北京理工大学新世纪英语B考试笔试考试资料.docx

1、 选择题（包括第1，2，7，10，13单元的Text A、B 的单词选择题）UNIT 1Text A1、 Only twenty-seven new members had been _ since the Leeds Congress, and the total membership still stood at less than one hundred.A. cededB. enrolledC. fadedD. departed2、 You could go for advertising _, the catchy floor displays or the flashy packaging.A. designB. descriptionC. hypeD. propaganda3、 The desk was _ with files, but the chair behind it was vacant.A. clutteredB. depictedC. definedD. represented4、_ is a meal typically eaten late in the morning as a combination of a late breakfast and an early lunch.A. DinnerB. BrunchC. BanquetD. Feast5、The improvement of the highway will _ pressure on the trains to some extent. A. ensure B. relieve C. protect D. guarantee6、Johns hands were _ as he put down his papers and started his speech at the first time. A. quivering B. waving C. shaking D. lifting7、His mood was an explosive mixture of _ self-pity and forced gaiety, the latter predominating as he got drunk. A. maudlin B. nasty C. painful D. outright8、Because of the economic slowdown, the government changed its policy to _ revenue by limiting commerce. A. disregard B. challenge C. diminish D. reject9、In womens magazines and educational material the apple _ good food and health. A. anticipates B. conjures C. designates D. presupposes10、It is the opinion of a(n) _ tourist that no price would be too great to pay, the novelist declared. A. affectionate B. sensitive C. appropriate D. sentimentalText B1、According to the opinion poll, the Socialists were predominant in the last parliament. A. frequent B. premature C. subordinate D. dominant2.He exerted himself, during his sojourn among this simple and well-disposed people, to inculcate, as far as he was able, the gentle and humanizing precepts of the Christian faith. A. instruct B. infuse C. persuade D. install3.A domestic unit consists of the members of a household who live together along with non-relatives such as servants. A. family B. appliance C. fosterage D. house4. It was clear that a man after seventeen years of wedlock did not leave his wife without certain occurrences which must have led her to suspect that all was not well with their married life. A. divorce B. marriage C. endogamy D. legitimation5.Several common reasons that lead couples to decide to cohabit: wanting to test compatibility or establish financial security before marrying. A. live together B. inhabit with C. split up D. separate with6.The studies show that most delinquent boys have a non-conventional orientated self-concept, while other boys who are not involved in the peer group, have a school orientated self-concept. A. responsible B. hospitable C. offensive D. obedient7.They are a fierce and intractable people, though capable of forming most devoted friendships when their confidence has once been gained. A. bravery B. stubborn C. unmanageable D. manipulable8.Your religion, says he, serves you only for an excuse for your faults, but is no incentive to your virtue. A. scheme B. inducement C. strategy D. indulgence9.The real estate investors have tempered to meet the investors needs. A. adjusted B. decreased C. united D. overcharged10.To penalize a yacht in proportion to the fineness of her performance is unfair to the craft and to her men. A. sue B. impose C. arrest D. punishUNIT 2Text A1.In the first year of peace, Lebanons GDP soared by almost 40%. A. flew B. hovered C. increased D. decreased2.SAICs previous skirmishes with investigators had attracted little attention. A. conflicts B. struggles C. skates D. arguments3.The boy grabbed hold of my bag and disappeared quickly into the crowd. A. seized B. snapped C. snatched D. sneaked4.Although Chicago has fared better than some cities, unemployment remains a problem. A. got on B. charged C. offered jobs D.provided welfare5.The dwarfs were devastated, because they could not figure out how to save Snow White this time. A. calculate B. rate C. consider D. decide6.His distrust of the power of critics made him ready to gibe at David Sylvester. A. laugh B. ridicule C. deride D. taunt7.Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home. A. unprotected B. sensible C. susceptible D. harmful8.Short of the President himself, probably no one could have put the American case more persuasively. A. Rather than B. Other than C. Less than D. Short forText B1.It snakes in and out of ports, along our busiest highways and through our most crowded cities. A. sneaks B. jerks C. crawls D. travels2.She adjusted her glasses and peered at the man. A. gaped B. gazed C. glared D. ogle3.Southeast winds nudged the oil slick onto the shore. A. pushed B. poked C. prompted D. prodded4.My horse had been tethered to a post, but somehow it escaped. A. corralled B. tied C. rid D. confined5.The bridge is built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitude. A. stand B. persist C. resist D. consist6.An evaporation system is used to dissipate heat from the sun and protect the shuttles electronics. A. squander B. waste C. accumulate D. disperse7.Narcissus was a young man who spurned the nymph Echo and became enamoured of his own reflection. A. refused B. scorned C. affected D. restrained8.This disparity in social attitudes is certainly reflected in the ambivalent feelings held by retired people. A. ambiguous B. introvert C. conflicting D. elusive9.Commercial sauerkraut is very salty so there is no additional salt in the recipe. A. receipt B. prescription C. menu D. formula10.Retail sales of the quintessential red meats are plummeting, whilst vegetarianism has become a fashionable norm. A. ascending B. decreasing C. declined D. weakeningUNIT 7Text A1.She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races. A. got out B. taking away C. got rid of D. driving away2.One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution. A. useful B. spiteful C. harmless D. cheerful3.They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly. A. characterize B. confine C. fix D. limit4.Roberts poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playing more than 51 games in the past four seasons. A. troubling B. following C. complaining D. accompanying5.Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive, as the student may become afraid to speak at all. A. evil B. not productive C. unfavorable D. hurting6.For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident in men than women: balding. A. praised B. felt maliciously satisfied withC. felt sorry for D. expressed great pleasure of7.In the conducive atmosphere around the fort, General Bradley immediately found out about the plot. A. good B. suitable C. fit D. favorable8.Its a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy. A. state of movement B. political forceC. competing or conflicting system D. social system9.Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions. A. overall B. direct C. obscure D. ambiguous10.My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone. A. grave B. sorrowful C. ugly D. pitifulText B1.To put a kid like Delia in eight-hour isolation for accepting a cigarette from a friend is bizarre and outrageous. A. ridiculous B. violent C. troublesome D. controversial2.Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US. A. common B. serious C. evident D. urgent3.The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors. A. margin B. fringe C. advantage D. progression4.Hes managed to create a niche for himself in local politics. A. secret corner B. right positionC. easy stage D. impressive circumstance5.There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women. A. respective B. hidden C. essential D. particular6.She addressed her young guest with civilities suitable for a personage of advanced years and uncertain appetite. A. education B. conduct C. modesty D. politeness7.That cannot be promised here, though a holistic perspective is taken on literary stylistics in addressing science fiction. A. fragmental B. critical C. overall D. insightful8.Many observers suggest that this transfer has had mainly adverse effects on the population concerned. A. insupportable B. horrible C. advanced D. unfavorable9.Instead, justice is a commodity designed by a hierarchy of judges still dedicated to the interests of Power. A. attributed B. devoted C. attached D. spent10.The university suspended the club for two years, during which it could not hold social or athletic activities.A. stopped B. hung C. hamstrung D. controlledUNIT 10Text A1.The man amassed a great fortune during the war, but later lost all of it almost overnight. (A. collected B. obtained C. made D. got2.Ten federal researchers were listed as contributors, but seven of them quickly disavowed any connection with it. A. refused B. refuted C. confused D. denied3.Industrial labor was at last being regulated, water supplies purified, hospitals sanitized and prisons reformed. A. changed B. considered C. fixed D. controlled4.The investment remains beyond reach for many, but the choices today are much broader and more viable than 10 years ago. A. controversial B. dirty C. flexible D. feasible5.There is no resolution to this conflict and two sides seem to go to war. A. decision B. disagreement C. action D. condition6.The small island is now visited by millions of tourists for its natural endowments of white sandy beaches and clean water. A. donations B. qualifications C. gifts D. quantities7.Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead the enterprise to pursue activities at odds with other government objectives. A. go into B. run after C. strive for D. carry out8.First introduced in 1989, Adopt-a-Pet aims to highlight the plight of abandoned animals and encourage more responsible pet ownership. A. broken B. deserted C. run-down D. stolen9.As the King got older, he became convinced that his family were scheming against him. A. plotting B. planning C. ordering D. arguing10.The Chinese football team outscored its opponent by two balls. A. overcame B. outset C. succeeded D. wonText B1.Clinton also asked Glickman to report back within 30 days with recommendations to help alleviate debt problems afflicting cattle producers. A. ease B. reduce C. release D. issue2.There was plenty to do on your own doorstep-to look further was a cop-out. A. taking a risk B. avoiding responsibilityC. interference D. over-enthusiasm3.Then, too, repeated visits to cultural monuments doubtless palled in time, natural curiosity withered by sheer surfeit. A. over-provision B. over-arrangementsC. over-doing D. over-invitation4.For example, Wilson wanted new recipients to be eligible for aid for only one year, but Democrats wanted two years. A. carefully chosen B. qualified to be chosenC. elected by Party members D. promoted by Party leaders5.Its up to him to show some grit in an uncertain world. A. resolute determination B. broad smile C. firm grasp D. firm courage6.You can tell me if theres anything thats worrying you or getting you down. A. letting you swallow your tears B. recording you in writingC. making you depressed D. telling you to leave the dinner table7.Farmers still have the problem of overcoming the stigma which all too often young people attach to working on the land. A. deep feeling of losing face B. deep feeling of being humiliatedC. part of flower in their crop D. technique to treat the part of flower8.At decision-making time these consequences are simply left unmentioned, allowing organizational leaders to feign surprise when qualitative costs finally assert themselves. A. give a false appearance of B. show a false impression onC. pretend a false appearance of D. deliver a false speech of9.Anything less than this is a measure of the extent to which the research falls short of scientific standards. A. fails in B.in less than C. collapses in D. declines in10.The second was that its atoms of uranium were transmuting themselves into atoms of a different element whose atomic mass was lower. A. changing in their form B. changing in their characterC. changing themselves better D. changing themselves completelyUNIT 13Text A1.For these the primary schools provided a gentle haven before they transferred to the local secondary modern school. A. harbor B. heaven C. oasis D. sanctuary2.It also makes specialty parts and accessories, which can be used to spruce up the performance and appearance of existing automobiles. A. polish up B. smarten up C. mark up D. prop up3.I knew that faking the tears would make her get a sense of gratification and end the punishment, but I refused. A. satisfaction B. emotion C. qualification D. indulgence4.The stigma may not result from associating her language with ignorance, but the unkindness is just as real. A. situation B. disagreement C. disgrace D. distrust5.Her eyebrow had received the blow from the torch and had begun to throb; she could feel a trickle of blood. A. stick B. movement C. release D. leak6.You should not tell your client to expect that they will automatically experience an aversion response to the imagery of drinking. A. averting B. avoidance C. advertence D. antipathy7.Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation and they see it as a force that human can no longer control. A. fugitive B. violent C. uncontrolled D. overwhelming8.Anyone who studied at the college joined an elite band of well-connected lawyers, doctors and businessmen. A. excellent B. selected C. efficient D. powerful9.Liz had a more robust notion of the self, and took another line on the individuals place in the structure. A. fierce B. vigorous C. energetic D. potent10.His friendship with Fujimori gives him unusual access to a president with a tiny circle of advisers and a penchant for secrecy. A. desire B. preference C. hope D. wishText B1.Firstly, we need to ease the problems of cash shortage and credit crunch to maintain a stable banking system. A. crush B. deficiency C. crackle D. noise2.Wholesale markets for agricultural products shall have transaction regulations. A. operation B. commerce C. dealing D. action3.The board has decided to withhold part of their grant money from certain students. A. bear B. reserve C. behold D. observe4.The remainder of their school time is devoted to music theory, instrumental lessons and practice. A. balance B. distribution C. spending D. residue5.We will reimburse the expenses of the advertising for the representative.A. recoup B. contribute C. maintain D. impose6.Any application for such extension of contract period shall be made six months before the expiration of the contract. A. departure B. exhalation C. termination D. inspiration7.If you work in a company, you usually dont have to go to the tax bureau because your company will deduct it from your salary. A. subtract B. deduce C. derive D. discount8.What he said and did involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police. A. difference B. challenge C. collision D. disagreement9.You are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe. A. wedge B. withdraw C. lodge D. fasten10.She fumbled her purse which contained the address slip. A. stalk B. shimmy C. elusion D