课时跟踪训练28.doc

课时跟踪训练(二十八).单元语法填空1(2014安徽卷改编)The meaning of the word“nice”had changed a few times_it finally came to include the sense“pleasant.”解析考查连词。句意：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。答案before2(2014全国大纲卷改编)Whos that at the door?_is the milkman.解析考查代词。句意：“谁在门口？”“是送奶的。”由语境可知，此处指“不知道性别的某个人”，要用it表示。答案It3(2014安徽芜湖市模拟改编)The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.I suppose the driver_(drive) at a very high speed.解析考查动词时态。句意：那辆小汽车撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。答案was driving4(2014南京二模改编)Alex has been in China for quite a few years._(consequence), he speaks fluent Chinese.解析考查词类转换。句意：Alex在中国待了很多年。因此，他的中文说得很流利。此处需要一个副词作状语。答案Consequently5(2015海南省琼海中学模拟)Anny was banned_driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.解析考查固定短语。ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意：因为一次由醉酒驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。答案from6It makes good sense to buy a large packet because_will work out cheaper in the end.解析考查代词。句意：买大盒的是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的a large packet，属同一事物，故用it。答案it7(2014河北五校联盟调研)_(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰对他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。be disappointed at sth.意为“对感到失望”，本句补充完整为(John was) disappointed at failing in the math exam.。答案Disappointed8(2014成都第二次诊断改编)It will not be long_you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.解析考查固定句式。句意：在英国，用不了多久你就会习惯驾车时要左侧通行。it will not be long before.是固定句式，意思是“用不了多久就”。答案before9No matter how late she comes home，she makes_a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.解析考查代词。句意：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。答案it10(2015宝鸡高三质检改编)A great many teenagers became addicted_playing computer games, wasting their precious time.解析考查固定短语。句意：许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。become addicted to.“沉溺于”，与句意相符。答案to11(2015江西临川一中考试改编)However important school life may be，_great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.解析考查冠词用法。此空特指“父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。答案the12(2014龙岩质检改编)Now that you like the MP5 players very much, isnt it a good idea to get one?Well, Id like to but I cant afford _ expensive an MP5 player at present.解析考查that作副词的用法。that作副词用时，意思和用法与so相同，所以当that和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时，其结构应该是“that形容词不定冠词名词”。答案that/so13(2014南通模拟改编)Hardly could he get_this amount of work in such a short time.解析考查动词短语。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完，通过。答案through14(2014杭州高三质检改编)Is this the first time you _(visit) Hangzhou?No. But the first time I _(come) here, the city wasnt so beautiful.解析考查固定句式和时态。句意：“这是你第一次来杭州吗？”“不是的。但是我第一次来这儿的时候，城市还没有这么漂亮。”在固定句型this/that/it is the first time (that).中，从句要用现在完成时态；the first time此处引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生于过去，故用一般过去时态。答案have visited；came15(2014江西上饶市一模改编)Good morning，Susan.Whats wrong?I was riding my bike this morning_I hurt my arm.解析考查状语从句。句意：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。be doing sth.when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。答案when.阅读理解(2014武汉调研)Justin and Brandy Besemer were newly married and trying to pay off their wedding debt when they decided their family needed a dogan American Bulldog named Kaila.Thus started one of their first arguments. Brandy, who had never raised a dog before, wanted to spend a little over $300 a year buying pet insurance. Justin, who had always kept dogs, thought it was a waste of money.“His parents told me this horror story that made me insist we get it，” explained Brandy, 28. “They were talking about their dog having to have a knee replaced and it cost them like $2,000. We couldnt afford that. I just didnt want to get a dog if I couldnt afford to take care of it. ”When Kaila chewed up a string of Christmas lights a few months later, landing the dog in an emergency veterinary center, the Santa Monica couple was relieved that Brandy had gained the upper hand. When they found that the dog had infections and food allergies, they realized that without the insurance they wouldnt have been able to afford treatment for Kaila.“We joke that shes our little lemon，” Brandy said. “This is the longest weve gone without having to take her to the vet, and its been maybe three weeks. ”Although the Besemers are delighted that they spent the money buying pet insurance, plenty of experts agree with Justins first assessment：Its a waste of money. If the couple had a different policy or a different temper, it might be. However, as is true with many personal finance decisions, the smart choice on pet insurance is a personal one.In general, experts claim that its wasteful to insure against risks that are not catastrophic. It doesnt make sense, for example, to buy pet insurance to pay for routine medical issues such as injections and checkups. Thats because youll pay roughly as much for the coverage as the treatment. Whether it makes sense to buy a policy for major medical bills relies on two things：emotion and finances.If you would be emotionally ruined to lose a pet simply because you couldnt afford to treat itand a $5,000 vet bill would be more than your budget could takeyou might want to consider a policy. But if you have the resources to pay for emergency yet careor wouldnt be saddened to lose a pet if you didntyou could skip pet insurance.1What did Justin and Brandy Besemer argue about?AThe way of setting aside money.BThe possibility of adopting a dog.CThe necessity of buying pet insurance.DThe burden of paying off their debt.解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Brandy.wanted to spend a little over $300 a year buying pet insurance. Justin, who had always kept dogs, thought it was a waste of money.”可知，夫妇二人在是否需要买宠物保险方面发生了争执。故选C。答案C2According to the passage, who valued Brandys choice on pet insurance?AThe vet. BThe experts.CJustins parents. DBrandys mother.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“His parents told me this horror story that made me insist we get it”可知，Justin的父母重视Brandy在宠物保险方面的选择。故选C。答案C3According to the passage, experts argue that pets_.Aare unlikely to suffer serious diseasesBmight have a temper similar to their ownersCwill waste their owners large sums of moneyDimpose a negative effect on their owners emotion解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In general，experts claim that its wasteful to insure against risks that are not catastrophic.”可知，专家认为为宠物投保是浪费钱，认为宠物不可能患严重的疾病，因此A项符合题意，而B、C、D三个选项与文意不符，可排除。故选A。答案A4According to the passage, what decides whether to buy pet insurance?ABudget and emotion.BInjections and checkups.CRisks and benefits.DEmergencies and treatment.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Whether it makes sense to buy a policy for major medical bills relies on two things: emotion and finances.”，并结合下一段内容可推知，预算和情感决定着是否购买宠物险。故选A。答案A.(七选五)阅读填空New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. _1_. They will also be kids who dont dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam？_2_. Thats not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.3_. April is BirdLoving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. 4_.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps youll discover Earth someday. Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies._5_， so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Cant you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some:http：/kids. eastday. comhttp：/www. chinakids. net. comhttp：/www. cycnet. comATry to find something newBBe open to new ideasCGood students are those who have high marksDBut some things on the Internet arent for kidsEDont do it againFGood students love animals and care for other peopleGThe best studens wont only have high marks答案15GEFBD.短文改错(2014河北唐山一模)When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldnt understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested