初中英语语法课件、简单句和并列句

第二部分专题9简单句和并列句 考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练 考点揭密 一 简单句 由一个主语 或并列主语 和一个谓语 或并列谓语 所构成的句子叫简单句 其结构是主语 谓语 二 并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句 即简单句 连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句 其结构是 简单句 并列连词 简单句常用的连词有and but ornotonly butalso neither nor either or 中考考点设置 一 简单句 1 主语 谓语在人称与数上的一致性 and连接两个并列主语时为复数 谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式 但 1 如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词 若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念 谓语动词要用单数 如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念 谓语动词则要用复数 2 如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词 前一个有冠词 后一个没有冠词 意味着一个人或事物 谓语动词要用单数 3 当and连接的两个名词前都有each every manya no等单数概念的限定词修饰时 第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略 谓语动词要用单数 中考考点设置 2 陈述句与疑问句的转换 3 选择疑问句 4 反意疑问句 1 陈述句 省略问句 2 祈使句 附加疑问句 3 反意疑问句的回答 中考考点设置 二 并列句 1 并列连词的选用 2 并列连词与从属连词的区别 例1 Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair 2001 吉林 A sodoesTomB alsodoesTom C tomlikesalsoD soTomdoes 典型例题解析 例3 Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool 2002 福州 A bethereB isthere C willthereD won tthere A 例2 Jokebrokehisleg 2001 南京 A didheB didn the C doyouD don tyou B D 例4 NeitherhenorI fromCanada WearefromAustralia 2002 山西 A isB are C amD be 典型例题解析 C 例5 Thereisalotof inthebox 2002 吉林 A cakeB bagsofcakes C milkD bagsofmilk C 1 Wecan tlive water A withB has C haven tD without 2 Wemusthurry wewillbelateforschool A andB or C butD if 3 you shearelikeEnglish A Both andB Neither nor C Either orD Notonly butalso 4 Thenumberofthestudents 50 A areB am C isD have 5 Hewastired hestillwentonworking A andB but C orD also 课时训练 D B A C B 课时训练 6 Lily Lucycangowithyou Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome A Neither nor B Either or C Both and D Notonly butalso 7 Willyougoandgetsomemore fortheteacher A chalks B pieceofchalk C piecesofchalk D piecesofchalks 8 ismadeof A Glasses glassesB Aglass glass C Glasses glassesD Aglass glasses 9 Weareverytired weshouldhave rest A halfanhourB anhour C halfahour sD anhour s 10 Iheardher inthenextroom A singingB sang C gosingD sing B C A A A 11 Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome A SohaveIB SodoI C IhavesoD Idoso 12 Openthedoor A willyouB won tyou C don tyouD doyou 13 Sheepliveongrass A doesn titB don tthey C doesitD dothey 14 Hefound interestingtolearnEnglish A itB this C thatD those 15 Why theinformationontheInternet A notsearchB search C don tsearchD dosearch 课时训练 B B B A A 16 Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool don tyou ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish A Yes IdoB No Idon t C No Idon tD No Ido 17 goodweatheritistoday A HowB Howa C WhatD Whata 18 Hehasn tfinishedtheworkyet hashe Hefinishedityesterday A Yes hehasB No hehasn t C Yes hehasn tD No hehas19 Ididn tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday Hedidn tfinishhishomework A tooB also C eitherD well 20 Let stalkaboutthepicture A willyouB won tyou C shallweD shan twe 课时训练 A A A C C 21 It sabeautifulday A soisitB soitis C sodoesitD soitdoes 22 Thereisgoingto asportsmeetingnextweek A haveB has C holdD be 23 excitingthenewsis A WhatB Whatan C HowD Howan 24 TheweatherinBeijingisworsethan inNanjing A thatB those C itD this 25 TVismymother shobby A WatchB Watching C SeeingD See 课时训练 B D A C B 句型转换 1 Themountainisverybeautiful 改为感叹句 beautifulmountainitis 2 HowistheweatherinChina 改为同义句 theweather inChina 3 Theboyisthemostcarelessinhisclass 改为同义句 Theboyis than boyinhisclass 4 Hedidn twatchTV hismotherdidn teither 改为同义句 he hismotherwatchedTV 5 IspentthewholeafternoonlearningEnglish 同上 Ispent learningEnglish 课时训练 Whata What s like morecareless anyother Neither nor alltheafternoon 6 Ispent100yuanonthecoat 同上 I 100yuan thecoat I 100yuan thecoat Thecoat me100yuan 7 Hehasworkedinthisschoolsince2yearsago 对划线部分提问 hasheworkedinthisschool 8 Hejoinedthearay3monthsago 改为同义句 3monthssincehejoinedthearay 3months sincehejoinedthearay He thearayfor3months 9 ThevisitorshadagoodtimeinBeijing 同上 Thevisitors inBeijing 10 Hewillcomebackinaweek 对划线部分提问 willhecomeback 课时训练 paid for spent buying cost Howlong Itis hasbeenin enjoyedthemselves Howsoon haspasses 11 Hehasneverbeenabroad 改为反意疑问句 Hehasneverbeenabroad 12 Don tgoalone 改为反意疑问句 Don tgoalone 13 Thereislittlemeatinthefridg