMountain itspeakcoveredwithsnow 1 When inspring thehillsarecoveredwithflowers visit asoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina Yunnanisnowvisitedbymanytourists know visited Known Practice 3 inthestreets wedecidedtoaskforhelp lose 4 intoaNaxihome youshouldacceptwithpleasure invite 5 If somethingyoudon twanttoeat justrefusepolitely give given Invited Lost 1 Ourhometownliesinavalleysurroundedbymountains 定语 2 Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes