厨房相关英语词汇大全1.doc

厨房相关英语词汇大全1 厨房相关英语词汇大全 和厨房相关的英语词汇, 共五大类,相当丰富! A.肉类: Fresh Grade Legs(通常叫 Back on Leg) 大鸡腿 Fresh GradeBreast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 ground pork (Minced Steak) 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pork Hock 猪肘子(煲汤挺好, 还有淮扬菜里的镇江淆肉就用肘子做的,这个俺很熟练) Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的C肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、 (这个部位的肉有时候油较多,哈哈) Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B.海产类: Herring 鲱鱼 Salmon(redfish) 鲑鱼 Cod(codfish) 鳕鱼 Tuna 鲔鱼(金枪鱼) Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 章鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭鱼 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、(适合蒸来吃 ) Carp 鲤鱼(因为是淡水鱼,俺喜欢用来先炸一下,再红烧, 或干扁,糖醋等) Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,(可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 ) Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣,(可煎或红烧 来吃 ) Salmon 鲑鱼, (海外广东人管它叫三文鱼, 中国北方人管它叫大马哈鱼,光黑龙江里就多了去了.) Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡蛎,生蚝 (中外都喜欢用它来做菜, 例如中国人喜欢上面抹蒜容,姜调和的鸡汁, 而法国人则用调和的黄油, 抹到上面,扔进烤箱里去.本人则不喜欢做海鲜时用蒜容, 但俺不是正宗科班厨师,其实做帮厨俺也没够格, 大家可以自己去试) Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、(是俺的最爱食品之一,简单易做,有时候嘴馋, 又想偷懒, 用微波炉就给办了.不过近一年有点吃腻了) Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾厨房相关英语词汇大全C.蔬果类:Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine (eggplant) 茄子 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜Scallion (Spring onions) 大葱,冬葱 Onion 洋葱 Green onion 葱 Shallot 小红葱(做葱油用的) Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,(形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食 ) Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean (green bean) 四季豆 FlatBeans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddo 小芋头 Taro 大头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、(脆甜) Granny smith 苹果、(较酸) Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pineapple 菠萝(台湾人叫做凤梨) Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果D.餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯(喝啤酒的大玻璃杯) picnic lunch item厨房相关英语词汇大全3E.其它类: Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软Brown rice 糙米 Thai Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Strong flour 高筋面Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用) dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用) Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油,(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种) Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 (受热不发粘,与薯粉有截然不同的区别, 薯粉是遇水不容解 受热后发粘, 虽然它们都是白的, 朋友们做菜时小心啊, 用错了别找俺.哈哈.) Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu (Bean curd) 豆腐Monosodium glutamate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Salted fish 咸鱼 (广东人吃的多,褒汤,炒饭等等, 炒饭用马鲛鱼最好. 根据某些混饭吃的科学家说, 多吃了咸鱼容易至癌,不知是真是假, 但很多人都宁可信其有, 不可信其无啊, 嘿嘿, 其实俺的一位广东厨师给俺煲过一次咸鱼头汤, 也不象传说中的那么猛.) Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 chestnut 粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red chinese date (Jujube) 红枣(这个容易记) Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er (black muchroom)木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnut 腰果 bake 烘 beat 打 blender 搅拌机 boil 煮 bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子 broil, grill 烧烤 chop 切碎 cooker 灶 corkscrew 开塞钻 cover, lid 锅盖 deep-fry 炸 dice 切丁 dishwasher 洗碗机 drain 捞 draining board 沥水板 electric wok 电炒勺 food processor 食品加工机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机 fry 煎鸡蛋 frying pan 煎锅 grate 磨 handle 锅把 handle 锅耳 kettle 水壶 knead 和 ladle 勺 mash 捣,捣成泥 microwave 微波炉 peel 削,削皮 pot 锅 pressure cooker 压力锅 pressure valve 压力阀 refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱 roast 烤 rolling pin 擀面杖 shell 剥,剥皮 shred 切丝 sift 筛 slice 切片 steam 蒸 stew pot 炖锅 teapot 茶壶 toaster 烤箱toss 拌 whistle 鸣笛 whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶s 中午的野餐用具 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词)adaptable 适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）aggressive 有进取心的 （ingressive，aggressive的反义词）alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的 (careless， careful的反义词)candid 正直的 (unjust，candid的反义词)charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的cute 可爱的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的good 好的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的handsome 英俊的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋hard working 勤奋的intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的negative 消极的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的positive 积极的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的stupid 愚蠢的ugly 丑陋的Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板 backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋 center 中锋charge 撞人 chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球 cager 篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规 dribble 运球 foul shot 罚球 free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线 full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮 guard 后卫 hack 打手犯规 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 hesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 offside 越位 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界 足球战术篇 set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defence 盯人防守 比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次）manager 经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练professional职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会tadium 运动场track 跑道ring圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied中场 kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven 足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back前卫left half back 左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside 越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot 长球short shot短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive 抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误not up两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark 中点server发球员receiver接球员 Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights 重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇 Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马 Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race 计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter 击球运动员mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇混合双打 mixd-double男单mens singles男双mensdoubles女单womens singles女双womensdoubles发球次序 order of service发球区 service court一发球员first server右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge matchacrobatic gymnastics-技巧运动athletics/track & field-田径beach-海滩boat race-赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled-雪橇boxing-拳击canoe slalom-激流划船canoe-赛艇chess-象棋cricket-板球cycling-自行车diving-跳水downhill race-速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing-赛龙船dressage-盛装舞步equestrian-骑马fencing-击剑figure skating-花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)-足球freestyle-自由式gliding; sailplaning-滑翔运动golf-高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling-古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus-体操器械gymnastics-体操handball-手球hockey-曲棍球hold, lock-揪钮horizontal bar-单杠hurdles; hurdle race-跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking-踢毽子ice skating-滑冰indoor-室内item Archery-箭术judo-柔道jumping-障碍kayak-皮划艇mat exercises-垫上运动modern pentathlon-现代五项运动mountain bike-山地车parallel bars-双杠polo-马球relative work-造型跳伞relay race; relay-接力rings-吊环roller skating-滑旱冰rowing-划船rugby-橄榄球sailing-帆船shooting-射击side horse, pommelled horse-鞍马ski jump-跳高滑雪ski jumping competition-跳高滑雪比赛ski-滑雪板skiing-滑雪slalom-障碍滑雪softball-垒球surfing-冲浪swimming-游泳table tennis-乒乓球taekwondo-跆拳道tennis-网球toxophily-射箭track-赛道trampoline-蹦床trapeze-秋千triathlon-铁人三项tug-of-war-拔河volleyball-排球badminton-羽毛球baseball-棒球basketball-篮球walking; walking race-竞走wall bars-肋木water