高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5（福建专用）.ppt

2013届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 unit1greatscientists 根据语境猜词义 1 yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes 2 heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting 3 weallputhimforwardforthepositionofclubsecretary putforward 根据语义找匹配a 推举b 提出c 向前拨 c b a 辨析comeup comeupwith putforward三个词组都有 提出 的意思 comeup被提出 被讨论aeupwith 针对问题等 想出 提供hecameupwithgoodideasfortheproductpromotion putforward某人提出areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchanidea putforward 用put的相关短语填空 1 tryyourbestto whattheteachersaidinclass 2 thesportsmeetwas becauseoftherain 3 it scoldoutside moreclothes 答案 1 putdown 2 putoff 3 puton putforward 用put的相关短语填空 答案 4 putup 5 putout 6 putupwith putforward 4 let s ashedhereforthetimebeing 5 abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwas 6 i mafraidwewillhaveto theloss concludev 根据语境猜词义 1 thestoryconcludeswiththehero sdeath 2 thosearethefacts whatdoyouconcludefromthem 根据语义找匹配a 以 结束vi b 推论出 断定vt b a 短语concludesth fromsth concludefromsth that推断出 断定concludesth withsth 以 结束 concludev 链接conclusionn 结论 结束draw arriveat cometo reachaconclusion得出结论conclusiveadj 确实的 令人信服的 用conclude的正确形式填空 1 iwishto myspeechwithaprayerforthehappinessofthenewlymarriedpeople 2 thedebatedidnotcometoa untilmidnight 3 herfingerprintsonthegunwere proofofherguilt 答案 1 conclude 2 conclusion 3 conclusive concludev 根据语境猜词义 1 althoughhehasfailedmanytimes herefusedtoadmitdefeat 2 theenemywasdefeatedinadecisivebattle 3 bynotworkinghardenoughyoudefeatyourownpurpose defeatvt n 根据语义找匹配a 打败b 挫败c 失败 b a c 用defeat beat win的正确形式填空 1 thearmy theenemyintheend 2 tomsufferedthe intheenglishexamination 3 theathlete hiscompetitorsand thegoldmedal defeated defeatvt n defeat 4 afterhisthirdelection hedecidedtoretiredfrompolitics 5 whodoyouthinkwill thenextelection 6 she salive herheartisstill defeat win beating defeatvt n 用defeat beat win的正确形式填空 expertadj n 根据语境猜词义 1 sheisanexpertinbeautifulcostumes 2 theridersareallexperthorsemen 根据语义找匹配a 专家n b 经专门训练的adj a b expertadj n 短语beexpertat in 在 擅长 在 很专业 expertadj n 翻译句子 1 john成了棋类方面的专家 2 多亏了他的专业驾驶技术 我们及时到达了机场 答案 1 johnhasbecomeachessexpert 2 thankstohisexpertdriving wereachedtheairportintime attendvt 根据语境猜词义 1 hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday 2 theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren 3 therewasnoonetoattendhimbuttina 根据语义找匹配a 上学b 照料 护理c 出席 参加 c a b 短语attendtosb sth 注意 护理attendon upon服侍 伴随 attendvt 链接attendancen 出席 到场 参加attendantn 服务员 侍者 单项填空 1 thankyouallforcomingand ourcamp a attendingb joiningc participatingd takingpartin 2 itriedtopersuadeherfrom theclub a attendingb joiningc participatingd takingpartin b d attendvt 3 ishall themeeting a attendb joinc participated takepart 4 everyoneintheclassisexpectedto inthediscussion a attendb joinc participated takepart a b 单项填空 attendvt curen vt 根据语境猜词义 1 thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold 2 nothingcouldcureherofherimpatiencewithanna 根据语义找匹配a 矫正 改正 某人的不良行为 b 治疗 b a 短语curesb ofsth 治愈某人的某种疾病acurefor 的疗法 curen vt curen vt 辨析cure treat healcure侧重指治好的结果 thereisstillnocureforthecancer treat侧重指治疗的过程 thisboyisbeingtreatedforaheartcondition heal侧重指治愈伤口 伤痛如灼伤等 强调愈合 痊愈 用cure treat的适当形式填空tomhadacold andhecoughedbadly sohewenttohospitaltoseeadoctor nowthedoctor 1 him tomaskedwhethertherewasa 2 forhiscough thedoctorsaid don tworry thismedicinewill 3 youofyourcough 答案 1 istreating 2 cure 3 cure curen vt absorbvt 根据语境猜词义 1 thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby intothegrowingcity 2 plantsabsorbsunlightwhichprovidesthemwithenergy 3 somanygoodideas it stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce 4 theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook 根据语义找匹配a 汲取 理解 知识等 b 合并 公司等 吞并c 吸收 液体 气体 光 声等 d 使全神贯注 吸引 答案 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d absorbvt 短语beabsorbedin absorboneselfin使全神贯注 absorbvt 链接absorbedadj 全神贯注的 一心一意的absorbingadj 十分吸引人的absorptionn 吸收 用absorb的适当形式填空ateacherwasdoinganexperiment theexperimentis drysand 1 water allhisstudentswere 2 inwatchingtheexperiment absorbed absorb absorbvt suspectn vt 根据语境猜词义 1 heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft 2 isuspecttheyareverydisappointed 3 thepolicearequestioningtwosuspects 4 hismotivesweresuspectedwhenheaskedtoborrowmore suspectn vt 根据语义找匹配a 怀疑 某人 有罪v b 嫌疑犯n c 不信任 怀疑 的真实性v d 猜想v 答案 1 a 2 d 3 b 4 c 短语suspectsb of doing sth 怀疑某人 做了 某事 句型suspectsb tobe 疑心某人是suspectthat 疑心 suspectn vt 用suspect的适当形式填空amurdertookplacebetween7 40and8 20thismorning tomwas 1 ofthemurder sohewasquestionedbyapoliceman wherewereyouwhenthemurdertookplace atthetimeofthecrime iwasonthe8o clocktraintolondonasusual imustbeatworkat10o clock saidtom the 2 suspectn vt 用suspect的适当形式填空 suspectn vt mybosscanconfirmthatiwasthere tomwassurethatthepolicemanshouldn t 3 thathewasthemurderer thepolicemansaid sorry sir youtoldalie the8o clocktraindidn trunatall suspect severeadj 根据语境猜词义 1 therewasaseverethunderstormyesterday 2 ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy 3 thepunishmentwasrathersevere wasn tit 4 theweatherwasrathersevere 5 aseveredesignisaplainone severeadj 根据语义找匹配a 朴实无华的b 酷寒的c 严格的 严厉的 严峻的d 严重的 厉害的e 严酷的 残酷的 答案 1 d 2 c 3 e 4 b 5 a severeadj 链接severelyadv 严厉地 严重地 深切地 翻译句子 1 我头痛得厉害 2 不要对她太严格 毕竟她还是个孩子 答案 1 ihaveasevereheadache 2 don tbeseverewithher sheisonlyalittlegirl 根据语境猜词义 1 don tblameme youareresponsibleforyourownproblems 2 myfatheralwaysblameseverythingonme blamevt n 根据语义找匹配a 指责 找 的差错b 归咎 把 某事 责任归于 a b 短语blamesb forsth doingsth 为某事责备某人 责备某人做了某事blamesth onsb 把某事归咎于某人put laytheblameforsth onsb 将某事归咎于某人accept bear taketheblameforsth 对某事负责任 blamevt n 句型toblame表示被动 意思为 某人应该被谴责 应负责任 thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident 那次事故怪不着孩子们 blamevt n 翻译句子 1 这件事谁也不能怨 2 他指责你玩忽职守 答案 1 nobodyistoblameforit 2 heblamesyouforneglectofduty blamevt n lookinto 根据语境猜词义 1 helookedintotheclassroomandfoundnobodyin 2 thankyouverymuchfortheinformation sir i llgetoneofourdetectivestolookintothematter 3 iusuallylookintoabookbeforedecidingwhethertoreadit 根据语义找匹配a 浏览 书等 b 往 内看c 调查 b c a lookinto 用有关look的词组的适当形式填空 1 theboyisoldenoughto himself 2 hespenttwoweeksinshanghai thecity 3 weare hearingfromyousoon 4 joinus don tjust 5 theyall him amemberoftheirfamily lookafter lookon lookingforwardto lookinto 用有关look的词组的适当形式填空 6 thereisdangerahead 7 he hisnotesbeforewritingthereport 8 thesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee 9 imust thetimeofyourtrain lookout lookedthrough lookthrough lookup announcevt 根据语境猜词义 1 heannouncedimmediateaction 2 theyannouncedtheirengagementinpublic 根据语义找匹配a 通告 将 公布于众b 大声宣布 b a announcevt 链接announce that 从句 n announcesth tosb announce不能跟双宾语 announcementn 宣告 声明 宣布 广告 启事makeanannouncement通知announcern 广播员 节目主持人 announcevt 单项填空ithasbeen byourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesenttoattendtheinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake a announcedb reactedc hopedd concluded 解析政府已经 宣布 还要派两个医疗队去灾区护理地震中受伤的人们 根据语义选a reacted为不及物动词 a 根据语境猜词义 1 heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer 2 myjobistoinstructherinenglish 3 myagenthasinstructedmethatyoustilloweme 150 instructvt 根据语义找匹配a 通知 告知b 指示 命令 吩咐c 教授 训练 指导 b c a 短语instructsb insth 教 教导 传授技能instructsb todosth 命令 指导某人做某事instructthat clause通知 instructvt 链接instructionn 使用说明 指令 教学instructiveadj 有教育意义的 有启发性的 用instruct的正确形式填空 1 prof zhanggavean lectureatthehongkongpolytechnicuniversityyesterday 2 thechildrenwerealso nottoleavetheclassroomafterclass 3 ilostthe bookandsoihadtofindouthowtousethemachinebytrialanderror 答案 1 instructive 2 instructed 3 instruction instructvt 根据语境猜词义 1 we retryingtoraisemoneyforanewschool andwe rehopingthateveryonewillcontribute 2 tenscientistscontributedtothespecialeditionofthejournal 3 everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford 4 exercisecontributestobetterhealth contributev 根据语义找匹配a 为造成某一结果而作出贡献 促成 的因素b 捐献c 贡献d 投稿 答案 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a contributev 短语contribute to 把 贡献给 捐献给 提供给 把 投给 contributeto 有助于 导致 makeacontribution contributionsto为 作出贡献链接contributionn 捐献 贡献 投稿contributorn 捐款人 捐助者 投稿者 contributev 用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空 1 everyoneisencouragedto thediscussion 2 herworkhas ourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject 3 shehas poemstoliterarymagazines 答案 1 contributeto 2 contributedto 3 contributed contributev apartfrom除 之外 除了 根据语境感悟用法 1 apartfromafewscratches thecarwasundamaged 除了几处刮痕外 汽车没有什么损坏 2 thisessay sgoodapartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes 除了有些拼写错误 这篇文章写得还不错 辨析besides except exceptfor but apartfrom inadditionto otherthanbesides inadditionto表示 除 以外还 后面的词表示的人或物包括在前面所谈到的人 物之内 ihaveafewgoodfriendsbesidesliying 注意 besides还可以作副词用 意思是 况且 此外 it slatetogooutforawalk besides it stoocoldoutside apartfrom除 之外 除了 辨析 apartfrom除 之外 除了 except只作介词 表示 除去 没 后面的词所表示的人 事物 动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人 物等之内 ilikealldrinksexceptwhisky exceptfor表示 只是 除了 在说明整体基本情况后 对局部细节加以修饰 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事 yourclassisagoodcollectiveexceptforsomeshortcomings 辨析 apartfrom除 之外 除了 注意 exceptthat后面跟从句 hehasalwaysbeeningoodhealthexceptthathehashadaslightheadacheinthepastfewdays but作 除 之外暠时 其后常用主格代词 有时也用宾格 but常与noone none nothing等否定词连用 也与who等疑问词以及all everyone连用 noonebuthe him showedmuchinterestintheproposal 辨析 apartfrom除 之外 除了 apartfrom其含义主要依据上下文而定 有时可与exceptfor换用 有时可代替besides apartfromthecoat thehatdoesn tsuitme otherthan与except but的含义相同 都表示从总体中除去一部分 后接名词 代词或不定式 巧记 except用于同类之间 exceptfor用于不同类的 apartfrom在同类或不同类都能用 选用以上单词或短语填空 1 weansweredallthequestions thelastone 2 weallwent ourteacher wehadagoodtimewithourteacher 3 iknownothingabouthim heisfromthesouth 4 yourcompositionisgood somespellingmistakes 5 hedidnothingallday playcomputergames 6 wehadnochoice toobeyhisorder apartfrom除 之外 除了 答案 1 except 2 besides apartfrom inadditionto 3 exceptthat 4 exceptfor apartfrom 5 but 6 but 选用以上单词或短语填空 apartfrom除 之外 除了 根据语境猜词义 1 thissentencedoesn tmakeanysense 2 itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly 3 canyoumakesenseoutofwhatthisbooksays makesense 根据语义找匹配a 有道理 有意义 讲得通b 是明智的 是合情合理的c 理解 明白 a b c 短语makenosense没道理 没意义thereisnosenseindoingsth 做 没道理 意义inasense在某一方面 就某种意义来说innosense决不 makesense 翻译句子 1 你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗 2 我们一直看到末尾 但看不懂是什么意思 答案 1 canyoumakesenseofwhatthiswriterissaying 2 wereaditthroughbutcouldmakenosenseofit makesense topreventthisfromhappeningagain johnsnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined p3 为了阻止这种事情再次发生 johnsnow建议所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过 1 suggest表示建议 1 suggest doingsth 注意 suggest不可以加不定式 suggeststh tosb 结构中 suggest意为 产生 新想法 启发 之意 2 主句 主语 suggest that 从句 主语 should do sth 其中的should可以省略 hesuggestedthatyou should gotheretomorrow 3 itissuggestedthat 主语 should dosth itissuggestedthatthework should befinishedatonce 温馨提示 suggestion作主语时 其后的表语从句也用should dosth 结构 hissuggestionisthatishouldleaveforbeijingimmed