Unit 3（英语人教必修四） .docx

人民教育出版社 必修4 畅言教育Unit 3 A taste of English humour本课时编写：江西省丰城中学 戴剑国教材分析本单元的中心话题是“感受英语幽默”，其中涉及到了幽默的种类及其代表人物，并就中外幽默进行了粗略的比较，以此让学生感受英语幽默的内涵。Period 1 Warming Up and Reading教学目标1. 让学生能够理解西方的幽默故事和笑话，找到其中的关键语（punchline）。2. 能够用简单的语言解释西方幽默中的双关语（pun）。3. 能够将简单的西方幽默故事编成对话，表演出来。4. 能够简单评论所读的幽默故事或所看到的幽默表演。重点难点【教学重点】1. 学习并掌握本单元重点单词和短语。2. 阅读并理解课文和掌握文章大意。【教学难点】阅读并理解课文“A Master of Nonverbal Humour”。教学准备Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。教学过程 Step I 新生词汇初识. 匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1content Avt.使信服2ordinary Bvt.使惊诧3bored Cadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的4homelessDvt.& vi.战胜；克服5failure Eadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足6overcome Fadj.厌烦的7outstanding Gadj.平常的；普通的8humour Hn.失败(者)9astonish Iadj.无家可归的；无家的10convince Jn.幽默；滑稽【答案】15EGFIH610DCJBA. 选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思A穷的B与分享C直到现在D主演E寻找F对感到满意G闯入H时间流逝I挑出J切断供应1Up to now，the work hasnt been finished. 2My parents were badly off when we were young. 3My mother is going to help me pick out a new suit. 4The young actress has starred in dozens of films. 5They had to break into the house as they had lost the key. 6As time went by，we found we had a lot in common. 7The policemen set off at once in search of that missing boy. 8The water supply of this area was cut off because the water pipe was broken. 【答案】15CAIDG68HEJStep II 教材语篇细研I. 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P18教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AAn example of a sad situation that he made funny.2Para.2 BHis achievements.3Para.3 CWhat Charlies childhood was like.4Para.4 DWhat his most famous character was like.5Para.5 EWhy people needed cheering up.【答案】15ECDABII. 细读把握文章关键信息细读P18教材课文，选择最佳答案1How do you understand the sentence “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”？ALaughter has the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring.BLaughter can keep ones face warm，especially during freezing winter.CLaughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.DLaughter can give people warmth，so their faces are not cold.2What made Charlie Chaplin one of the most popular child actors in England?AHis appearance.BHis hairstyle.CHis humour.DHis foolish acting.3What can we infer from the last paragraph?ACharlie Chaplin was not only a writer and a director but also an actor and a film-maker.BChaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.CIn 1977 Charlie Chaplin died and was buried in Switzerland.DChaplin is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.4What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AWhen he was a boy，his parents broke up.BHis father wasnt a responsible man.CChaplin had a great gift for acting when he was a boy.DChaplins family wasnt badly off.【答案】14CCACIII. 精读能力升华接轨高考精读P18教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Because of the two world wars，people felt depressed. It was Charlie Chaplin 1.who/that brightened the lives of Americans and British through 2.his (he) humorous performances.Charlie was born in a poor family in 1889.When he was very young，he got trained.3.Unfortunately (fortunate)，his father died，4.leaving (leave) his family even worse off. Charlie had to look after his mother and brother. By his teens，Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England 5.by miming and acting the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. His subtle acting made everything entertaining.With time going by，Charlie began making films. He became more and more popular as his charming character，the little tramp，became 6.known (know) throughout the world. The tramp was funny and a social 7.failure (fail) but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. Charlies acting was so 8.convincing (convince) that the audience couldnt help loving the character.Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he 9.starred (star) in. In 1972，a special Oscar was given to him for his outstanding work in films. He died and was buried in Switzerland in 1977.Charlie is loved and remembered as 10.a great actor inspiring people with great confidence.Period 2 Learning about Language教学目标Learn the new words and expressions 教学重点 The usage of important words and expressions教学过程Step I 语 言 基 础 自 测. 单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The director is content(满意的) with the film written by the writer.2Look，those men over there in ordinary(普通的) clothes are policemen who are looking into a murder.3He has been busy in enjoying beautiful places throughout the country in his spare time.4Even though the coat is worn(破旧的)，he still keeps it at hand.5In order to overcome(克服) the difficulty，he tried his best.6What he has done is outstanding(出色的)，for which his boss has given him a reward.7He made a gesture(手势) to me to look at what was going on.8Having watched a TV play for a while，he felt quite bored and then went out for a walk. 拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2performer n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演；演出performance n演出；表演3astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的astonishment n惊讶4fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地5entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的6convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的7direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n指挥；指导者direction n方向8homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的home n家n.-lessadj.表示情绪的形容词homeless无家可归的limitless 无限制的worthless 无价值的jobless 失业的fearless 大胆的depressed沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的blue 沮丧的. 补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1up to now直到现在2feel/be content with对满足3badly off穷的；缺少的4pick out挑出；辨别出5cut off切断；断绝6star in在担任主角；主演7break into破门而入8in search of寻找9go by(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10look after照顾；照料. 选词填空1Mr Welles asked her to play a part in the play that he was directing and starring in2Up to now，the project has protected thousands of children from school bullying.3It is reported that the electricity was cut off by the terrible storm.4Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.5Dont be too hard on yourself. Being content with what you have is the key to happiness.6Last week，my father helped me in search of a new house in our city which was nice and comfortable.“v.out”短语pick out 挑选出 find out 发现give out 分发；耗尽；用光 carry out 实行；实施work out 制定；解决；结果 turn out 结果是，生产. 经典句式仿写1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾说的：“如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。记句式结构as引导定语从句。仿写促落实常言道，行动胜于语言。As the old saying goes，“Actions speak louder than words.”2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。记句式结构v.-ing作结果状语。仿写促落实我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。My car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay3As time went by，he began making films.随着时间的流逝，他开始拍电影。记句式结构as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。仿写促落实随着时间的推移，她的头发变得越来越白了。As time went by，her hair turned grayer and grayer.4Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。记句式结构with复合结构。仿写促落实有许多事情要处理，他不能去看电影。With a lot of things to settle，he cant go to see a film.5Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，就像吃意大利面条一样。记句式结构as if引导方式状语从句。仿写促落实她看起来昨天什么事情都没有发生。She looks as if nothing had happened yesterday. Step II. 核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(1)【要点提炼】 as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。as is known to all/as we all know众所周知as is often the case 情况常常如此as has been said before/above 正如之前/上面所说as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样As the old saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如所报道的一样，烟民的数量一年内减少了17%。A good many suggestions were raised in the meeting，as was expected正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。(2)up to now 直到现在up to数字达到，多达Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事be up to sth.胜任某事They have raised more than $1，000，000 for the Hope Project up to now.到目前为止，他们已经为希望工程筹集到了一百多万美元。It is up to you to decide(decide) how much you should pay her for the job.她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。In my opinion，he is not up to the job.依我看来，他不适合这项工作。 content adj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容，目录 vt.使满足(教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更满足。(1)feel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于As far as Im concerned，we must not be content with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。My parents are content to live(live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.我父母乐意住在空气新鲜、干净的农村。The old man contented himself(he) with a single glass of beer.这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.她的钱包掉在地上，钱包里的东西掉了出来。名师点津“对满意”的常用短语小结：be content withbe pleased withbe satisfied with be happy with astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。(1)astonish vt.使惊诧astonished adj.对感到吃惊的be astonished to do/that.某人惊讶于(2)astonishment n.惊异，惊讶to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)in astonishment吃惊地It was astonishing that she should accept such a hard job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么困难的工作。He was astonished(astonish) to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.家乡过去十年的变化使他感到惊奇。Much to my astonishment(astonish)，she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！语境串记To my astonishment，they werent astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，所以查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。(1)unfortunately adv.(unluckily)不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地fortune n运气，命运；幸运；巨款fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的；交好运的fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；可惜的Unfortunately many people around the world are still struggling against hunger.不幸的是，世界各地很多人仍在与饥饿作斗争。Fortunately (fortunate) for him，his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.对他来说幸运的是，尽管贫穷，父母仍送他去上学。Its most unfortunate(fortunate) that he is unwilling to carry on his fathers good career.非常不幸的是他不愿意继续他父亲良好的事业。(2)badly off 穷的；缺少的badly off for sth.缺少某物worse off更穷的；更艰难的well off富裕的；境况好的better off更富裕的；境况更好的We used to be badly off，but now we are well off.我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。Their project is badly off for support from the government.他们的计划缺少来自政府的支持。There are many people who are worse(bad) off than us in the world.世界上有很多比我们穷的人。 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的；娱乐的(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertain vt.使欢乐；款待entertain sb.with.用使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb.to.宴请/招待某人(2)entertainment n.娱乐；款待to ones entertainment使某人快乐的是We sang and danced at her birthday party，spending an entertaining evening.在她的生日宴会上，我们唱啊，跳啊，度过了快乐的夜晚。He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment(entertain) and education.据说早期欧洲的牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。 (教材P18)Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat相反他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。【要点提炼】 with nothing to eat 为with的复合结构。with宾语宾语补足语 With the final examination approaching，the students are studying harder.由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。(现在分词作宾补)He lay in bed with his eyes focused(focus) on the ceiling.他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。(过去分词短语作宾补) In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open(open)夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补) cut off 切断；断绝；中断电话(教材P18)Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。cut down砍倒；减少，缩减cut out切去，剪下；删去cut in/into插嘴，插入cut up切碎；割伤Both boys and girls are asked to cut off long hair according to school regulations.根据学校规定，无论男生还是女生都得剪掉长发。When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉与世隔绝了。The doctor advised him to cut down on drinking.医生建议他少喝酒。 (教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。(1)pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨别出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会(1)pick up 拾起；用车接；(无意中)学会(语言)或获得(消息)(2)pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.萨姆仅通过看别人操作电脑就学会了一些电脑知识。 If it is convenient for you，can you pick me up at the airport at 11：30 am？如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接我吗？(2)【要点提炼】 as if/though“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。在as if/though引导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述语气；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性较小时，要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：as if主语It looks as if a snowstorm is going to come soon.暴风雪好像快要来了。(真实情况)The tramp talks as if he knew(know) everything.这个流浪汉说话的口气好像他什么都知道似的。(非真实情况)Jack talks as if/though he had been(be) to Rome.杰克说得好像他去过罗马似的。(非真实情况) convincing adj.令人信服的(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. that.使某人相信(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的be convinced of确信；相信We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。They tried to convince him to support(support) them.他们试图说服他支持他们。Im convinced(convince) that we can benefit from this book.我相信我们会受益于这本书的。 direct vt. & vi.导演；指挥adj. 直接的；直率的(教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事direct sb. to.给某人指去的路(2)direction n.方向(3)directly conj.一就The film which was very popular among young people was directed by Zhang Yimou.这部年轻人喜欢的电影是张艺谋导演的。Id appreciate it if you can direct me to write(write) a summary.如果你能指导我写个总结我将感激不尽。Could you direct me to the nearest telephone booth？你能给我指一下去最近的电话亭的路吗？Please read the directions(direct) carefully before taking medicine.吃药之前请仔细看说明书。Step III 解构长句难句1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.【分析】本句中and连接两个并列分句，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。第一分句为主从复合句，句中含有that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the sun，that在从句中充当主语。【译文】正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.【分析】此句为复杂的简单句。句中谓语动词wore后面为三个并列宾语，句中“a poor，homeless man”及“a small round black hat”中运用了多个形容词修饰一个名词的用法。【译文】这个穷苦的、无家可归的人，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽。Step IV 随堂效果落实. 单句语法填空1With so much homework to do (do)，Mary wont have time to play with her friends.2Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever. 3Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his humorous (humour) performance for years.4He found it astonishing (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.5Unfortunately (fortunate)，I didnt have my credit card with me or Id certainly have bought it.6The lady is crazy about green and never bored (bore) with anything to do with the color.7The boy has handed out over 8，000 bags to the homeless (home) people through his organization since July，2013.8Once the difficulty is overcome (overcome)，the rest of the work will go smoothly.9There is convincing (convince) evidence that lung cancer is connected with smoking.10The news shocked the public，leading (lead) to great concern about students safety at school. 完成句子1常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。As the old saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country. 3听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.4随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。As time went by，his theory proved to be right.5尽管是个孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。Child as he is，he talks as if he were an adultPeriod 3 Grammar教学目标1. Enable the students to learn to use the -ing form as the attribute, the object complement and the predicative.2. Help the students learn how to use the -ing form as the attribute, the object complement and the predicative.重点难点1. Let the students know the members of the sentence and the structures of the sentences with the -ing form.2. Help the students to tell the -ing form as the predicative and the usage of the present continuous tense. 教具准备Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。教学过程Step I 语境自主领悟 先观察原句后自主感悟You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing .Such training was common in acting families a